模型之间的has_many关联

时间:2013-05-15 12:34:21

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-3 associations

我有一个rake任务,在比较预测和结果时分配一个分数,当时关系是has_one,就像预测has_one:result ..

我想将此更改为预测has_many:results。我的任务看起来像这样

namespace :grab do
 task :scores => :environment do
  Prediction.all.each do |prediction|
   score = points_total prediction, prediction.result
   allocate_points prediction, score
  end
 end
end

def points_total(prediction, result)
  wrong_predictions = [prediction.home_score - result.home_score, prediction.away_score - result.away_score]
  wrong_predictions = wrong_predictions.reject { |i| i == 0 }.size # returns 0, 1 or 2
   case wrong_predictions
    when 0 then 3
    when 1 then 1
    else 0
  end
 end

 def allocate_points(prediction, score)
  prediction.update_attributes!(score: score)
end

在运行任务时,我收到错误

undefined method result for Prediction Class

因此,通过has_many关系,我可以通过

访问结果属性
prediction.result.home_score
或者我在某处感到困惑。我不知道如何重构我的rake任务以适应新的关系

任何建议表示赞赏

修改

即使从@andrunix收到以下建议后似乎无法弄清楚如何应用于rake任务,这是我到目前为止所得到的错误未定义方法to_i for array

namespace :grab do
 task :scores => :environment do
  Prediction.all.each do |prediction|
   score = points_total prediction
   allocate_points prediction, score
  end
 end
end

def points_total prediction
 prediction.results.each do |result|
  result_h = result.home_score
  result_a = result.away_score
  wrong_predictions = [prediction.home_score - result_h, prediction.away_score - result_a]
  wrong_predictions = wrong_predictions.reject { |i| i == 0 }.size # returns 0, 1 or 2
  case wrong_predictions
  when 0 then 3
  when 1 then 1
  else 0
  end
 end
end

 def allocate_points prediction, score
  prediction.update_attributes!(score: score)
 end

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果预测:has_many结果,则结果现在是一个集合,您将不得不这样对待它。你不能说,

prediction.result.home_score

您必须使用数组索引引用结果,例如

prediction.results[0].home_score

或迭代结果集合,如:

prediction.results.each do |result|
    result.home_score # do something with the score
end

我意识到这并不能完全回答“如何重构”问题,但如果预测:has_many结果,你就不能简单地引用prediction.result了。

希望有所帮助。

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