我正在编写一个程序，为曲棍球队使用两个班级（团队班和联赛班级）。 GUI正在模拟8支球队的单轮淘汰赛“季后赛”。我希望GUI允许用户输入第一轮4个游戏的分数，然后单击提交按钮。按下此按钮时，我想要弹出一个列出获胜者的消息框，然后当该框关闭时，将关闭原始框架，并弹出第2轮输入字段。我真的不确定如何做到这一点。 我有很多代码，所以我没有包含团队和联赛课程的代码，因为我不认为这个问题是必要的，但如果有人想要我可以发布。
所以基本上，有没有办法在框架上关闭/通过点击按钮将框架的外观更改为新框架？
#methods to set the scores for round 1
def round1game1team1Score(self):
"""set the score for team 1"""
team1= self.l.getTeambyPosition(0)
teamScore= self.round1game1team1Var.get()
team1.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game1team8Score(self):
"""sets the score for team 8"""
team8= self.l.getTeambyPosition(7)
teamScore= self.round1game1team8Var.get()
team8.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game2team2Score(self):
"""sets the score for team 2"""
team2= self.l.getTeambyPosition(1)
teamScore= self.round1game2team2Var.get()
team2.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game2team7Score(self):
"""sets the score for team 7"""
team7= self.l.getTeambyPosition(6)
teamScore= self.round1game2team7Var.get()
team7.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game3team3Score(self):
"""sets the score for team 3"""
team3= self.l.getTeambyPosition(2)
teamScore= self.round1game3team3Var.get()
team3.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game3team6Score(self):
team6= self.l.getTeambyPosition(5)
teamScore= self.round1game3team6Var.get()
team6.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game4team4Score(self):
"""sets the score for team 4"""
team4= self.l.getTeambyPosition(3)
teamScore= self.round1game4team4Var.get()
team4.setScore(teamScore)
def round1game4team5Score(self):
"""sets the score for team 5"""
team5= self.l.getTeambyPosition(4)
teamScore= self.round1game4team5Var.get()
team5.setScore(teamScore)
#methods that determine the winners in round 1
def round1game1Winner(self):
"""determines the winner of round 1 game 1"""
team1= self.l.getTeambyPosition(0)
team8= self.l.getTeambyPosition(7)
if team1.getScore() > team8.getScore():
return team1.getTeam()
else:
return team8.getTeam()
def round1game2Winner(self):
"""determines the winner of round 1 game 2"""
team2= self.l.getTeambyPosition(1)
team7= self.l.getTeambyPosition(6)
if team2.getScore() > team7.getScore():
return team2.getTeam()
else:
return team7.getTeam()
def round1game3Winner(self):
"""determines the winner of round 1 game 3"""
team3= self.l.getTeambyPosition(2)
team6= self.l.getTeambyPosition(5)
if team3.getScore() > team6.getScore():
return team3.getTeam()
else:
return team6.getTeam()
def round1game4Winner(self):
"""determines the winner of round 1 game 4"""
team4= self.l.getTeambyPosition(3)
team5= self.l.getTeambyPosition(4)
if team4.getScore() > team5.getScore():
return team4.getTeam()
else:
return team5.getTeam()
def closeRound1Frame(self):
"""closes round1 frame"""
self.Destroy()
class Round1Frame(Frame):
"""GUI for round1 of the playoffs"""
def __init__(self):
"""sets up the window and widgets"""
Frame.__init__(self)
self.master.title("2013 Stanley Cup Playoffs Round 1")
self.grid()
self.l= League()
#round 1 game 1
#team 1 label and entry field
team1= self.l.getTeambyPosition(0).getTeam()
round1game1team1Label= Label(self, text= str(team1) + ' ' + 'vs.' )
round1game1team1Label.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
self.round1game1team1Var = IntVar()
round1game1team1Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game1team1Var)
round1game1team1Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
#team 8 label and entry field
team8= self.l.getTeambyPosition(7).getTeam()
round1game1team8Label= Label(self, text= str(team8))
round1game1team8Label.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
self.round1game1team8Var= IntVar()
round1game1team8Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game1team8Var)
round1game1team8Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
#round 1 game 2
#team 2 label and entry field
team2= self.l.getTeambyPosition(1).getTeam()
round1game2team2Label= Label(self, text= str(team2) + ' ' + 'vs.')
round1game2team2Label.grid(row = 0, column = 2)
self.round1game2team2Var= IntVar()
round1game2team2Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game2team2Var)
round1game2team2Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
#team 7 label and entry field
team7= self.l.getTeambyPosition(6).getTeam()
round1game2team7Label= Label(self, text= str(team7))
round1game2team7Label.grid(row = 0, column = 3)
self.round1game2team7Var= IntVar()
round1game2team7Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game2team7Var)
round1game2team7Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
#round 1 game 3
#team 3 label and entry field
team3= self.l.getTeambyPosition(2).getTeam()
round1game3team3Label= Label(self, text= str(team3) + ' ' + 'vs.')
round1game3team3Label.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
self.round1game3team3Var= IntVar()
round1game3team3Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game3team3Var)
round1game3team3Entry.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
#team 6 label and entry field
team6= self.l.getTeambyPosition(5).getTeam()
round1game3team6Label= Label(self, text= str(team6))
round1game3team6Label.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
self.round1game3team6Var= IntVar()
round1game3team6Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game3team6Var)
round1game3team6Entry.grid(row = 3, column = 1)
#round 1 game 4
#team 4 label and entry field
team4= self.l.getTeambyPosition(3).getTeam()
round1game4team4Label= Label(self, text= str(team4) + ' ' + 'vs.')
round1game4team4Label.grid(row = 2, column = 2)
self.round1game4team4Var= IntVar()
round1game4team4Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game4team4Var)
round1game4team4Entry.grid(row = 3, column = 2)
#team 5 label and field entry
team5= self.l.getTeambyPosition(4).getTeam()
round1game4team5Label= Label(self, text= str(team5))
round1game4team5Label.grid(row = 2, column = 3)
self.round1game4team5Var= IntVar()
round1game4team5Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round1game4team5Var)
round1game4team5Entry.grid(row = 3, column =3)
#button to submit round 1 scores
round1Button= Button(self, text= 'Submit Scores', command= self.round1)
round1Button.grid(row = 4, column = 1, columnspan = 2)
def round1(self):
"""event handler for the round1Button"""
round1game1team1Score(self)
round1game1team8Score(self)
round1game2team2Score(self)
round1game2team7Score(self)
round1game3team3Score(self)
round1game3team6Score(self)
round1game4team4Score(self)
round1game4team5Score(self)
round1game1Winner(self)
round1game2Winner(self)
round1game3Winner(self)
round1game4Winner(self)
messagebox.showinfo(title= 'Round 1 Results',
message= 'Winners advancing to next round: ' + '\n' + str(round1game1Winner(self))
+ '\n' + str(round1game2Winner(self)) + '\n' +
str(round1game3Winner(self)) + '\n' +
str(round1game4Winner(self)))
closeRound1Frame(self)
Round2Frame().mainloop()
class Round2Frame(Frame):
"""GUI for round 2 of the playoffs"""
def __int__(self):
"""sets up the window and widgets"""
Frame.__init__(self)
self.master.title('2013 Stanley Cup Playoffs Round 2')
self.grid()
#round 2 game 1
#first team label and entry field
team1= round1game1Winner(self)
round2game1team1Label= Label(self, text= str(team1) + 'vs. ')
round2game1team1Label.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
self.round2game1team1Var= IntVar()
round2game1team1Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round2game1team1Var)
round2game1team1Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
#second team label and entry field
team2= round1game2Winner(self)
round2game1team2Label= Label(self, text= str(team2))
round2game1team2Label.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
self.round2game1team2Var= IntVar()
round2game1team2Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round2game1team2Var)
round2game1team2Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
#round 2 game 2
#third team label and entry field
team3= round1game3Winner(self)
round2game2team3Label= Label(self, text= str(team3) + 'vs. ')
round2game2team3Label.grid(row = 0, column = 2)
self.round2game2team3Var= IntVar()
round2game2team3Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round2game2team3Var)
round2game2team3Entry.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
#fourth team label and entry field
team4= round1game4Winner(self)
round2game2team4Label= Label(self, text= str(team4))
round2game2team4Label.grid(row = 0, column = 3)
self.round2game2team4Var= IntVar()
round2game2team4Entry= Entry(self,
textvariable= self.round2game2team4Var)
round2game2team4Entry.grif(row = 1, column = 3)
def main():
"""instantiate and pop up the window"""
Round1Frame().mainloop()
main()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
是的，有一种方法可以改变框架看单击按钮的方式。您可以使用borderwidth方法随时设置创建框架（background，configure等）时可以设置的任何属性：
import Tkinter as tk
...
f = tk.Frame(..., background="green", ...)
...
f.configure(background="red")
...
至于“关闭”框架 - 框架本身不能“关闭”，但您可以使用destroy方法删除它们。这将破坏框架及其所有子窗口小部件：
f.destroy()