urwid列表框不会滚动

时间:2013-10-18 10:00:32

标签: python urwid

import urwid

palette = [('header', 'white', 'black'),
('reveal focus', 'black', 'dark cyan', 'standout'),]
content = urwid.SimpleListWalker([
        urwid.AttrMap(w, None, 'reveal focus') for w in [
            urwid.Text("This is a text string that is fairly long"),
            urwid.Divider("-"),
            urwid.Text("Short one"),
            urwid.Text("Another"),
            urwid.Divider("-"),
            urwid.Text("What could be after this?"),
            urwid.Text("The end."),]
    ])

listbox = urwid.ListBox(content)
show_key = urwid.Text("", wrap='clip')
head = urwid.AttrMap(show_key, 'header')
top = urwid.Frame(listbox, head)

def show_all_input(input, raw):
    show_key.set_text("Pressed: " + " ".join([
        unicode(i) for i in input]))
    return input

def exit_on_cr(input):
    if input == 'enter':
        raise urwid.ExitMainLoop()

loop = urwid.MainLoop(top, palette, input_filter=show_all_input, unhandled_input=exit_on_cr)
loop.run()

按向上或向下键应该滚动列表,但在我的情况下却没有。有什么不对吗?

编辑1

代码完美无缺,事实上我不明白什么是可滚动列表。我想按向上或向下会选择列表中的项目,但事实并非如此。这样做只是在没有足够空间一次显示所有项目时滚动终端。您必须将终端的大小调整为非常小的尺寸,以了解此代码的作用。

编辑2

要在向上或向下按下时更改焦点,必须使用奇怪的API。我很想看到像listbox.focus_next() / listbox.focus_previous()这样的API,但您必须自己处理这些职位。当然,您可以创建自己的函数(或子类ListBox)以提供更好的API

def handle_input(input):
    if input == "esc":
        raise urwid.ExitMainLoop()
    head.original_widget.set_text("key pressed: %s" % input)
    lw = listbox.body        
    if input == "up":
        # this can raise an error if we scroll past first position
        try:
            lw.set_focus(lw.get_prev(lw.get_focus()[1])[1])
        except:
            pass
    elif input == "down":
        # this can raise an error if we scroll past last position
        try: 
            lw.set_focus(lw.get_next(lw.get_focus()[1])[1])
        except:
            pass

编辑3

更好的API:

def urwid_test():
    """
            'black', 'dark red', 'dark green', 'brown', 'dark blue',
            'dark magenta', 'dark cyan', 'light gray', 'dark gray',
            'light red', 'light green', 'yellow', 'light blue', 
            'light magenta', 'light cyan', 'white'
    """

    class MyListBox(urwid.ListBox):
        def focus_next(self):
            try: 
                self.body.set_focus(self.body.get_next(self.body.get_focus()[1])[1])
            except:
                pass
        def focus_previous(self):
            try: 
                self.body.set_focus(self.body.get_prev(self.body.get_focus()[1])[1])
            except:
                pass            

    def handle_input(input):
        if input == "esc":
            raise urwid.ExitMainLoop()
        head.original_widget.set_text("key pressed: %s" % input)
        if input == "up":
            listbox.focus_previous()
        elif input == "down":
            listbox.focus_next()
    palette = [("top","white","black"),
               ("line","light green","dark green","standout"),
               ("frame","dark magenta","white"),
               ]
    widgets = [urwid.AttrMap(widget,None,"line") for widget in
                [
                    urwid.Text("Chemma!"),
                    urwid.Divider("-"),
                    urwid.Text("Another text widget!"),
                    urwid.Divider("-"),                   
                    urwid.Text("What is your name"),
                    urwid.Divider("-"),                   
                    urwid.Text("Boy ?"),                                                            
                ]
              ]
    head    = urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Text("key pressed :",wrap="clip"),"top")
    L       = urwid.SimpleListWalker(widgets)
    listbox = MyListBox(L)
    top     = urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Frame(listbox,head),"frame")
    loop    = urwid.MainLoop(top,palette,unhandled_input=handle_input)
    loop.screen.set_terminal_properties(colors=256)
    loop.run()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    urwid_test()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

令人惊讶的是,您的问题花了多长时间才得到答案,但就是这样。我得到了同样的效果,发现这个 other question 是无关的,但显示的代码符合我们的要求。

长话短说,您必须使小部件可选,否则它们将无法获得焦点并且您将无法选择它们。 Here 是相关文档部分。

总而言之,您必须扩展 Text(或您需要选择的任何小部件)并将 _selectable 设置为 True,同时还要实现 keypress()

class SelectableText(urwid.Text):
    _selectable = True

    def keypress(self, size, key):
        return key

然后只需将 SelectableText 对象列表传递给您的 SimpleListWalker,它就会神奇地工作。