rake gitlab：使用libicu的编译版本在RHEL 5上安装失败

Question

所以我完全是一个Rails新手。这可能更像是一个linux问题......因为问题似乎围绕着libicu-devel和charlock_holmes gem。

我一直在关注这些太多的指南（当然还有谷歌搜索）。我从RVM上获得了Ruby 2上的Rails 4。这是Rackspace（专用）的RHEL5安装。 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/5-4-stable/doc/install/installation.md http://blog.lsong.org/2013/07/install-gitlab-on-centos-6/

在我遇到一些问题之后，我认为自己正在取得进展，直到我从yum中获取软件包以及似乎没有一个libicu软件包在3.6以后的任何地方。我从源代码编译，一切似乎安装好。添加了charlock_holmes gem。

但是在为GitLab添加数据库内容后，我开始初始化东西并且不能再进一步了，现在我不知道该怎么做。我此时已经找到了对其他错误的引用，但它们通常来自DB没有正确设置，所以它们没有帮助。

任何拥有更多Rails经验的人都知道我接下来会做什么？

rvmsudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
rake aborted!
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so: undefined symbol: _ZN7icu_4_28ByteSink15GetAppendBufferEiiPciPi - /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/gitlab-grit-2.5.1/lib/grit.rb:79:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/gitlab_git-1.3.0/lib/gitlab_git.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/config/application.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/Rakefile:5:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/Rakefile:5:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:589:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:89:in `block in load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:72:in `block in run'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

如果我需要添加更多信息，请与我们联系。我尝试添加--trace标志并获得相同的输出。我对libicu / charlock_holmes的猜测是个问题，因为它是rake aborted!之后的第一条消息。

我的公司不会为Github企业做任何事情而且我希望建立一个子域，其中包含一些与我们众多部门共享代码的工具。按照我要去的速度，我不妨从头开始编写一个新的应用程序。提前谢谢！

更新：使用:check来--trace然后注意到，虽然大部分都是相同的，但最后会有一些额外的行。

更新2：尝试了两项建议。切换到1.9.3并运行bundle config命令（无输出）。再次追踪，这是结果。

rvmsudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production --trace
rake aborted!
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so: undefined symbol: _ZN7icu_4_28ByteSink15GetAppendBufferEiiPciPi - /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support    /dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/gitlab-grit-2.5.1/lib/grit.rb:79:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/gitlab_git-1.3.0/lib/gitlab_git.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require'
/home/jharvey/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/config/application.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/Rakefile:5:in `require'
/home/git/gitlab/Rakefile:5:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:589:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:89:in `block in load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `load_rakefile'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:72:in `block in run'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.4/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'

更新3：取得进展。我似乎已经成功地安装了所有东西后再使用redis。我可以成功检查“env：info”。但是现在我尝试使用init.d在线获取gitlab并且它无效。 = /安装后没有init脚本，所以我从gitlabhq中获取了一个帖子，GitLab installation on linux（使用5-4就像我的安装一样）。该脚本导致：

/etc/init.d/gitlab start
bash: bundle: command not found`

我们会看看能不能解决这个问题。我欢迎任何帮助。

更新4：将其排序。 git用户无法看到RVM。没有测试系统的每个方面，但我现在在git子域上运行GitLab。对原始问题没有具体的答案。但我似乎已经走到了旅途的尽头。 穿过手指

Answer 1

对我来说，这是一个LDD问题。在我的系统上，安装了libicui18n的头文件，同时安装了libicui18n.so.36和libicui18n.so.42。

使用

验证

ldd vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0-static/charlock_holmes-{YOUR VERSION HERE}/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so

寻找

行

libicui18n.so.## => ...

如果##是36，那么Bundler将链接到错误的版本（它应该是42）。 Bundler似乎无视--with-icu-dir旗帜。不知道为什么。

我的修复是使用gem来编译charlock_holmes

gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4' -- --with-icu-dir=[...]

其中[...]是安装icu 42的lib目录的路径。然后我将生成的二进制文件（charlock_holmes.so）复制到bundler生成的二进制文件上。