如何通过PowerShell中的CSOM在SharePoint Online中设置字段

CSOM API附带：

FieldCollection.Add method - 在字段中添加字段集合
FieldCollection.AddFieldAsXml method - 创建基于的字段指定的架构，布尔值和字段选项

添加列表或网站列。

以下示例演示了如何将GeoLocation字段添加到Contacts列表中：

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Client")
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime")

function Provision-Field([Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext]$Context,[string]$ListTitle,[string]$FieldSchema)
{
   $list = $Context.Web.Lists.GetByTitle($ListTitle)
   $List.Fields.AddFieldAsXml($FieldSchema,$true,[Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.AddFieldOptions]::AddFieldToDefaultView)
   $Context.Load($List)
   $Context.ExecuteQuery()
}



$UserName = "username@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
$Password = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter your password" -AsSecureString
$URL = "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/"

$Context = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($URL)
$Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($UserName,$Password)
$Context.Credentials = $Credentials

Provision-Field $Context "Contacts" "<Field Type='Geolocation' DisplayName='Location'/>"

如何通过PowerShell中的REST在SharePoint Online中配置字段

终点：

http://<site url>/_api/web/fields('<field id>')

http://<site url>/_api/web/lists(guid'<list id>')/fields('<field id>')

文章Consuming the SharePoint 2013 REST API from PowerShell介绍了如何向SharePoint REST Web服务发送HTTPS请求。

使用本文中的Invoke-RestSPO函数，以下示例演示了如何使用PowerShell中的REST API将List字段添加到List：

Function Add-SPOField(){

Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$WebUrl,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$UserName,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$False)]
[String]$Password,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$ListTitle,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$FieldTitle,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[System.Int32]$FieldType
)


    $fieldMetadata = @{ 
      __metadata =  @{'type' = 'SP.Field' }; 
      Title = $FieldTitle;
      FieldTypeKind = $FieldType;
    } | ConvertTo-Json


   $Url = $WebUrl + "_api/web/Lists/GetByTitle('" + $ListTitle +  "')/fields"

   $contextInfo = Get-SPOContextInfo $WebUrl $UserName $Password
   Invoke-RestSPO $Url Post $UserName $Password $fieldMetadata $contextInfo.GetContextWebInformation.FormDigestValue
}




. ".\Invoke-RestSPO.ps1"   #InInvoke-RestSPO function

$UserName = "username@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
$Password = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter your password" 
$WebUrl = "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/"


Add-SPOField -WebUrl $WebUrl -UserName $UserName -Password $Password -ListTitle "Documents" -FieldTitle "Comments" -FieldType 3

参考

Answer 2

以下是使用SharePoint Oneline http://www.hartsteve.com/2013/06/sharepoint-online-powershell/

通过PowerShell创建CSOM列表的人

适用于SharePoint的PowerShell内容仅限于某些基本管理任务。在PowerShell中使用CSOM时，您可以做更多的事情。

通过Powershell v3将列添加到SharePoint Online 2013列表

2 个答案:

如何通过PowerShell中的CSOM在SharePoint Online中设置字段

如何通过PowerShell中的REST在SharePoint Online中配置字段

参考