Question

我尝试使用Apache Fop和Java生成PDF，但生成的Pdf始终是一个空白页面。它全部嵌套在Web应用程序中，Sever是glassfish。

有人有建议吗？

这是我的xsl：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
    <xsl:output method="xml" encoding="utf-8" />
    <xsl:template match="/">
        <fo:root>
           <fo:layout-master-set>
               <fo:simple-page-master master-name="DealerOverview">
                   <fo:region-body margin-top="4cm" margin-bottom="2cm" />
                   <fo:region-before extent="3.5" />
                   <fo:region-after extent="3.5" />
               </fo:simple-page-master>
           </fo:layout-master-set>
           <xsl:apply-templates select="DealerOverview" />
          </fo:root>
      </xsl:template>
       <xsl:template match="DealerOverview">
       <fo:page-sequence master-reference="DealerOverview">
           <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
               <fo:block>
                   <fo:table table-layout="fixed">
                       <fo:table-body>
                           <fo:table-row>
                               <fo:table-cell text-align="center" font-weight="bold">
                                   <fo:block>Brand</fo:block>
                               </fo:table-cell>
                               <fo:table-cell text-align="center" font-weight="bold">
                                   <fo:block>TargetYear</fo:block>
                               </fo:table-cell>
                               <fo:table-cell text-align="center" font-weight="bold">
                                   <fo:block>TargetPrevYear</fo:block>
                               </fo:table-cell>
                           </fo:table-row> 
                           <xsl:for-each select="DealerOverview/Brands/Brand">
                                   <fo:table-row>
                                       <fo:table-cell border="solid 1px black" text-align="center">
                                           <fo:block>
                                               <xsl:value-of select="BrandId" />
                                           </fo:block>
                                       </fo:table-cell>
                                       <fo:table-cell border="solid 1px black" text-align="center">
                                           <fo:block>
                                               <xsl:value-of select="TargetYear" />
                                           </fo:block>
                                       </fo:table-cell>
                                       <fo:table-cell border="solid 1px black" text-align="center">
                                           <fo:block>
                                               <xsl:value-of select="TargetPrevYear" />
                                           </fo:block>
                                       </fo:table-cell>
                                   </fo:table-row>
                               </xsl:for-each>   
                       </fo:table-body>
                   </fo:table>
               </fo:block>
           </fo:flow>
       </fo:page-sequence>
       </xsl:template>
        <!-- TODO: Auto-generated template -->  
</xsl:stylesheet>

Example-XML-File看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<DealerOverview>
    <DealerDetails>
        <Version>testForDealer</Version>
        <Date>Oct, 1, 2013</Date>
        <State>Released to Dealer</State>
        <Dealer>Ungeheuer Automobile GmBH</Dealer>
        <BrandOverview>All</BrandOverview>
    </DealerDetails>
    <Brands>
        <Brand id="BM">
            <BrandId>BM</BrandId>
            <TargetYear>500</TargetYear>
            <TargetPrevYear>1000</TargetPrevYear>
        </Brand>
    </Brands>
</DealerOverview>

修改应该生成pdf的Java代码......

public void createPdfWithFop(File xmlString) throws IOException {

        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext) context.getExternalContext().getContext();
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) context.getExternalContext().getResponse();

        pathToXsl = servletContext.getRealPath("/resources/reporting/PrintDealersOverview.xsl");

        File xslFile = new File(pathToXsl);
        String tempString = FileUtils.readFileToString(xmlString);
        System.out.println("Das XML-File in der Fop: " + tempString + "  ende");
        StreamSource source = new StreamSource(xmlString);
        StreamSource transformSource = new StreamSource(xslFile);

        FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance();
        FOUserAgent userAgent = fopFactory.newFOUserAgent();

        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        try {

            Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(transformSource);
            Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, outStream);
            Result res = new SAXResult(fop.getDefaultHandler());

            transformer.transform(source, res);

            byte[] pdfBytes = outStream.toByteArray();
            response.setContentType("application/pdf");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"DealersOverview.pdf\"");
            response.getOutputStream().write(pdfBytes);
//            response.getOutputStream().flush();

        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FOPException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   
    }

第二次编辑：

我发现，我的outputStream出了问题。我想显示一个“保存为对话框”，以便从我的Web应用程序下载生成的文件。我不知道，我的输出有什么不对......

Answer 1

当你说你得到一个空白页面时，我不确定你是什么意思，因为运行上面的转换会为我产生一些输出。

但是，我确实注意到你的for-each不正确。您的选择正在查找DealerOverview/Brands/Brand但是因为您已经在DealerOverview模板中，所以选择正在此位置DealerOverview/DealerOverview/Brands/Brand查找不存在的元素。因此，如果您从选择中删除DealerOverview，则会在输出中获得其他信息。

Apache fop：生成空白pdf输出

1 个答案: