Wordpress，Roots主题，标题

Question

一个人为我做了一个网站，我正在努力理解它。它在这里： http://www.brilliantzenaudio.com

请注意左上方有徽标图片。我试图了解它的来源。相关代码似乎部分在header.php中，部分在app.css中。来自header.php，

<header class="banner" role="banner">
  <div class="container">

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-2">
        <h1 class="logo"><a href="<?php echo home_url(); ?>/"><?php bloginfo('name'); ?>">Brilliant Zen Audio</a></h1>
          ... stuff removed here, other items in header ...             
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</header>

app.css包含如下行。看看上面的php，我看到有一个类“banner”的元素，所以很明显有css代码解决（给它一个颜色，一个位置，边框和z-index）。我还看到标题标签也被赋予“banner”的“角色”。这是出于任何直接目的还是屏幕阅读器？

我们还可以看到php包含h1元素，以及'h1'元素中的'a'元素。这些东西都有CSS条目。我不清楚他们的目的是什么。首先，徽标是图像。为什么放入h1标签？我理解标签的必要性，因为徽标应该是可点击的（回到主页）。但是链接文本的内容是下一步（我不清楚如何在那里解析PHP。有什么聪明的是图像放在那里因为它是“h1.logo a”css条目中的背景。

我在下面的评论中添加了一些一般性问题。

.banner { }

header.banner {
   background:#603913;
   position:relative; // question: what does this mean and how will it effect the position of things if I start moving or changing elements?
   border-bottom:solid 1px #fff;  // question: is this bottom border important for some reason?
   z-index:9999; // what does this do?
}
h1.logo {
   margin:0;  // is there a need to define these on h1.logo?
   padding:0;
}
h1.logo a {
   display:block; // what is display:block and how does it affect appearance? How would it affect changes if I change the size or location of the logo?
   text-indent:-9999px;  // what is this?
   background:url(../img/sm-logo.png) no-repeat 0 0;
   width:101px;    // what does it mean when you set the width and height of an <a>
   height:103px;
   margin:0 auto;
}

Answer 1

.banner { }

header.banner {
   background:#603913;
   position:relative; // This is set, so that the position:absolute of h1.logo a will work, and is also needed in order to make the z-index work.
   border-bottom:solid 1px #fff;  // Is responsible for the white line at the bottom of the header. It 's not important, but looks nice...
   z-index:9999; // The z-index property specifies the stack order of an element. An element with greater stack order is always in front of an element with a lower stack order.
}
h1.logo {
   margin:0;  // Yes, because normally an h1 has a top and bottom margin defined, with this setting, you set it to 0.
   padding:0;
}
h1.logo a {
   display:block; // Normally an a element has inline properties. By setting this to block you can use width, margin and other properties which aren't available for inline elements
   text-indent:-9999px;  // The text-indent property specifies the indentation of the first line in a text-block.
   background:url(../img/sm-logo.png) no-repeat 0 0;
   width:101px;    // Sets the width of this a, because it is a block element.
   height:103px;
   margin:0 auto;
}

Answer 2

虽然这并不一定是答案，因为 Veelen 的回应完美地反映了每个元素的作用，但下面是Google Chrome网络检查员的截图（或Firebug的Firefox。将鼠标悬停在任何DOM元素上，它会告诉您有关它的所有信息，点击CSS规则并动态修改任何内容。

试验它，看看事物的外观和方式感觉和它的构造。这是大多数开发人员测试和测试的方式。看看变化看起来如何，无需上传Code / Re，无论你接触到什么; Web Inspector期间更改，未保存=）