使用pexpect和pxssh时的EOF

时间:2013-07-26 10:57:04

标签: python python-2.7 pexpect

我正在尝试在Violent Python的第2章中运行通过Pexpect与SSH交互使用Pxssh强制SSH密码部分中的代码。同时使用child.expect()pxssh我会得到类似的EOF错误。

从Python控制台运行这些命令:

import pexpect
connStr = "ssh root@127.0.0.1"
child = pexpect.spawn(connStr)
ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, "[P|p]assword:"])

我得到了这个输出:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1316, in expect
    return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1330, in expect_list
    return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1401, in expect_loop
    raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
EOF: End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.
<pexpect.spawn object at 0x10180c550>
version: 2.4 ($Revision: 516 $)
command: /usr/bin/ssh
args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', 'root@127.0.0.1']
searcher: searcher_re:
    0: TIMEOUT
    1: re.compile("Are you sure you want to continue connecting")
    2: re.compile("[P|p]assword:")
buffer (last 100 chars): 
before (last 100 chars): 
after: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
match: None
match_index: None
exitstatus: 255 
flag_eof: True
pid: 12122
child_fd: 4
closed: False
timeout: 30
delimiter: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
logfile: None
logfile_read: None
logfile_send: None
maxread: 2000
ignorecase: False
searchwindowsize: None
delaybeforesend: 0.05
delayafterclose: 0.1
delayafterterminate: 0.1

使用pxssh运行这些命令:

import pxssh
s = pxssh.pxssh()
s.login("127.0.0.1", "root", "1234")

我得到了这个输出:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pxssh.py", line
 196, in login
    i = self.expect(["(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting", original_prompt, "(?i)(?:pas
sword)|(?:passphrase for key)", "(?i)permission denied", "(?i)terminal type", TIMEOUT, "(?i)connectio
n closed by remote host"], timeout=login_timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1316, in expect
    return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1330, in expect_list
    return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1401, in expect_loop
    raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
EOF: End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.
<pxssh.pxssh object at 0x1016bff90>
version: 2.4 ($Revision: 516 $)
command: /usr/bin/ssh
args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-q', '-l', 'root', '127.0.0.1']
searcher: searcher_re:
    0: re.compile("(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting")
    1: re.compile("[#$]")
    2: re.compile("(?i)(?:password)|(?:passphrase for key)")
    3: re.compile("(?i)permission denied")
    4: re.compile("(?i)terminal type")
    5: TIMEOUT
    6: re.compile("(?i)connection closed by remote host")
buffer (last 100 chars): 
before (last 100 chars): 
after: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
match: None
match_index: None
exitstatus: None
flag_eof: True
pid: 12136
child_fd: 3
closed: False
timeout: 30
delimiter: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
logfile: None
logfile_read: None
logfile_send: None
maxread: 2000
ignorecase: False
searchwindowsize: None
delaybeforesend: 0.05
delayafterclose: 0.1
delayafterterminate: 0.1

当我将 127.0.0.1 替换为其他主机并尝试不同的用户名/密码组合时,我得到了类似的结果。

pexpect documentation建议使用expect(pexpect.EOF)来避免生成EOF例外。的确,当我做以下事情时:

connStr = "ssh root@127.0.0.1"
child = pexpect.spawn(connStr)
print child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

结果为0

但仍存在以下问题:

  1. 我对这本书的语法感到困惑:child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, "[P|p]assword:"])。为什么我们将列表传递给expect()?该列表应该包含什么内容?
  2. 在使用pxssh时,如何使用文档指示的expect(pexpect.EOF)
  3. 为什么书中的代码不能正常工作?自该书出版以来,pexpect库中有什么变化吗?是因为我在OS X上吗?
  4. 我在Mac OS X 10.8.4上运行Python 2.7和pexpect 2.4。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

关于#2:期待EOF在这里是一个红鲱鱼。你不希望登陆时看到EOF,你希望登录时提示输入密码。 pxssh在从ssh登录时返回EOF而没有得到密码提示时踢出该错误。这可能发生,因为它使用ssh -q来获取警告,并且您从ssh收到警告。使用它正在使用的ssh选项并在没有q:

的情况下自己运行它们

/ usr / bin / ssh -l root 127.0.0.1

在我的情况下,当ssh因为我正在连接的机器更改了其身份而导致已知的主机违规时,我可以收到此错误消息。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

尝试在self.expect()中使用pxssh时出现同样的错误。通过删除'-q'来更改ssh选项对我来说不起作用。

我按照this网站中的说明添加了pexpect.EOF作为self.expect()的输入之一。这将使脚本等到收到整个字符串,然后在收到EOF时退出:

i = self.expect(["(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting", original_prompt, "(?i)(?:password.*)|(?:passphrase for key)", "(?i)permission denied", "(?i)terminal type", pexpect.EOF, TIMEOUT, "(?i)connection closed by remote host"], timeout=login_timeout)

有了这个,它运作正常!

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我知道这个问题已经问了很长时间,但是我花了很长时间来弄明白这一点,也许我可以帮助下一个遇到这个问题的人。

我发现,问题是由超时引起的。方法login()具有默认值login_timeout=10的参数。如果你将它设置为20而不是10,那么本书中的原始脚本工作正常。结果行是:

s.login(host, user, password, login_timeout=20)

也许接下来我应该尝试找出为什么我的ssh登录很慢......

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