尝试使用约束以编程方式移动UIPickerView但始终收到此错误消息

时间:2013-09-19 03:49:52

标签: ios objective-c

我创建了一个简单的项目来以编程方式使用约束来移动一些组件,在这种情况下它只是一个UIPickerView,但不幸的是我总是得到错误代码,我真的不明白它的含义是什么。

这是我的界面:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *pickerView;

@end

这是我的实施:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSLayoutConstraint *constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
                                      constraintWithItem:_pickerView
                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                      toItem:self.view
                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                      multiplier:1.0f
                                      constant:216.f];    
    [self.view addConstraint:constraint];    
}

这是我在调试器控制台上看到的内容:

2013-09-19 10:44:19.582 Constrain2[3092:c07] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x71808f0 V:[UIPickerView:0x7180fd0(216)]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x71805d0 V:|-(216)-[UIPickerView:0x7180fd0]   (Names: '|':UIView:0x7181290 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x7184d50 h=--& v=--& V:[UIView:0x7181290(416)]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7181740 UIPickerView:0x7180fd0.bottom == UIView:0x7181290.bottom>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x71808f0 V:[UIPickerView:0x7180fd0(216)]>

为什么我有这样的错误信息?我也试过这个教程http://ioscreator.com/auto-layout-in-ios-6-adding-constraints-through-code/,我发现UIButton没问题。但是,它没有使用故事板来创建按钮。而在我的情况下,我通过故事板放置UIPickerView。是什么原因导致了这个问题?

谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

约束0x71808f0想要将选择器的高度设置为216点。

约束0x71805d0想要将选取器的上边缘设置为低于self.view上边缘216个点。 (这是您在viewDidLoad中添加的约束。)

约束0x7181740想要将选择器视图的下边缘设置为self.view的下边缘。

自动布局只能通过将self.view的高度设置为216 + 216 = 432点来满足这三个约束。

不幸的是,约束0x7184d50想要将self.view的高度设置为416点。因此,自动布局不能同时满足所有约束条件。

我猜self.view被限制为416点高,因为你在3.5英寸的屏幕(iPhone 4S或更早版本)上,其高度为480点,并且你打开了状态栏(20分)以及导航栏或工具栏(44分),为视图留下480 - 20 - 44 = 416分。

为什么要在viewDidLoad中添加约束?

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