我遇到了一个问题，我的可部署jar遇到了一个异常，当我在IntelliJ中本地运行时，这个异常不会发生。
例外：
Receiving an event {id=2, socket=0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb, type=getDashboard, data={workstationUuid=ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-632da07ffc11}, reply=true}
Firing getDashboard event to Socket#0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb
Failed invoking AtmosphereFramework.doCometSupport()
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not deserialize instance of java.lang.String out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: N/A; line: -1, column: -1]
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._convert(ObjectMapper.java:2502)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.convertValue(ObjectMapper.java:2468)
at com.github.flowersinthesand.portal.support.DefaultDispatcher$DefaultHandler$DataParam.resolve(DefaultDispatcher.java:270)
at com.github.flowersinthesand.portal.support.DefaultDispatcher$DefaultHandler.handle(DefaultDispatcher.java:204)
at com.github.flowersinthesand.portal.support.DefaultDispatcher.fire(DefaultDispatcher.java:107)
at com.github.flowersinthesand.portal.support.AbstractSocketFactory.fire(AbstractSocketFactory.java:73)
at com.github.flowersinthesand.portal.atmosphere.AtmosphereSocketFactory.onRequest(AtmosphereSocketFactory.java:75)
at org.atmosphere.cpr.AsynchronousProcessor.action(AsynchronousProcessor.java:256)
at org.atmosphere.cpr.AsynchronousProcessor.suspended(AsynchronousProcessor.java:166)
at org.atmosphere.container.Grizzly2WebSocketSupport.service(Grizzly2WebSocketSupport.java:75)
at org.atmosphere.cpr.AtmosphereFramework.doCometSupport(AtmosphereFramework.java:1342)
at org.atmosphere.websocket.DefaultWebSocketProcessor.dispatch(DefaultWebSocketProcessor.java:219)
at org.atmosphere.websocket.DefaultWebSocketProcessor$2.run(DefaultWebSocketProcessor.java:183)
at org.atmosphere.util.VoidExecutorService.execute(VoidExecutorService.java:101)
at org.atmosphere.websocket.DefaultWebSocketProcessor.dispatch(DefaultWebSocketProcessor.java:178)
at org.atmosphere.websocket.DefaultWebSocketProcessor.invokeWebSocketProtocol(DefaultWebSocketProcessor.java:167)
at org.atmosphere.container.Grizzly2WebSocketSupport$Grizzly2WebSocketApplication.onMessage(Grizzly2WebSocketSupport.java:171)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.websockets.DefaultWebSocket.onMessage(DefaultWebSocket.java:164)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.websockets.frametypes.TextFrameType.respond(TextFrameType.java:70)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.websockets.DataFrame.respond(DataFrame.java:104)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.websockets.WebSocketFilter.handleRead(WebSocketFilter.java:221)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:265)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:200)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:134)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:78)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:770)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:551)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:531)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:781)
Caused by: org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.lang.String out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: N/A; line: -1, column: -1]
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:163)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext.mappingException(StdDeserializationContext.java:219)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:44)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:13)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2704)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1315)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._convert(ObjectMapper.java:2498)
... 34 more
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not deserialize instance of java.lang.String out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: N/A; line: -1, column: -1] Status 500 Message Server Error
套接字处理程序
我认为由于以下项目将JSON解析为WorkstationRequest对象时发生异常。这是套接字处理程序：
@On
@Reply
@JsonView({Views.WorkstationView.class})
public WorkstationDashboard getDashboard(@Data WorkstationRequest request) {
return new WorkstationDashboard(request.getWorkstation());
}
套接字处理程序映射到的对象：
public class WorkstationRequest {
/* Class to instantiate if this workstation does not already exist */
private Class<? extends Workstation> workstationClass;
private WorkflowProcess workflowProcess;
private PhysicalWorkstation workstation;
WorkstationService workstationService;
/**
* @param workstationClass Required so when jackson maps the UUID we can auto fetch the class
*/
public WorkstationRequest(Class<? extends Workstation> workstationClass) {
this.workstationClass = workstationClass;
workstationService = (WorkstationService) ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().getBean("workstationService");
}
/* Set the workstation based on UUID. Will register the workstation if it's new */
@JsonProperty("workstationUuid")
public void setWorkstation(String workstationUUID) {
workstation = (PhysicalWorkstation)WorkstationService.getWorkstation(workstationUUID);
//setup new workstation
if (workstation == null) {
WorkstationEntity workstationEntity = workstationService.findByUUID(workstationUUID);
workstation = (PhysicalWorkstation)Workstation.factory(workstationEntity, workstationClass);
//register with queue
WorkflowProcessService.getWorkflowProcess(workstation).registerWorkstation(workstation);
}
}
public PhysicalWorkstation getWorkstation() {
return workstation;
}
}
正在映射的JSON：
{"id":2,"socket":"0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb","type":"getDashboard","data":{"workstationUuid":"ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-632da07ffc11"},"reply":true}
WorkstationDashboard.java
public class WorkstationDashboard {
private HashMap<String, Object> queue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
private LinkedBlockingDeque<JobSetEntity> currentWork;
public WorkstationDashboard() {
queue.put("size", 0);
}
public WorkstationDashboard(Workstation workstation) {
fromWorkstation(workstation);
}
/* Populate dashboard data from a workstation */
public void fromWorkstation(Workstation workstation) {
WorkflowProcess workflowProcess = WorkflowProcessService.getWorkflowProcess(workstation);
setCurrentWork(workstation.getCurrentWork());
setQueueSize(workflowProcess.getQueue().size());
}
public void setQueueSize(Integer queueSize) {
queue.put("size", queueSize);
}
public HashMap<String, Object> getQueue() {
return queue;
}
public LinkedBlockingDeque<JobSetEntity> getCurrentWork() {
return currentWork;
}
public void setCurrentWork(LinkedBlockingDeque<JobSetEntity> currentWork) {
this.currentWork = currentWork;
}
}
我对如何开始调试这一点感到十分茫然。堆栈跟踪永远不会触及我的应用程序。我正在使用Maven -> Package部署我的.jar并使用java -jar /path-to-jar.jar
更新：为了防止这个问题太长，我在这里添加了我的pom.xml：http://pastebin.com/1ZUtKCfE。我相信这是一个依赖性问题，因为错误只发生在我的可部署jar上，而不是发生在我的本地PC上。
答案 0 :(得分：53)
您正在映射此JSON
{
"id": 2,
"socket": "0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb",
"type": "getDashboard",
"data": {
"workstationUuid": "ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-632da07ffc11"
},
"reply": true
}
包含名为data的元素，该元素具有JSON对象作为其值。您正在尝试将名为workstationUuid的元素从该JSON对象反序列化为此setter。
@JsonProperty("workstationUuid")
public void setWorkstation(String workstationUUID) {
这不会直接起作用，因为杰克逊看到的是JSON_OBJECT，而不是字符串。
尝试创建课程Data
public class Data { // the name doesn't matter
@JsonProperty("workstationUuid")
private String workstationUuid;
// getter and setter
}
切换你的方法
@JsonProperty("data")
public void setWorkstation(Data data) {
// use getter to retrieve it
答案 1 :(得分：17)
数据内容是如此可变，我认为最好的形式是将其定义为“ObjectNode”，然后创建自己的类进行解析：
最后：
私有ObjectNode数据;
答案 2 :(得分：13)
如果您不想为嵌套的json定义单独的类，则将嵌套的json对象定义为JsonNode应该可以工作，例如：
{"id":2,"socket":"0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb","type":"getDashboard","data":{"workstationUuid":"ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-632da07ffc11"},"reply":true}
@JsonProperty("data")
private JsonNode data;
答案 3 :(得分：0)
使用Jackson库解决了该问题。从Main类调用打印，并创建所有POJO类。这是代码段。
MainClass.java
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException,
JsonMappingException, IOException {
String jsonStr = "{\r\n" + " \"id\": 2,\r\n" + " \"socket\": \"0c317829-69bf-
43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb\",\r\n"
+ " \"type\": \"getDashboard\",\r\n" + " \"data\": {\r\n"
+ " \"workstationUuid\": \"ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-
632da07ffc11\"\r\n" + " },\r\n"
+ " \"reply\": true\r\n" + "}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
MyPojo details = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, MyPojo.class);
System.out.println("Value for getFirstName is: " + details.getId());
System.out.println("Value for getLastName is: " + details.getSocket());
System.out.println("Value for getChildren is: " +
details.getData().getWorkstationUuid());
System.out.println("Value for getChildren is: " + details.getReply());
}
MyPojo.java
public class MyPojo {
private String id;
private Data data;
private String reply;
private String socket;
private String type;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Data getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Data data) {
this.data = data;
}
public String getReply() {
return reply;
}
public void setReply(String reply) {
this.reply = reply;
}
public String getSocket() {
return socket;
}
public void setSocket(String socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
Data.java
public class Data {
private String workstationUuid;
public String getWorkstationUuid() {
return workstationUuid;
}
public void setWorkstationUuid(String workstationUuid) {
this.workstationUuid = workstationUuid;
}
}
结果：
Value for getFirstName is: 2 Value for getLastName is: 0c317829-69bf-43d6-b598-7c0c550635bb Value for getChildren is: ddec1caa-a97f-4922-833f-632da07ffc11 Value for getChildren is: true
答案 4 :(得分：0)
这样，我解决了我的问题。希望它能帮助别人。 就我而言，我创建了一个类，一个字段，它们的getter和setter，然后提供了对象而不是字符串。
使用此
public static class EncryptedData {
private String encryptedData;
public String getEncryptedData() {
return encryptedData;
}
public void setEncryptedData(String encryptedData) {
this.encryptedData = encryptedData;
}
}
@PutMapping(value = MY_IP_ADDRESS)
public ResponseEntity<RestResponse> updateMyIpAddress(@RequestBody final EncryptedData encryptedData) {
try {
Path path = Paths.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec ks = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(base64.decode(bytes));
PrivateKey privateKey = KeyFactory.getInstance(CRYPTO_ALGO_RSA).generatePrivate(ks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CRYPTO_ALGO_RSA);
cipher.init(Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
String decryptedData = new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData.getEncryptedData().getBytes()));
String[] dataArray = decryptedData.split("|");
Method updateIp = Class.forName("com.cuanet.client.helper").getMethod("methodName", String.class,String.class);
updateIp.invoke(null, dataArray[0], dataArray[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Unable to update ip address for encrypted data: "+encryptedData, e);
}
return null;
代替此
@PutMapping(value = MY_IP_ADDRESS)
public ResponseEntity<RestResponse> updateMyIpAddress(@RequestBody final EncryptedData encryptedData) {
try {
Path path = Paths.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec ks = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(base64.decode(bytes));
PrivateKey privateKey = KeyFactory.getInstance(CRYPTO_ALGO_RSA).generatePrivate(ks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CRYPTO_ALGO_RSA);
cipher.init(Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
String decryptedData = new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData.getBytes()));
String[] dataArray = decryptedData.split("|");
Method updateIp = Class.forName("com.cuanet.client.helper").getMethod("methodName", String.class,String.class);
updateIp.invoke(null, dataArray[0], dataArray[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Unable to update ip address for encrypted data: "+encryptedData, e);
}
return null;
}
答案 5 :(得分：0)
如果您使用 Kotlin，您可能想尝试从类声明中删除 data 关键字。
{
"data": {
"Calendar": {
"Events": [
{
"ID": "1",
"Title": "Graduation day"
},
{
"ID": "2",
"Title": "Graduation day party"
}
]
}
}
"code": 200
}
我把它作为一个 JSON 而我的 POJO 类是这样的：
class Response(code: Int, val data: Data){
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
class Data(@JsonProperty("Calendar") val calendar: Calendar) {}
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
data class Event(
val ID: Int? = null,
val Title: String? = null
)
data class Calendar(
@JsonProperty("Events") val eventsList: ArrayList<Event>
)
}
从 data 和 class Event 中删除 class Calendar 对我有用。
答案 6 :(得分：0)
当我们对 POJO 变量使用不正确的数据类型时，就会发生这些类型的错误。