具有层次结构的页面的PageObjects的体系结构/设计:menu-items / menu-sub-items / menu-sub-items-tabs

时间:2013-08-21 07:46:22

标签: java selenium architecture webdriver pageobjects

我正在用selenium webdriver开发一个用于单页webapp的Java框架,使用以下模式:PageObject,SlowLoadableComponent(责任链),PageFactory,HaveExpectedControls(每个页面都知道它应该包含哪些元素并通过它们返回它们。 getExpectedControls)

所以我创建并使用我的页面:

LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage(driver, "http://mywebapp.com");
mainPage MainPage = new MainPage(driver, loginPage, "password"); 
mainPage.get();  //this method checks whether page .isLoaded(), if not - calls its .load() method and finally assert it .isLoaded()
for (WebElement element: mainPage.getExpectedControls()) {
    assertTrue(element.isDisplayed);
}

我目前的目标是:测试用户在浏览我的网络应用时可以执行的所有“修补”。

一切都很简单,直到我到达我的webapp层次结构中更“深入”的页面...

我的网页可以表示如下

------------
|Login Page|
------------
->
|------------------------------
|LogoutLink
|---------------------------------
|mode: _ standart _ expert|  __________________
|-------------------------| |SystemSettingsTab1|SystemSettingsTab2|SystemSettingsTab3
|*MainPage menu item      | |                   ----------------------------------------
|*SomeOther menu item     | |                                                           |
|...                      | |                                                           |
|*System menu item      >->
|** Settings sub item    >-> 
|...                      | |
|** OneMore sub item      | |

以下是一些更多解释的“规则”:

First you get Login Page
  Then (if loged in) you allways get 'MainPage menu item' (and 'standard' mode checked)
    You allways see (so can click only what you see):
      - only that sub-menu-items that are inside 'current' menu item page
      - only that sub-menu-items-tabs that are:
        - inside current sub-menu-item
        - is correspondent to the current mode ('expert' mode allows more tabs)
    Once clicked on any 'item' you allways get its first 'child item'
    Then whatever you do you can:
      - logout
      - switch to any 'item' which you can see (check correspondent section above):
        i.e.: 
        - switch to any other menu-item page by clicking on it
        - switch to any of sub-menu-items of the current menu-item:
            there is a special case for 'the first sub-menu-item':
              you can get it by:
                - clicking on its sub-menu-item link
                - on its parent menu-item 
        - switch to any of sub-menu-item-tabs of current sub-menu-item
            there is a special case for 'the first sub-menu-item-tab':
              you can get it by:
                - clicking on its sub-menu-item-tab link
                - on its parent sub-menu-item
                - on its parent menu-item 

问题: 如何设计:

  • 所有网页的类层次结构?

  • 我可以在测试中浏览它们的方式吗?(特别是包括特殊情况,我可以通过多个链接获取某些页面)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为以下将是一个简单而有效的解决方案,

  1. 主页面的类,其中包含导航(或单击)其他菜单项和注销的方法。
  2. 具有子菜单项方法的每个菜单项的类,扩展主页面类