C#:使用char **参数调用C ++ DLL

时间:2009-11-10 23:07:07

标签: c# marshalling

我想从我的C#代码中调用这个C ++函数:

void GetArrayOfNames(char** names, int nbOfNames);

要在C ++中调用它,我只需定义一个char *:

数组
char* aNames[20];

并在循环中分配每个名称:

for(int i-0; i<20; i++)
{
    aNames[i] = new char[50];
}

然后致电:

GetArrayOfNames(aNames, 20);

在我的C#代码中,我有:

[DllImport("MyDLL.dll")]
unsafe static extern void GetArrayOfNames(char** ppNames, int nbOfNames);

现在,我如何进行内存分配并调用GetArrayOfNames?另外,任何方式都不必将我的功能声明为“不安全”?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

大概:

static extern void GetArrayOfNames([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType=UnmanagedType.LPStr] StringBuilder[] args, int count);

// Call using
StringBuilder[] arr = new StringBuilder[20];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
    arr[i] = new StringBuilder(50);
}
GetArrayOfNames(arr, arr.Length);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

据我所知char**只是对字符串的引用。我为自己创建了一个小测试,它运行良好:

class Program
{
    [DllImport("TestCppLib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, EntryPoint = "?fnTestCppLib@@YAHPAPAD@Z", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    extern static int fnTestCppLib(ref string s);
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var s = "some";
        var t = fnTestCppLib(ref s);
        Debug.Assert(s == "test");
    }
}

C ++中函数的实现是:

TESTCPPLIB_API int fnTestCppLib(char ** str)
{
    *str = "test";
    return 42;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这最终起作用了:

static extern int GetArrayOfNames(IntPtr[] astr, int iLength);

并像这样调用/ setup:

IntPtr[] intArr = new IntPtr[200];
for (int i = 0; i < intArr.Length; i++)
 {
  intArr[i] = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(256);
}

int nbOfNames = 2;
GetArrayOfNames(intArr, nbOfNames);

然后放回一个字符串:

string tmp;
tmp = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(intArr[i]);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我可以帮你吗?我在C ++中的示例代码:

//CamMethods.cpp:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "CamPS.h"

namespace Export {
    char * CameraPS::CamStart(char *s){
        return "teste";
    };
}

//CamPs.h
namespace Export{
    class CameraPS
    {
    public:
        _declspec(dllexport) char * _stdcall CamStart(char *s);
    };
}

并在C#中致电:

using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public class DllTeste : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int x;
    [DllImport ("PS_Cam.dll", EntryPoint="CamStart", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
    private static extern IntPtr CamStart (int s);//i can put <string> in same place of <int>


    void Start ()
    {

    }

    void Update ()
    {
//      IntPtr a =  CamStart(x);
//      string b = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(a);  
//      Debug.Log(b);
        Debug.Log(Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(CamStart(x)));
    }
}

抱歉我的英文。