我有一些链接错误让我发疯。所有的测试除了这个之外都有效。这个说明了一个未解决的外部符号的问题。除了第三个以外，每个测试主要工作对我来说没有意义。
1> All outputs are up-to-date.
1>test11c.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class bankAccount __thiscall bag::currentItem(void)const " (?currentItem@bag@@QBE?AVbankAccount@@XZ) referenced in function _main
1>test11c.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall bag::add(class bankAccount)" (?add@bag@@QAEXVbankAccount@@@Z) referenced in function _main
1>C:\Users\Desktop\stats\bagObject\Debug\bagObject.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
1>
// 11C Test bag.sort (answer in bag.cpp)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "COMPFUN.H"// For decimals
#include "BACCOUNT.H"// Must include baccount before the typedef
typedef bankAccount BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE;
#include "bag.h" // For the bag class
int main()
{
bag account;
account.add( bankAccount("Mellisa", 400) );
account.add( bankAccount("Miguel", 200) );
account.add( bankAccount("Bob", 300) );
decimals(cout, 2);
account.sort();
bankAccount anAcct;
for( account.first(); ! account.isDone(); account.next() )
{
account= account.currentItem(); // Output:
cout.width(8); // 300.00 Bob
cout << anAcct.balance(); // 400.00 Mellisa
cout << " " << anAcct.name() << endl; // 200.00 Miguel
}
return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// INTERFACE FILE: baccount.h
//
// Defines class bankAccount
// Declares the relational operators so bankAccount objects
// can be stored in standard containers such as list
//
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// SAFEGUARDS AND INCLUDES
#ifndef BACCOUNT_H // Avoid redeclaring class bankAccount.
#define BACCOUNT_H // This code is compiled only once
#include <string> // for class string
using namespace std; // avoid having to write std:: as in std::string
///////////////////////////////////////////
/////// class bankAccount defintion ///////
///////////////////////////////////////////
class bankAccount {
public: // class member functions
//--constructors
bankAccount();
bankAccount(string initName, double initBalance);
// post: A bankAccount with two arguments when called like this:
// bankAccount anAcct("Hall", 100.00);
//--modifiers
void deposit(double depositAmount);
// post: depositAmount is credited to this object's balance
void withdraw(double withdrawalAmount);
// post: withdrawalAmount is debited from this object's balance
//--accessors
double balance() const;
// post: return this account's current balance
string name() const;
// post return the account name
private:
string my_name; // Uniquely identify an object
double my_balance; // Store the current balance (non-persistent)
};
//--Auxilliary functions
// With these two functions, bankAccount objects can be
// sorted and searched by the standard algorithms
bool operator < (const bankAccount & left, const bankAccount & right);
bool operator == (const bankAccount & left, const bankAccount & right);
bool operator != (const bankAccount & left, const bankAccount & right);
bool operator <= (const bankAccount & left, const bankAccount & right);
bool operator > (const bankAccount & left, const bankAccount & right);
bool operator >= (const bankAccount & left, const bankAccount & right);
#endif // ifndef BACCOUNT_H
.CPP FILE
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include "BACCOUNT.H"
#include "COMPFUN.H"
using namespace std;
typedef int BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE;
#include "bag.h"
//--constructors
bag::bag(int initCapacity)
// pre: initCapacity >= 1
// post: size of this bag is bag to 0 with the capacity
// to store initCapacity BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE objects
{
my_size = 0; my_index = 0;
my_capacity = initCapacity;
my_element.resize(my_capacity);
}
//--modifiers
int bag::occurrencesOf(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE matchValue)
{
int results = 0;
for (first(); !isDone(); next())
{
if (matchValue == currentItem())
{
results++;
}
}
return results;
}
void bag::add(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE newElement)
// post: Add newElement to this bag and increase
// the size of this bag object increased by +1.
// Note: If capacity < size, the bag doubles it capacity
{ if (my_size >= my_capacity)
{
my_element.resize(2 * my_capacity);
} my_element[my_size] = newElement;
my_size++;
}
bool bag::remove(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE removalCandidate)
// post: If found, removalCandidate is removed from this bag.
{
int subscript =0;
while((subscript < my_size) && (my_element[subscript] != removalCandidate))
{
subscript++;
}
if(subscript == my_size)
{// removalCandidate not found
return false;
}
else
{ // move last element to removalCandidate's spot
my_element[subscript]= my_element[my_size-1];
// and then decreaase size by one
my_size--;
return true;
}
}
void bag::sort ()
// post: sort in ascending order
{
BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE Bag2;
for(int top = 0; top < my_size-1; top++)
{
for(int j = top+1; j < my_size; j++)
{if(my_element[j] < my_element[top])
{
Bag2 = my_element[top];
my_element[top] = my_element[j];
my_element[j] = Bag2;
}
}
}
}
//--accessors
int bag::capacity() const
// post: return the maximum number of elements that could be stored in this bag
{
return my_capacity;
}
int bag::size() const
// post: return the number of elements that are currently in this bag
// the number of objects added but not removed.
{
return my_size;
}
bool bag::isEmpty () const
// post: Returns true if there are zero items in the bag.
// Returns false if there is one more added elements
{ if(my_size !=0)
return my_size==0;
}
//--iterator functions
void bag::first() const
// post: my_index points to the first item
// Cast away const so this appears to not modify the object
// This is the only situation this trick should be used to subvert the meaning of const
//((bag*)this)->my_index = 0;
{
if(my_size >= 0)
((bag*)this)->my_index = 0;
}
void bag::next() const
// post: my_index points to the next item
// Cast away const so this appears to not modify the object
// This is the only situation this trick should be used to subvert the meaning of const
// ((bag*)this)->my_index++;
{
((bag*)this)->my_index++;
}
bool bag::isDone() const
// post: Returns true if the collection has been traversed
{
return my_index >= my_size;
}
BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE bag::currentItem() const
// pre: ! isDone && my_size > 0
// post: Returns the item pointed to by the my_index
{
return my_element[my_index];
}
Bag.h
#ifndef BAG_H
#define BAG_H
#include <iostream>
#include "BACCOUNT.H"
#include "COMPFUN.H"
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int DEFAULT_INITIAL_BAG_CAPACITY = 16;
class bag {
public:
//--constructors
bag();
// post: Size of this bag is 0.
// Initial capacity == DEFAULT_INITIAL_BAG_CAPACITY
bag(int initCapacity);
// pre: initCapacity >= 1
// post: size of this bag is bag to 0 with the capacity
// to store initCapacity BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE objects
//--modifiers
int occurrencesOf(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE matchValue);
void add(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE newElement);
// post: Add newElement to this bag and increase
// the size of this bag object increased by +1.
// Note: If capacity < size, the bag doubles it capacity
bool remove(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE removalCandidate);
// post: If found, removalCandidate is removed from this bag.
void sort ();
// post: sort in ascending order
//--accessors
int capacity() const;
// post: return the maximum number of elements that could be stored in this bag
int size() const;
bool isEmpty () const;
// post: Returns true if there are zero items in the bag.
// Returns false if there is one more added elements
void first() const;
// post: my_index points to the first item
// Cast away const so this appears to not modify the object
// This is the only situation this trick should be used to subvert the meaning of const
//((bag*)this)->my_index = 0;
void next() const;
// post: my_index points to the next item
// Cast away const so this appears to not modify the object
// This is the only situation this trick should be used to subvert the meaning of const
// ((bag*)this)->my_index++;
bool isDone() const;
// post: Returns true if the collection has been traversed
BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE currentItem() const;
// pre: ! isDone && my_size > 0
// post: Returns the item pointed to by the my_index
private:
int occurrencesOf(BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE) const;
int my_size;
int my_capacity;
int my_index; // an internal cursor for iterating over all elements
vector <BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE> my_element;
};
#endif // #ifndef BAG_H
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的CPP文件中BAG_ELEMENT_TYPE设置为int，因此您的实施正在使用int，但main中的来电正在寻找bankAccount价值功能。您需要功能签名才能匹配。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
希望它有所帮助！