JNA从void **转换为struct

时间:2013-09-18 15:33:17

标签: java casting struct jna void

我必须调用一个C库,它接收void**作为参数;它将void**转换为已知结构(取决于函数内部信息),然后分配内存并用数据填充它。

我不知道如何从Java调用它。

以下是一些细节:

结构:

typedef struct  { 
uint32_t   Size[64];  
uint16_t   *Datas[64]; 
} MyStruct_t;

C函数

int Cfunc( void **Evt) {
  int i;
  MyStruct_t *s;
  s = (MyStruct_t *) malloc(sizeof(MyStruct_t));
  for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
    (s)->Size[i] = 512;
    (s)->Datas[i] = malloc(512 * sizeof (short));
  }
  for (i=8; i<63; i++) {
    (s)->Size[i] = 0;
    (s)->Datas[i] = NULL;
  }
*Evt = s;
}

我的JNA包装类:

public class MyStruct_t extends Structure<MyStruct_t, MyStruct_t.ByValue, MyStruct_t.ByReference > {
/// the number of samples stored in Datas array
public int[] Size = new int[64];
/// the array of Size samples
public ShortByReference[] Datas = new ShortByReference[64];
    public MyStruct_t() {
    super();
    initFieldOrder();
}
protected void initFieldOrder() {
    setFieldOrder(new String[]{"Size", "Datas"});
}
public MyStruct_t(int Size[], ShortByReference Datas[]) {
    super();
    if (Size.length != this.Size.length) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong array size !");
    this.Size = Size;
    if (Datas.length != this.Datas.length) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong array size !");
    this.Datas = Datas;
    initFieldOrder();
}
@Override protected ByReference newByReference() { return new ByReference(); }
@Override protected ByValue newByValue() { return new ByValue(); }
@Override protected MyStruct_t newInstance() { return new MyStruct_t(); }
public static MyStruct_t[] newArray(int arrayLength) {
    return Structure.newArray(MyStruct_t.class, arrayLength);
}
public static class ByReference extends MyStruct_t implements Structure.ByReference {};
public static class ByValue extends MyStruct_t implements Structure.ByValue {};
}

Java函数声明:

public static native int Cfunc(MyStruct_t.ByReference Evt);
public static native int Cfunc(PointerByReference Evt);

如果我调用Cfunc传递一个PointerByReference,我可以看到内存被分配并且存在某些东西,但我不知道如何将它(?)转换为真实结构(MyStruct_t)。

如果我调用Cfunc传递MyStruct_t.ByReference,我发现结构分配不好,里面的值不是预期的。 我做错了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

要清楚,您要提供指针的地址。被调用者将指针值设置为它分配的结构的地址。

首先,传递指针的地址(a.k.a PointerByReference):

public static native int Cfunc(PointerByReference Evt);

然后,您提取“返回”指针值:

PointerByReference pref = new PointerByReference();
lib.CFunc(pref);
Pointer p = pref.getValue();

然后,您可以根据“返回的”指针值创建结构的新实例:

MyStruct s = new MyStruct(p);

当然,这要求您为您的结构实施基于Pointer的ctor:

public MyStruct(Pointer p) {
    super(p);
    read();
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我发现了错误!我在jnaerator中使用了Structure类,我删除了jnaerator Structure类并使用了JNA Structure,现在它可以工作了。

这是经过修改和工作的java类:

import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.ShortByReference;

public class t_t extends Structure {
public int[] lsize = new int[64];
public Pointer[] ldata = new Pointer[64];
public t_t() {
    super();
    initFieldOrder();
}
protected void initFieldOrder() {
    setFieldOrder(new String[]{"size", "data"});
}
public t_t(int size[], Pointer data[]) {
    super();
    if (size.length != this.lsize.length) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong array size !");
    this.lsize = size;
    if (data.length != this.ldata.length) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong array size !");
    this.ldata = data;
    initFieldOrder();
}
    public t_t(Pointer p){
       super(p);
       read();
    }
    public short[] getData(int i) {
        if (this.lsize[i] == 0) return null;
        return this.ldata[i].getShortArray(0, this.lsize[i]);
    }
    public int getSize(int i) {
        return this.lsize[i];
    }
public static class ByReference extends t_t implements Structure.ByReference {

};
public static class ByValue extends t_t implements Structure.ByValue {

};
}

感谢 technomage 提示! p1906