Question

可以将其直接复制并粘贴到Excel模块中并运行

问题出在AddCalendarMonthHeader（）中月份单元格应该合并，居中和样式，但事实并非如此。我唯一的想法是Main（）中的range.offset（）正在影响它，但我不知道为什么或如何解决它。

enter image description here

Public Sub Main()

    'Remove existing worksheets
    Call RemoveExistingSheets

    'Add new worksheets with specified names
    Dim arrWsNames() As String
    arrWsNames = Split("BDaily,BSaturday", ",")
    For Each wsName In arrWsNames
        AddSheet (wsName)
    Next wsName

    'Format worksheets columns
    For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
        If ws.name <> "How-To" Then
            Call ColWidth(ws)
        End If
    Next ws

    'Insert worksheet header
    For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
        If ws.name <> "How-To" Then
            Call AddSheetHeaders(ws, 2013)
        End If
    Next ws

    'Insert calendars
    For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
        If ws.name <> "How-To" Then
            Call AddCalendars(ws, 2013)
        End If
    Next ws


End Sub











Public Sub AddCalendars(ByVal ws As Worksheet, year As Integer)
    Dim startCol As Integer, startRow As Integer

    Dim month1 As Integer, month2 As Integer
    month1 = 1
    month2 = 2
        Dim date1 As Date
        Dim range As range
        Dim rowOffset As Integer, colOffset As Integer

        Set range = ws.range("B1:H1")

    'Loop through all months
    For i = 1 To 12 Step 2
        Set range = range.Offset(1, 0)
        date1 = DateSerial(year, i, 1)

        'Add month header
        Call AddCalendarMonthHeader(monthName(i), range)

        'Add weekdays header
        Set range = range.Offset(1, 0)
        Call AddCalendarWeekdaysHeader(ws, range)

        'Loop through all days in the month
        'Add days to calendar '        For j = 1 To DaysInMonth(date1)

        Dim isFirstWeek As Boolean: isFirstWeek = True
        Dim firstWeekOffset As Integer: firstWeekOffset = Weekday(DateSerial(year, i, 1))

        For j = 1 To 6 'Weeks in month
            Set range = range.Offset(1, 0)
            range.Cells(1, 1).Value = "Week " & j
            For k = 1 To 7 'Days in week
                If isFirstWeek Then
                    isFirstWeek = False
                    k = Weekday(DateSerial(year, i, 1))
                End If
            Next k
'Exit For 'k
        Next j
'Exit For 'j
'Exit For 'i
        Set range = range.Offset(1, 0)
    Next i
End Sub
Public Sub AddCalendarMonthHeader(month As String, range As range)
    With range
        .Merge
        .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
'       .Interior.ColorIndex = 34
        .Style = "40% - Accent1"
        '.Cells(1, 1).Font = 10
        .Font.Bold = True
        .Value = month
    End With
End Sub
Public Sub AddCalendarWeekdaysHeader(ws As Worksheet, range As range)
    For i = 1 To 7
        Select Case i
            Case 1, 7
                range.Cells(1, i).Value = "S"
            Case 2
                range.Cells(1, i).Value = "M"
            Case 3, 5
                range.Cells(1, i).Value = "T"
            Case 4
                range.Cells(1, i).Value = "W"
            Case 6
                range.Cells(1, i).Value = "F"
        End Select
        range.Cells(1, i).Style = "40% - Accent1"
    Next i
End Sub
Public Function DaysInMonth(date1 As Date) As Integer
    DaysInMonth = CInt(DateSerial(year(date1), month(date1) + 1, 1) - DateSerial(year(date1), month(date1), 1))
End Function








'Remove all sheets but the how-to sheet
Public Sub RemoveExistingSheets()
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    On Error GoTo Error:
    For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
        If ws.name <> "How-To" Then
            ws.Delete
        End If
    Next ws

Error:
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
'Add a new sheet to end with given name
Public Sub AddSheet(name As String)
    ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Add(After:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count)).name = name
End Sub
'Set sheet column widths
Public Sub ColWidth(ByVal ws As Worksheet)
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    On Error GoTo Error:
        Dim i As Long
        For i = 1 To 26
           ws.Columns(i).ColumnWidth = 4.43
        Next i
Error:
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Public Sub AddSheetHeaders(ByVal ws As Worksheet, year As Integer)
    Dim range As range
    Set range = ws.range("B1", "P1")
    With range
        .Merge
        .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
        .Font.ColorIndex = 11
        .Font.Bold = True
        .Font.Size = 26

        .Value = year
    End With
End Sub

Answer 1

您遇到的问题是，在合并第一个范围后，范围的长度在偏移时变为一列。所以在那之后，下一个范围搞砸了。

    For i = 1 To 12 Step 2
        Set range = range.Offset(1, 0) ' Range is 7 columns wide

        date1 = DateSerial(year, i, 1)

        'Add month header
        Call AddCalendarMonthHeader(MonthName(i), range) ' We merge and range is now 1 column

        'Add weekdays header
        Set range = range.Offset(1, 0) ' Fix here to make it 7 columns
.
.
.

要解决此问题，您需要做的就是在添加工作日标题之前更改范围的大小

'Add weekdays header
Set range = range.Offset(1, 0).Resize(1, 7)

enter image description here

Answer 2

哇，我真的很惊讶这个作品！ Range是VBA和Excel中的关键字，因此我非常惊讶您可以将其用作变量名而不会出现问题。

通过添加调试语句，您可以更轻松地解决此类问题：

        'Add month header
        Debug.Print "Range Address: " & range.Address & vbTab & "i:" & i
        Call AddCalendarMonthHeader(MonthName(i), range)
        Debug.Print "Range updated00: " & range.Address

        'Add weekdays header
        Debug.Print "Range updated0: " & range.Address
        Set range = range.Offset(1, 0) `<---- this is the line where the Offset loses the entire row
        Debug.Print "Range updated1: " & range.Address

这导致以下结果：

Range Address: $B$2:$H$2    i:1
Range updated00: $B$2:$H$2
Range updated0: $B$2:$H$2
Range updated1: $B$3

因此，在第二个偏移之后，您的range变量只是一个单元格，这意味着它无法合并。有趣的是，即使您的range变量已重命名，也是如此。

现在，只有在调用方法.Merge中的AddCalendarMonthHeader函数时才会出现此行为（注释掉这些函数会显示每次迭代的范围地址都是准确的）。

这似乎是由使用.Merge直接造成的 - 我的部分内容有点混乱表明即使以下代码仍然也有同样的问题（注意：我重命名了你的range变量为mrange}：

        Debug.Print "Range updated First: " & mrange.Address
        Set mrange = mrange.Offset(1, 0)
        date1 = DateSerial(year, i, 1)

        'Add month header
        Debug.Print "Range Address: " & mrange.Address & vbTab & "i:" & i
        Dim mStr As String
        mStr = mrange.Address
        AddCalendarMonthHeader MonthName(i), mrange
        Debug.Print "Range updated00: " & mrange.Address

        'Add weekdays header
        Debug.Print "Range updated0: " & mrange.Address
        Set mrange = range(mStr)
        Set mrange = mrange.Offset(1, 0)
        Debug.Print "Range updated1: " & mrange.Address

TL; DR

使用.Merge时，使用.Offset会导致VBA的功能异常。我建议您尝试修改代码以不使用合并，可能是Alexander所说的或其他格式化策略。

Excel VBA范围合并单元格和偏移量

2 个答案:

TL; DR