Question

我正在使用WiX 3.7的GenerateBootstrapper来生成我在Visual Studio部署项目中使用的引导程序。

我的Bundle.wxs目前是一个包含单个项目的链，引用了我的MSI文件。

<Chain>
    <MsiPackage Id="MyProgramInstaller" SourceFile="$(var.MyProgramInstaller.TargetPath)" Compressed="no"/>
</Chain>

我修改了我的Bootstrapper项目的.wixproj，以包含各种组件的bootstrapper生成。

...
    <ItemGroup>
        <ProjectReference Include="..\MyProgramInstaller\MyProgramInstaller.wixproj">
            <Name>MyProgramInstaller</Name>
            <Project>{my-guid}</Project>
            <Private>True</Private>
            <DoNotHarvest>True</DoNotHarvest>
            <RefProjectOutputGroups>Binaries;Content;Satellites</RefProjectOutputGroups>
            <RefTargetDir>INSTALLFOLDER</RefTargetDir>
        </ProjectReference>
    </ItemGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1">
            <ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0">
            <ProductName>.NET Framework 4.0</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1">
            <ProductName>Windows Installer 3.1</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.4.5">
            <ProductName>Windows Installer 4.5</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Sql.Server.Express.10.50.1600.1">
            <ProductName>Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Windows.Imaging.Component">
            <ProductName>Windows Imaging Component</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="WindowsXP-KB921337-x86-ENUWinXPSP2">
            <ProductName>Win XP SP2 Hotfix</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
    </ItemGroup>

    <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
    <!--
      To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the 
      targets below and uncomment it.
      Other similar extension points exist, see Wix.targets.

      <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
      </Target> -->

      <Target Name="AfterBuild">
          <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="$(TargetFileName)"
                        ApplicationName="My Program"
                        BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)"
                        ComponentsLocation="Relative"
                        CopyComponents="True"
                        OutputPath="$(OutputPath)"
                        Path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\" />
      </Target>

当我构建bundle项目时，我会按预期看到我的MSI，EXE和我的必备软件包的文件夹。当我去执行我的bootstrapper exe时，我简要地看到一个对话框，指示'setup is initializing components'，它被隐藏，并且一个新窗口打开了同样的东西。不知何故，设置文件递归调用自身，我无法确定原因。查看我的install.log，似乎检查了我的所有先决条件，完成了SQL Server，并确定不需要安装任何东西（对于我的开发机器来说是真的），然后调用setup.exe再次。直到我快速关闭设置窗口以中止下一个呼叫才会停止。它应该尝试再次调用.msi文件，而不是setup.exe，但我不确定是什么导致了这种行为。

Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'SQLExpressChk' and value '-2': false
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'SQLExpressChk' and value '-3': false
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'SQLExpressChk' and value '-4': false
Result of running operator 'ValueLessThan' on property 'SQLExpressChk' and value '-4': false
Result of running operator 'ValueNotEqualTo' on property 'ProcessorArchitecture' and value 'amd64': false
Result of running operator 'ValueNotEqualTo' on property 'SQLExpressChk' and value '1': true
Result of checks for command 'SqlExpress2008_R2\SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.EXE' is 'Bypass'
Running checks for command 'SqlExpress2008_R2\SQLEXPR32_x86_ENU.EXE'
Result of running operator 'ValueNotEqualTo' on property 'ProcessorArchitecture' and value 'amd64': false
Result of running operator 'ValueNotEqualTo' on property 'SQLExpressChk' and value '2': true
Result of checks for command 'SqlExpress2008_R2\SQLEXPR32_x86_ENU.EXE' is 'Bypass'
'SQL Server 2008 R2 Express' RunCheck result: No Install Needed
Launching Application.
Running command 'C:\Path\To\MyBootstrapper\bin\Release\setup.exe' with arguments ''

我的GenerateBootstapper中有什么东西引起了这种情况吗？我尝试按照 How to use Wix to create Windows Installer files ? 。

中的示例进行操作

Answer 1

答案在于<GenreateBootsrapper>标签。

ApplicationFile属性指的是MSI文件。 $(TargetFileName)，这是我最初使用的，必须膨胀到setup.exe，导致它以递归方式执行。

   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
        <GenerateBootstrapper 
             ApplicationFile="MyInstaller.msi"
             ApplicationName="My Program"
             BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)" 
             ComponentsLocation="Relative" 
             CopyComponents="True" 
             OutputPath="$(OutputPath)" 
             Path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\" />   
    </Target>

但是，如何让引导程序在此文件中按变量名称定位MSI文件？

递归打开WiX引导程序

1 个答案: