F#Interactive Pass ParamArray of Functions

时间:2013-05-28 02:58:08

标签: f# f#-interactive f#-scripting

我正在尝试扩展James Hugard's帖子How do I plot a data series in F#?,并且在使用可变数量的函数参数时遇到了一个小问题。如果我在此示例中特别指出了Hugard的LineChartForm的函数,则代码在加载到F#Interactive Interpreter时按预期工作:

(* This code is based off of a Stack Overflow post by 
   James Hugard @ 
   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3276357/how-do-i-plot-a-data-series-in-f
   *) 
module HuggardPlot

#r "System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization" 
open System.Windows.Forms
open System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting 

type LineChartForm( title, minX, maxX, func1, func2) =
   inherit Form( Text=title )

   let chart = new Chart(Dock=DockStyle.Fill)
   let area = new ChartArea(Name="Area1")

   (* Add the first plot Hugard style *) 
   let series = new Series()
   do series.ChartType <- SeriesChartType.Line
   do for i in minX .. maxX do 
      series.Points.AddXY(i, func1(i)) |> ignore   
   do series.ChartArea <- "Area1"
   do chart.Series.Add( series )

   (* Add the second plot Hugard style *) 
   let series2 = new Series()
   do series2.ChartType <- SeriesChartType.Line
   do for i in minX .. maxX do 
      series2.Points.AddXY(i, func2(i)) |> ignore   
   do series2.ChartArea <- "Area1"
   do chart.Series.Add( series2 )

   (* Add area1 to the plot *) 
   do chart.ChartAreas.Add(area)
   do base.Controls.Add( chart ) 

(* Convenience method to make it easier to plot functions *) 
let plotTwoFunctions minX maxX f1 f2 = 
   let LCF = new LineChartForm("lines", minX, maxX, f1, f2); 
   LCF.Show();

另一方面,如果我尝试使用http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd233213.aspx的参数数组部分中的技术通过ParamArray传递可变数量的函数,并使用以下代码:

(* This code is based off of a Stack Overflow post by 
   James Hugard @ 
   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3276357/how-do-i-plot-a-data-series-in-f
   *) 
module HuggardPlot

#r "System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization" 
open System
open System.Windows.Forms
open System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting 

type LineChartForm(
                    title, 
                    minX, 
                    maxX, 
                    [<ParamArray>] funcs: Object[]) =
   inherit Form( Text=title )

   let chart = new Chart(Dock=DockStyle.Fill)
   let area = new ChartArea(Name="Area1")

   do for func in funcs do 
      (* Add the first plot Hugard style *) 
      let series = new Series()
      do series.ChartType <- SeriesChartType.Line
      do for i in minX .. maxX do 
         series.Points.AddXY(i, func(i)) |> ignore   
      do series.ChartArea <- "Area1"
      do chart.Series.Add( series )      

   (* Add area1 to the plot *) 
   do chart.ChartAreas.Add(area)
   do base.Controls.Add( chart ) 

(* Convenience method to make it easier to plot functions *) 
let plotTwoFunctions minX maxX f1 f2 = 
   let LCF = new LineChartForm("lines", minX, maxX, f1, f2); 
   LCF.Show();

我在第27行发出错误series.Points.AddXY(i, func(i)) |> ignore发出“此值不是一个函数,无法应用”在“func”下有一个红色波浪形。

我怀疑这与我使用[<ParamArray>] funcs: Object[]作为Hugard先生的LineChartForm类型的参数定义这一事实有关。

我应该将[<ParamArray>] funcs: Object[]更改为第二个代码示例的第27行将“func”识别为函数?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果要创建一个采用params函数数组的方法,则需要将参数定义为[<ParamArray>] funcs: (float -> float)[]。在原始版本中,类型为Object[],意味着数组的各个元素是对象 - 如果您将元素类型更改为函数,则F#将识别您可以调用它们。

但是,如果您只想绘制F#数据图表,那么WinForms DataVisualization库已经有了一个很好的包装器F# Chart and available on GitHub。还有一个全面的documentation available on MSDN(如果您使用的是最新版本的库,则FSharpChart已重命名为Chart)。

要创建比较指定范围内两个函数的绘图,您只需编写:

let plotTwoFunctions minX maxX f1 f2 = 
  Chart.Combine
    [ Chart.Line [ for x in minX .. maxX -> x, f1 x ]
      Chart.Line [ for x in minX .. maxX -> x, f2 x ] ]

这将创建两个单独的折线图(由两个函数生成的数据),然后使用Chart.Combine将它们组合成一个图表。