Google Drive Auth,服务帐户在本地运行,但在部署在应用引擎上时会中断

时间:2013-09-25 08:31:23

标签: java google-app-engine google-drive-api google-oauth

我正在编写一个App Engine Web应用程序,用于从Google云端硬盘上的文件夹中加载图库。代码在本地运行时工作正常(图像被检索并在网页上正确显示),但在Google App Engine上部署时会中断。具体来说,在启动以下方法时,返回的Drive服务为null,不会抛出异常。凭据(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL和PKCS12文件)应该是正确的,因为它们在本地运行代码时起作用。我在这里错过了什么?提前谢谢。

public static Drive getDriveService() {
    HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
    GsonFactory jsonFactory = new GsonFactory();
    GoogleCredential credential;
    Drive service = null;
    List<String> scopes = Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE);
    try {
        credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
                .setTransport(httpTransport)
                .setJsonFactory(jsonFactory)
                .setServiceAccountId(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
                .setServiceAccountScopes(scopes)
                .setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(
                        new java.io.File(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PKCS12_FILE_PATH))
                .build();
        service = new Drive.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null).setApplicationName("MyAppName")
                .setHttpRequestInitializer(credential).build();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return service;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

实际上有两种方法可以使用Drive Api对服务帐户进行身份验证。如果您使用Dev App Server在本地计算机上进行调试,那么您正在使用的那个是好的,但是一旦部署到GAE就无法工作。 您可以使用此代码段进行身份验证,该代码段取自

上的Drive API参考

https://developers.google.com/drive/service-accounts#google_app_engine_project_service_accounts

只需将从控制台获取的API密钥放入代码中即可。这是我为Drive API进行GAE身份验证的唯一可行解决方案。

这是您要寻找的代码,要添加到您的项目中:

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.appengine.auth.oauth2.AppIdentityCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.CommonGoogleClientRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.GoogleClientRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
...

/** The API Key of the project */
private static final String API_KEY = "the_api_key_of_the_project";

/**
 * Build and returns a Drive service object authorized with the
 * application's service accounts.
 *
 * @return Drive service object that is ready to make requests.
 */
public static Drive getDriveService() throws GeneralSecurityException,
    IOException, URISyntaxException {
  HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();
  AppIdentityCredential credential =
      new AppIdentityCredential.Builder(DriveScopes.DRIVE).build();
  GoogleClientRequestInitializer keyInitializer =
      new CommonGoogleClientRequestInitializer(API_KEY);
  Drive service = new Drive.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null)
      .setHttpRequestInitializer(credential)
      .setGoogleClientRequestInitializer(keyInitializer)
      .build();
  return service;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

通常,要调试Oauth,请打开日志记录并检查线路上的内容。显然,无论是在本地还是在GAE,您都在寻找差异。

由于您的代码对于两种环境都是相同的,因此这不是问题的可能来源。有些事要检查......

  1. 您是否已确认范围,clientId和私钥等内容正确无误 设置
  2. 在您的代码中,凭据是null还是仅服务?
  3. 您的用户/凭据存储中是否有任何内容丢失?
  4. 管理用户会话的代码是否正常工作?
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