在2D数组中查找有效的邻居

时间:2013-10-19 00:05:22

标签: java arrays 2d

所以,我有一个4x4 2D阵列(它总是这些尺寸)。从数组上的某个位置开始,一些行和列,我想找到所有有效的邻居。到目前为止,我有一个非常笨重的实现。

//add row
    if ( !((row + 1) > 3)) {
        //do stuff
    }
    //sub row
    if ( !((row - 1) < 0)) {
        //do stuff
    }
    //add col
    if ( !((col + 1) > 3)) {
        //do stuff
    }
    //sub col
    if ( !((col - 1) < 0)) {
        //do stuff
    }
... and so on

这是残酷的。当我开始知道元素的位置时,我觉得我不需要检查每个邻居。有什么想法吗?

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

对于cellValues[][]以下(x,y)维度的任何二维数组(i,j),代码可用于获取任何单元0的所有8个邻居。默认情况下,代码将返回public static ArrayList<Integer> getNeighbors(int i, int j, int x, int y, int[][] cellValues) { ArrayList<Integer> neighbors = new ArrayList<>(); if(isCabin(i, j, x, y)) { if(isCabin(i + 1, j, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i+1][j]); if(isCabin(i - 1, j, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i-1][j]); if(isCabin(i, j + 1, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i][j+1]); if(isCabin(i, j - 1, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i][j-1]); if(isCabin(i - 1, j + 1, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i-1][j+1]); if(isCabin(i + 1, j - 1, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i+1][j-1]); if(isCabin(i + 1, j + 1, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i+1][j+1]); if(isCabin(i - 1, j - 1, x, y)) neighbors.add(cellValues[i-1][j-1]); } return neighbors; } public static boolean isCabin(int i, int j, int x, int y) { boolean flag = false; if (i >= 0 && i <= x && j >= 0 && j <= y) { flag = true; } return flag; }

pickColor

答案 1 :(得分:1)

以下是我的方法:获取有效邻居的x,y对列表的方法,给定任意[x,y]点并推广到任何数组大小:

public List<int[]> getNeighbors(x, y, maxX, maxY) {
    neighbors = new ArrayList<int[]>;
    if x > 0:
        neighbors.add({x-1, y});
    if y > 0:
        neighbors.add({x, y-1});
    if x < maxX:
        neighbors.add({x+1, y});
    if x < maxY:
        neighbors.add({x, y+1});
    return neighbors;
}

[...]

for (int[] coords : getNeighbors(x, y, 4, 4)) {
    // do stuff
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

不幸的是,通过编写代码,您正在告诉计算机该做什么,而且计算机并不知道您所说的内容。

你可以使用非标准循环逻辑自动完成这种事情,但我想:

for (int coff = -1; coff < 3; coff += 2) {
    for (int roff = -1; roff < 3; roff += 2) {

        if (    col + coff >= 0 &&
                col + coff < array.length &&
                row + roff >= 0 &&
                row + roff < array[row].length) {

            // do stuff with array[col + coff][row + roff]

        }
    }
}

该循环结构将列和行的偏移从-1翻转为1,然后在第3次迭代时变为3时断开。

但请注意,在您的代码中,检查!(stuff)&gt; 4会给你一个ArrayIndexOutOfBounds异常,因为记住最后一个索引是4 - 1。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

什么构成有效的邻居?

如果你想要的只是检索数组边界内一个单元格的所有邻居(包括对角线),这就足够了。

public List<Element> getNeighbors( int x, int y ) {
    List<Element> neighbors = new ArrayList<>();

    for( int i = -1; i <= 1; ++i ) {
        for( int j = -1; j <= 1; ++j ) {
            if( i == 0 && j == 0 ) {
                continue;
            }
            if( i + x >= 0 && i + x < array.length &&
                j + y >= 0 && j + y < array[0].length ) {
                    // we found a valid neighbor!
                    neighbors.add( array[i][j] );
            }
        }
    }

    return neighbors;
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我这样做的方法是采用单独的方法。

public void example(int changeSign, boolean shouldCheckRow,boolean shouldCheckColumn){
    int num = 4;
    if(changeSign < 0)
        num = 0;
    if(shouldCheckRow)
        //adding a negative is the same as subtracting so if you add -1, you're really subtracting by one.

        if(!((row + changeSign) < num))
            //do stuff
    else
        if(!((col + changeSign) < num))
            //do stuff
}

方法调用将是

public static void main(String args[]){
    int shouldTestRight = 1;
    int shouldTestLeft = -1;
    int shouldTestUp = 1;
    int shouldTestDown = -1;
    // so if you want to test up or right, the first parameter should be positive
    // if you want to test for down or left, the first parameter should be negative
    // this is because the negative will flip the sign.
    // if you should change the row, the second parameter should be true
    // if you should change the column, the third parameter should be true.
    example(shouldTestRight,true,false);
    example(shouldTestLeft,true,false);
    example(shouldTestUp,false,true);
    example(shouldTestDown,false,true);
}

当然,您不必在要调用的方法中包含额外的int,但我这样做是为了获得额外的代码可读性。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

public class FindingNeighboursInMatrix {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, 
                      { 5, 6, 7, 8 }, 
                      { 9, 10, 11, 12 } };

    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

        for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) {

            System.out.println("neightbours of " + array[i][j]);
            int neb[] = findneighbours(i, j, array);
            for (int k = 0; k < neb.length; k++) {
                if (neb[k] != -1) {
                    System.out.print(" " + neb[k] + ",");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

}

public static int[] findneighbours(int i, int j, int matrix[][]) {
    int neb[] = new int[8];
    // top row
    neb[0] = getvalue(i - 1, j - 1, matrix);
    neb[1] = getvalue(i - 1, j, matrix);
    neb[2] = getvalue(i - 1, j + 1, matrix);

    // left element

    neb[3] = getvalue(i, j - 1, matrix);

    // right element

    neb[4] = getvalue(i, j + 1, matrix);

    // bottom row
    neb[5] = getvalue(i + 1, j - 1, matrix);
    neb[6] = getvalue(i + 1, j, matrix);
    neb[7] = getvalue(i + 1, j + 1, matrix);

    return neb;

}

public static int getvalue(int i, int j, int matrix[][]) {
    int rowSize = matrix.length;
    int colSize = matrix[0].length;

    if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i > rowSize - 1 || j > colSize - 1) {
        return -1;
    }
    return matrix[i][j];
}}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

这是我的解决方案:

public int[4][4] array2d;
//don't forget to fill it!

private void adjustNeighbors(int xCoord, int yCoord) {

    for (int yi = y-1; yi <= yCoord+1; yi++) {         //loop through the neighbors

        for (int xi = x-1; xi <= xCoord+1; xi++) {

            try {

                if (!(xCoord != xi && yCoord != yi)) {
                    array2d[y][x]++;  //do whatever you want to all the neighbors!
                } 

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // something is out of bounds
            }

        }

    }

}
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