Question

我想通过pywebkitgtk捕获网页。我在那台机器上安装了X org服务器，启动了X服务器但有一些例外，但X服务器正在运行。问题是我无法从X unix套接字读取任何数据，这是PF_FILE类型，路径= @“/ tmp / .X11-unix / X0”，recvfrom正在抛出EAGAIN（资源暂时不可用）错误，轮询该套接字不断超时而没有任何即将到来的数据，下面是跟踪日志，我们可以在其中找到成功创建的带有fd 5的unix套接字，连接的unix套接字，到目前为止成功，但无法从该unix套接字读取任何内容。

developer@kernel: /data/play/null> strace python ../pywebkitgtk-1.1.8/demos/browser.py

socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 5
connect(5, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path=@"/tmp/.X11-unix/X0"}, 20) = 0
getpeername(5, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path=@"/tmp/.X11-unix/X0"}, [20]) = 0


...........................


recvfrom(5, "\1\3\304\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 32
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"\220\10\7\0\0\1G\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \1", 28}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 28
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1)    = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(5, "\1\3\305\1X\4\0\0\0\0\10\377G\0\0\31\31\0104\1\370\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\10"..., 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 4096
recvfrom(5, "\216\377\10\20\0\0\0\0\1\1\1\0\33\377\10\20\0\0\0\0\1\1\1\0_\377\10\20\0\0\0\0"..., 384, 0, NULL, NULL) = 384
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"\220\21\3\0\3\0G\0\0\30\0\0", 12}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 12
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1)    = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(5, "\1\3\306\1\16\0\0\0\0\30\0\0\10\377\31\1\377\37\10\370\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 88
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"\20\0\3\0\4\0G\0Meta", 12}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 12
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1)    = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(5, "\1\0\307\1\0\0\0\0\206\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 32
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"\20\0\4\0\5\0G\0Super\0\0\0", 16}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 16
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1)    = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(5, "\1\0\310\1\0\0\0\0\207\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 32
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"\20\0\4\0\5\0G\0Hyper\0\0\0", 16}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 16
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1)    = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(5, "\1\0\311\1\0\0\0\0\210\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 32
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{";\3\5\0\16\0 \1\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\316\2\22\0008\0\5\0\16\0 \1\0000\0\0"..., 16384}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 16384
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"6\3\2\0f\0 \1", 8}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 8
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}, {fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 2, 0) = 0 (Timeout)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}, {fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 2, 0) = 0 (Timeout)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"5\30\4\0\200\0 \1\3\0 \1\316\2\22\0\223\4\5\0\201\0 \1\200\0 \1)\0\0\0"..., 296}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 296
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}, {fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 2, 497) = 0 (Timeout)
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(5, [{"(\30\4\0\3\0 \1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16}, {NULL, 0}, {"", 0}], 3) = 16
poll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1)    = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(5, "\1\1#\2\0\0\0\0\250\3\300\0o\0N\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 32
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}, {fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 2, 4498) = 0 (Timeout)
futex(0x7f2d8af5ea9c, FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE, 1, 1, 0x7f2d8af5ea98, {FUTEX_OP_SET, 0, FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT, 1}) = 1
recvfrom(5, 0x25ff6c4, 4096, 0, 0, 0)   = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)

Answer 1

在....部分的某个地方，套接字被标记为非阻止，因此获取EAGAIN（与EWOULDBLOCK相同的errno(3)，btw）完全是normal - 表示在该特定时刻没有数据可供使用。

然后，每次poll(2) revents=POLLIN之后，您的跟踪确实会显示您确实从套接字获取数据，所以我在这里看不到任何错误。也许只是不成功的读取总是重复两次这一事实，但这不是一个真正的问题，只是效率低下（或者反过来说 - 一些非常聪明的技巧）。

Answer 2

您是否在Unix套接字上发送了X11协议请求，您希望收到回复？在最初的X11协议握手之后，在您请求它之前，您将无法从X服务器获得任何内容 - 通过返回立即响应的请求或注册您以后的事件的请求。

X11协议非常复杂，试图编写自己的代码来连接它是一项比任何人都要做的要大得多的任务 - 你应该使用libxcb或libX11库为你处理协议，以及更高级别的工具包例如GTK或Qt来处理大多数小部件和用户界面。

recvfrom for X11-unix socket正在抛出EAGAIN（资源暂时不可用）

2 个答案: