Question

Apache 2.4中mod_rewrite的END标志似乎无法正常工作。我有一个名为test的目录，其文件为test.html。我在目录中放置了.htaccess文件，其中包含以下内容

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule ^test$ test.html [NC,QSA,END]
RewriteRule ^$ test.html  [NC,QSA,END]

以下是请求http://localhost.dev/test/

的重写日志

[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/ -> 
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^test$' to uri ''
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/ -> 
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^$' to uri ''
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] rewrite '' -> 'test.html'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] add per-dir prefix: test.html -> /var/www/vhosts/test/test.html
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/test.html -> /test/test.html
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a56d60/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] internal redirect with /test/test.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/index.php -> index.php
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^test$' to uri 'index.php'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/index.php -> index.php
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^$' to uri 'index.php'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] pass through /var/www/vhosts/test/index.php
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/index.html -> index.html
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^test$' to uri 'index.html'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/index.html -> index.html
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^$' to uri 'index.html'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a44060/subreq] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] pass through /var/www/vhosts/test/index.html

为什么当第二条规则与请求匹配时，mod_rewrite会对目录索引文件index.html和index.php发出子请求？

请求http://localhost.dev/test/test无需任何子请求即可正常工作

[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a58b20/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/test -> test
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a58b20/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] applying pattern '^test$' to uri 'test'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a58b20/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] rewrite 'test' -> 'test.html'
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a58b20/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] add per-dir prefix: test.html -> /var/www/vhosts/test/test.html
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a58b20/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/vhosts/test/test.html -> /test/test.html
[...] 10.0.2.2 - - [localhost.dev/sid#2532c00][rid#2a58b20/initial] [perdir /var/www/vhosts/test/] internal redirect with /test/test.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]

我尝试过单独使用L和END标记。

Answer 1

看来mod_dir不尊重mod_rewrite设置的END标志。对于其他遇到此问题的人，我能够通过以下方法解决问题

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ /test/home.php  [NC,QSA,END,E=IS_DIR_INDEX:1]
FallbackResource /test/fallback.php

<If "env('IS_DIR_INDEX') == 1">
    SetHandler default_handler
</If>

Answer 2

我在Ubuntu的Apache 2.4.7上遇到了同样的问题，并向Apache报告了一个已经确认并在2.4.9中修复的错误，请参阅here。对于Ubuntu，有一个更新的PPA here可以轻松升级。如果无法升级或者您不想编译源代码，您可以使用上面的Joyce解决方法，或者我发布的仅使用RewriteCond和RewriteRule的here。

mod_rewrite END标志在httpd 2.4中不起作用

2 个答案: