从静态类触发非静态类?

时间:2009-12-22 16:36:20

标签: c# events static parent-child non-static

我正在用C#编写一个类库(API)。该类是非静态的,包含几个公共事件。是否可以从单独的类中的静态方法触发这些事件? 例如......

class nonStaticDLLCLASS
{
   public event Event1;

   public CallStaticMethod()
  {
     StaticTestClass.GoStaticMethod();
  }
}

class StaticTestClass
{
   public static GoStaticMethod()
   {
     // Here I want to fire Event1 in the nonStaticDLLCLASS
     // I know the following line is not correct but can I do something like that?

     (nonStaticDLLCLASS)StaticTestClass.ObjectThatCalledMe.Event1();

   }
}

我知道您通常必须创建非静态类的实例才能访问它的方法,但在这种情况下,实例已经创建,而不是由尝试访问它的类创建。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

不可以,只能在类型的有效实例上调用/访问实例成员。

为了使其正常工作,您必须将nonStaticDLLCLASS的实例传递给StaticTestClass.GoStaticMethod并使用该实例引用来调用/访问非静态成员。

在上面的示例中,如何指定要访问的类型的哪个实例?静态方法没有任何实例的知识,所以它如何知道使用哪一个或者内存中是否有任何加载?

考虑这个例子:

using System;

class Dog
{
    public String Name { get; set; }
}

class Example
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Dog rex = new Dog { Name="Rex" };
        Dog fluffy = new Dog { Name="Fluffy" };
    }
    static void sayHiToDog()
    {
        // In this static method how can I specify which dog instance
        // I mean to access without a valid instance?  It is impossible since
        // the static method knows nothing about the instances that have been
        // created in the static method above.
    }
    static void sayHiToDog(Dog dog)
    {
        // Now this method would work since I now have an instance of the 
        // Dog type that I can say hi to.
        Console.WriteLine("Hello, " + dog.Name);
    }
} 

答案 1 :(得分:3)

只能在实例上调用实例方法。在您的示例中,实例正在调用静态方法。你能给静态方法一个参数,允许实例传入对它自己的引用吗?像这样:

class nonStaticDLLCLASS
{
   public event Event1;

   public CallStaticMethod()
  {
     StaticTestClass.GoStaticMethod(this);
  }
}

class StaticTestClass
{
   public static GoStaticMethod(nonStaticDLLCLASS instance)
   {
     // Here I want to fire Event1 in the nonStaticDLLCLASS
     // I know the following line is not correct but can I do something like that?

     instance.Event1();

   }
}

我认为你需要澄清你的问题,以明确为什么你不能做这样的事情,或者为什么实例不能提出自己的事件。