我有一个以这种方式编写的excel文件：
187712 201 37 0.18
2525 580 149 0.25
136829 137 43 0.31
我需要在txt文件中使用相同的空格，相同的格式导出此文件。我该怎么做？我试过Save As | Formatted Text (Space Delimited) (*.prn)但没有工作因为我在最后一栏有问题。有宏吗？感谢。
Sub TEST()
Dim c As Range, r As Range
Dim output As String
For Each r In Range("A1:L504").Rows
For Each c In r.Cells
output = output & " " & c.Value
Next c
output = output & vbNewLine
Next r
Open "D:\MyPath\text.txt" For Output As #1
Print #1, output
Close
End Sub
但结果是
187712 201 37 0.18
2525 580 149 0.25
136829 137 43 0.31
这些值只是一个例子，因为大约有504列!!无论如何，问题在于，如果第一列中的值比其他值短，则会丢失格式，如第二行所示。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我也经常多次努力，我找到的唯一方法是使用我创建的VBA功能（棘手的部分是确定＆＃34;最宽的＆＃34;用于纯文本布局的列）。公平警告：我没有建立很多＆＃34; smarts＆＃34;对此，输出可能有点古怪。
使用方法： 选择要格式化为纯文本的单元格，然后运行宏（我将宏分配给按钮，我一直使用它！）。如果顶行是中心对齐的，那么让我们/假设/它是一个标题。并观察右对齐列，并输出右对齐列。
marco会将所需的输出复制到剪贴板，然后将结果粘贴到记事本（或类似）中，以便根据需要进行操作。
示例输出（我扔了一些标题）
CustId Views Selected Cost
187712 201 37 0.18
2525 580 149 0.25
136829 137 43 0.31
代码：
Sub FormatSelectionToPlainText()
' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Author: Jay R. Ohman
' Ohman Automation Corp., http://www.OhmanCorp.com
' ** disclaimer and release: I am NOT an expert **
' ** programmer, use my coding at your own risk! **
' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dim rFound As Range, RngCol1 As Integer, RngRow1 As Integer, ActCol As Integer, ActRow As Integer, x As Integer
Dim MaxCellLen() As Variant, CellAlignRight() As Variant, HdrLen() As Variant, xDbg As Boolean, xVal As Variant
Dim SepSpace As Integer, RetStr As String, RetLen As Integer, MsgStr As String, HasHdr As Boolean
Dim GeneralIsRightAlignedFactor As Single, TotalRows As Integer
Dim oClip As DataObject
xDbg = True ' output stuff to the immediate window?
GeneralIsRightAlignedFactor = 0.75 ' threshhold for deeming a column as right-aligned
Set oClip = New DataObject
MsgStr = "(looking for top row to be center aligned as header)"
If MsgBox("Are the cells to be copied selected?" & vbCrLf & MsgStr, vbYesNo + vbQuestion, "Auto-Fill Time Slots") = vbYes Then
If (Selection Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "Nothing Selected."
Else
SepSpace = 2 ' number of spaces between columns
RetLen = 0
HasHdr = True
Set rFound = Selection
RngCol1 = rFound.Column
RngRow1 = rFound.Row
Debug.Print Selection.Columns.Count
ReDim Preserve MaxCellLen(Selection.Columns.Count) ' max cell length
ReDim Preserve CellAlignRight(Selection.Columns.Count) ' track the cell alignment
ReDim Preserve HdrLen(Selection.Columns.Count) ' header row max cell length
For ActCol = RngCol1 To RngCol1 + Selection.Columns.Count - 1
x = (ActCol - RngCol1 + 1)
' If xDbg Then Debug.Print Cells(RngRow1, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment
If (Cells(RngRow1, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment <> xlCenter) And (Cells(RngRow1, ActCol).Value <> "") Then HasHdr = False
HdrLen(x) = IIf(HasHdr, Len(Cells(RngRow1, ActCol).Value), 0)
MaxCellLen(x) = 0
CellAlignRight(x) = 0
Next
If xDbg Then Debug.Print "HasHdr: " & HasHdr
TotalRows = (RngRow1 + Selection.Rows.Count) - (RngRow1 + IIf(HasHdr, 1, 0))
For ActCol = RngCol1 To RngCol1 + Selection.Columns.Count - 1 ' go find the longest text in each column
x = (ActCol - RngCol1 + 1)
xVal = IIf(HasHdr, 1, 0)
For ActRow = RngRow1 + xVal To RngRow1 + Selection.Rows.Count - 1
' If xDbg Then Debug.Print Cells(ActRow, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment
xVal = Cells(ActRow, ActCol).Value
If (MaxCellLen(x) < Len(Cells(ActRow, ActCol).Value)) Then MaxCellLen(x) = Len(xVal)
If (Cells(ActRow, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment = xlRight) Or _
((Cells(ActRow, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment = xlGeneral) And (IsDate(xVal) Or IsNumeric(xVal))) Then _
CellAlignRight(x) = CellAlignRight(x) + 1
Next
If xDbg Then Debug.Print "Max Length for Column " & ActCol & ": " & MaxCellLen(x) & _
", CellAlignRight.Count: " & CellAlignRight(x) & "/" & TotalRows
RetLen = RetLen + MaxCellLen(x) + SepSpace
Next
RetLen = RetLen - SepSpace ' subtract that last separator space
If HasHdr Then
For ActCol = RngCol1 To RngCol1 + Selection.Columns.Count - 1
x = (ActCol - RngCol1 + 1)
If (HdrLen(x) > MaxCellLen(x)) Then MaxCellLen(x) = HdrLen(x)
Next
End If
RetStr = "" ' build the output text
For ActRow = RngRow1 To RngRow1 + Selection.Rows.Count - 1
For ActCol = RngCol1 To RngCol1 + Selection.Columns.Count - 1
x = (ActCol - RngCol1 + 1)
MsgStr = Cells(ActRow, ActCol).Value ' re-use string variable
' format for right-aligned
If (CellAlignRight(x) / TotalRows >= GeneralIsRightAlignedFactor) And (Not (HasHdr And (ActRow = 1))) Or (Cells(ActRow, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment = xlRight) Then ' aligned right
RetStr = RetStr & Space(MaxCellLen(x) - Len(MsgStr)) & MsgStr
ElseIf (Cells(ActRow, ActCol).HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter) Then
xVal = Fix((MaxCellLen(x) - Len(MsgStr)) / 2)
RetStr = RetStr & Space(xVal) & MsgStr & Space(MaxCellLen(x) - Len(MsgStr) - xVal)
Else
RetStr = RetStr & MsgStr & Space(MaxCellLen(x) - Len(MsgStr))
End If
If ((ActCol - RngCol1) + 1 < UBound(MaxCellLen)) Then RetStr = RetStr & Space(SepSpace)
Next
RetStr = RetStr & vbCrLf
Next
oClip.SetText RetStr
oClip.PutInClipboard
MsgBox ("The selection has been copied to clipboard." & vbCrLf & "Max line length: " & RetLen)
End If
Else
MsgBox ("Have a nice day. :)")
End If
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您发布的数据显示字段宽度为8,7,7,4的固定字段（每个字段是字符和尾随空格的组合）。这些可以在下面的宏中根据需要进行调整。同时调整文件夹名称以满足您的需求：
Sub FixedField()
Dim fld(1 To 4) As Long
Dim V(1 To 4) As String
Dim N As Long, L As Long
Dim K As Long
fld(1) = 8
fld(2) = 7
fld(3) = 7
fld(4) = 4
N = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Close #1
Open "c:\TestFolder\test.txt" For Output As #1
For L = 1 To N
outpt = ""
For K = 1 To 4
V(K) = Cells(L, K).Text
While Len(V(K)) <> fld(K)
V(K) = V(K) & " "
Wend
outpt = outpt & V(K)
Next K
MsgBox outpt
Print #1, outpt
Next L
Close #1
End Sub
还假设数据从A列开始。