Ant构建：未找到local.properties或build_web_extras.properties

Question

刚刚安装了Apache Ant和Maven Ant任务。我的项目中有一个build.xml，我尝试作为Ant Build运行，但是当我尝试运行它时，它会返回以下内容：

    Unknown argument: -build
Buildfile: C:\Users\arempel\workspace\cis\cisbackend\build.xml
[mvn:dependencies] [INFO] snapshot choicehotels.util.io:choice-io:0.0.3-SNAPSHOT: checking for updates from nexus
[mvn:dependencies] [WARNING] repository metadata for: 'snapshot choicehotels.util.io:choice-io:0.0.3-SNAPSHOT' could not be retrieved from repository: nexus due to an error: Error transferring file: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[mvn:dependencies] [INFO] Repository 'nexus' will be blacklisted
local-properties-found:
local-properties-not-found:
     [echo] local.properties file not found in ../.., ../, or C:\Users\arempel/eclipse_properties
build-web-extras-found:
build-web-extras-not-found:
     [echo] build_web_extras.properties file not found in ../.., ../, or C:\Users\arempel/eclipse_properties
report-local-properties:
-verify_local_properties:

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\arempel\workspace\cis\cisbackend\build.xml:47: local.properties or build_wewb_extras.properties file not found

Total time: 1 second 

我不确定从哪里开始寻找解决此问题的方法。它可能是一个环境变量，但我在Users \ myusername \ apache-ant-1.9.1下添加了Ant，所以我不确定我需要做什么。

编辑：添加了build.xml

<project name="cisbackend" default="local" basedir="."
       xmlns:mvn="antlib:org.apache.maven.artifact.ant">


<!-- ===================== Property Definitions =========================== -->
  <!-- locate the local.properties and build_web_extras.properties files within the workspace -->
  <import file="../locate-local-properties.xml" />

  <property file="${local.properties.dir}/build_web_extras.properties"/>

  <property environment="env"/>
  <property name="app.name"            value="cisbackend"/>

  <property name="compile.debug"       value="true"/>
  <property name="compile.deprecation" value="false"/>
  <property name="compile.optimize"    value="false"/>

  <property name="compile.home"        value="target"/>
  <property name="package.home"        value="target/package"/>
  <property name="resources"           value="src/main/resources" />

  <property name="xsl.home"            value="${resources}/xsl"/>
  <property name="images.home"         value="${resources}/images"/>
  <property name="dist.home"           value="target/dist"/>

    <!-- -->
    <macrodef name="runmvn">
        <element name="args" optional="yes"/> 

        <sequential>
          <mvn:mvn mavenHome="${env.MAVEN_HOME}" fork="true" dir="${basedir}" failonerror="true">
             <args />  <!-- additional arg elements specified by the caller-->
          </mvn:mvn>
        </sequential>
    </macrodef>

  <!-- Set up the compiler CLASSPATH -->
  <mvn:dependencies filesetId="maven.dependencies" useScope="compile">
     <pom file="pom.xml"/>
  </mvn:dependencies>

   <path id="compile.classpath">
     <fileset refid="maven.dependencies" />
   </path>

    <target name="-verify_local_properties" depends="report-local-properties">
      <fail message="local.properties or build_wewb_extras.properties file not found" unless="configuration-is-valid" />
    </target>   


<!-- ==================== Clean Target ==================================== -->

  <target name="clean">
    <runmvn>
        <args>
             <arg value="clean"   />
        </args>
    </runmvn>
  </target>

<!-- ==================== Compile Target ================================== -->

  <target name="-compile">
        <runmvn>
            <args>
            <arg value="compile"   />
        </args>
      </runmvn>

  </target>

<!-- ==================== Build Target ==================================== -->

  <target name="-build" depends="-compile">

    <mkdir dir="${package.home}/lib"/>

    <!-- Copy jar files into the package directory -->
    <jar  destfile="${package.home}/lib/cisbackend.jar" 
           basedir="${compile.home}/classes">
        <exclude name="*"/>
    </jar>

    <copy    todir="${package.home}/lib" flatten="true">
      <fileset refid="maven.dependencies" />
    </copy>


    <!-- Copy property files and stylesheets -->
    <copy todir="${package.home}/classes">
      <fileset dir="target/classes" includes="*"/>
    </copy>

    <!-- Copy scripts -->
    <copy todir="${package.home}">
      <fileset dir="src/scripts"/>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="${package.home}/control">
      <fileset dir="src/control"/>
    </copy>

    <copy todir="${package.home}/xsl">
       <fileset dir="${xsl.home}"/>
    </copy>

    <copy todir="${package.home}/images">
       <fileset dir="${images.home}"/>
    </copy>


  </target>

<!-- ==================== Replace Target ================================= -->

  <target name="-replace">

    <echo message="Replacing tokens found in property file ${replace.file}"/>

    <!-- Copy environment specific configuration files -->
    <copy todir="${package.home}/${replace.dir}">
      <fileset dir="src/config"/>
    </copy>

    <replace dir="${package.home}/${replace.dir}"
             replaceFilterFile="${replace.file}"
             summary="yes"/>

  </target>

<!-- ==================== Dist Target ===================================== -->

  <target name="-dist">

    <mkdir dir="${dist.home}"/>

    <!-- For some reason ANT doesn't figure out the TAR file needs to be
         changed so delete it first -->
    <delete file="${dist.home}/cisbackend.tar"/>

    <!-- Create application TAR file -->
    <tar tarfile="${dist.home}/cisbackend.tar">
      <tarfileset dir="${package.home}" mode="755">
        <include name="*.sh"/>
      </tarfileset>
      <tarfileset dir="${package.home}">
        <include name="**"/>
        <exclude name="*.sh"/>
      </tarfileset>
    </tar>

    <mvn:install file="${package.home}/lib/cisbackend.jar">
      <pom file="pom.xml"/>
    </mvn:install>


  </target>

<!-- ==================== Deploy Target =================================== -->

  <target name="-deploy" depends="-dist">

    <!-- Deploy the TAR file -->
    <exec executable="/cis/cisdev/bin/copyanddeploy">
      <arg value="${version}"/>
      <arg file="${dist.home}/cisbackend.tar"/>
    </exec>

  </target>

    <target name="hudson.copytodeploy">
        <property file="target/classes/version.properties" prefix="project"/>
        <copy todir="${build.deploy.dir}" verbose="true">
            <fileset dir="${dist.home}" includes="*.war,*.tar"/>
            <globmapper from="*" to="*.${project.version.major}-${project.version.minor}-${project.version.build}" />
        </copy>
    </target>

<!-- ==================== Local Targets =================================== -->

  <target name="-local_replace" depends="-build">
    <!-- define default for dev.replace.file in case developer 
         does not define in build_web_extras.properties -->
    <property name="cisbackend.replace.file" value="dev1.properties" />

     <!-- replace tokens specified in the developer's local.properties file -->
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="${local.properties.dir}/local.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"    value="config"/>
    </antcall>

     <!-- replace any additional tokens using the file 
          specified by the cisbackend.replace.file property in the developer's
          build_web_extras.properties file -->
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="${cisbackend.replace.file}"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"    value="config"/>
    </antcall>
  </target>

  <target name="local_clean" depends="clean"/>

  <!-- This target should be used for creating a build on your local machine.  -->
  <target name="local" description="Build the project for your machine"
    depends="-verify_local_properties, local_clean, -local_replace, -dist" />

<!-- ==================== Distribution Targets ============================ -->

  <target name="-dist-replace" depends="-build">
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="dev1.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"  value="config-dev1"/>
    </antcall>
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="dev2.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"  value="config-dev2"/>
    </antcall>
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="dev3.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"  value="config-dev3"/>
    </antcall>      
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="qa2.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"  value="config-qa2"/>
    </antcall>
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="qa1.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"  value="config-qa1"/>
    </antcall>
    <antcall target="-replace">
      <param name="replace.file" value="prod1.properties"/>
      <param name="replace.dir"  value="config-prod1"/>
    </antcall>
  </target>

  <target name="-dist_clean" depends="clean"/>

  <!-- This target should be used for creating a release build. -->
  <target name="build.release" description="Build a release"
        depends="-dist_clean, -dist-replace, -dist"/>

</project>

Answer 1

<强>更新

1）最初在您发布的构建输出的开头有Unknown argument: -build。我想更改 build 目标名称可以修复它。否则，您需要清楚地说明您正在运行哪些命令以及在哪种情况下运行。

2）构建似乎取决于环境，并且缺少 local.properties 文件。您可以确保它在那里或确保您指向正确的位置。 这也可能与某些未正确导入的属性有关，但只有您确实知道这一点。

---

将 -build 目标重命名为 build 时会发生什么？

查看隐藏/私人目标的概念：

• http://ant.1045680.n5.nabble.com/private-targets-td1350568.html
• http://www.jrenard.info/blog/creating-private-targets-with-ant.html
• http://extendit.us/private-ant-targets/