我正在尝试为我的php项目设置Jenkins，而且我有权限问题。显然，Jenkins无法读取/写入它创建的build目录。我试过chmod -R 777 build但我仍然在Jenkins输出中得到这个
PHP Warning: file_put_contents(/var/www/build/logs/phploc.csv): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/vendor/phploc/phploc/src/Log/CSV/Single.php on line 68
这是我的build.xml文件。我可以在这里做些什么来让jenkins访问它正在创建的build目录吗？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="mylaravel" default="build" basedir=".">
<target name="build"
depends="prepare,lint,phploc,pdepend,phpmd-ci,phpcs-ci,phpcpd,phpdox,phpunit,phpcb"/>
<target name="build-parallel"
depends="prepare,lint,tools-parallel,phpunit,phpcb"/>
<target name="tools-parallel" description="Run tools in parallel">
<parallel threadCount="2">
<sequential>
<antcall target="pdepend"/>
<antcall target="phpmd-ci"/>
</sequential>
<antcall target="phpcpd"/>
<antcall target="phpcs-ci"/>
<antcall target="phploc"/>
<antcall target="phpdox"/>
</parallel>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
<delete dir="${project.basedir}/build/api"/>
<delete dir="${project.basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
<delete dir="${project.basedir}/build/coverage"/>
<delete dir="${project.basedir}/build/logs"/>
<delete dir="${project.basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
</target>
<target name="prepare" depends="clean" description="Prepare for build">
<mkdir dir="${project.basedir}/build/api"/>
<mkdir dir="${project.basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
<mkdir dir="${project.basedir}/build/coverage"/>
<mkdir dir="${project.basedir}/build/logs"/>
<mkdir dir="${project.basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
<mkdir dir="${project.basedir}/build/phpdox"/>
</target>
<target name="lint" description="Perform syntax check of sourcecode files">
<apply executable="php" checkreturn="1">
<arg value="-l" />
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}/app">
<include name="**/*.php" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}/app/controllers">
<include name="**/*.php" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}/app/models">
<include name="**/*.php" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}/app/tests">
<include name="**/*.php" />
</fileset>
</apply>
</target>
<target name="phploc" description="Measure project size using PHPLOC">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phploc" logoutput="true">
<arg value="--log-csv" />
<arg value="${project.basedir}/build/logs/phploc.csv" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="pdepend" description="Calculate software metrics using PHP_Depend">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/pdepend" logoutput="true">
<arg value="--jdepend-xml=${project.basedir}/build/logs/jdepend.xml" />
<arg value="--jdepend-chart=${project.basedir}/build/pdepend/dependencies.svg" />
<arg value="--overview-pyramid=${project.basedir}/build/pdepend/overview-pyramid.svg" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="phpmd"
description="Perform project mess detection using PHPMD and print human readable output. Intended for usage on the command line before committing.">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpmd" logoutput="true">
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
<arg value="text" />
<arg value="${project.basedir}/phpmd.xml" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="phpmd-ci" description="Perform project mess detection using PHPMD creating a log file for the continuous integration server">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpmd" logoutput="true">
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
<arg value="xml" />
<arg value="${project.basedir}/phpmd.xml" />
<arg value="--reportfile" />
<arg value="${project.basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="phpcs"
description="Find coding standard violations using PHP_CodeSniffer and print human readable output. Intended for usage on the command line before committing.">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcs" logoutput="true">
<arg value="--standard=${project.basedir}/phpcs.xml" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="phpcs-ci" description="Find coding standard violations using PHP_CodeSniffer creating a log file for the continuous integration server">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcs" output="/dev/null">
<arg value="--report=checkstyle" />
<arg value="--report-file=${project.basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml" />
<arg value="--standard=${project.basedir}/build/phpcs.xml" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="phpcpd" description="Find duplicate code using PHPCPD">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcpd">
<arg value="--log-pmd" />
<arg value="${project.basedir}/build/logs/pmd-cpd.xml" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="phpdox" description="Generate API documentation using phpDox">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpdox"/>
</target>
<target name="phpunit" description="Run unit tests with PHPUnit">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpunit" logoutput="true" checkreturn="1"/>
</target>
<target name="phpcb" description="Aggregate tool output with PHP_CodeBrowser">
<exec executable="${project.basedir}/vendor/bin/phpcb">
<arg value="--log" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/build/logs" />
<arg value="--source" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/app" />
<arg value="--output" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/build/code-browser" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="install" description="Prepare files and directories for Jenkins">
<mkdir dir="./build" />
<mkdir dir="./generatedJUnitFiles" />
<chown file="./build" user="jenkins.jenkins" />
<chown file="./generatedJUnitFiles" user="jenkins.jenkins" />
</target>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我认为你可能没有告诉我们。您正在使用某种SCM（bitbucket？）在ant运行之前将代码检入${project.basedir}？ vendor文件夹是否附带SCM中的文件，或者是否在从SCM下载文件后运行composer？
您也可以使用chown -R jenkins:nogroup <files>来更改文件的所有权，而不是让所有用户都可以完全访问这些文件。
编辑 （我对回复评论的业力太少）：如果你在（虚拟机）虚拟机中设置它，而Jenkins只是使用它对于您的共享文件，您可能会遇到使用chmod或chown无法解决的权限问题。您应该使用以下mount命令来挂载共享文件夹：
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=${UID},gid=${GID} <shared folder> <target>
其中$ {UID}是jenkins用户的uid，$ {GID}是nogroup组的组ID（通常为65534）。