在可视化树中查找控件

Question

我正在尝试从DataTemplate获取SelectedRadioButton。

Wpf Inspector展示了Visual Tree：

并在代码中：

    void menu_StatusGeneratorChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                var status = Menu.Items.ItemContainerGenerator.Status;
                if (status == System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated)
                {
                    var item = Menu.Items.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(0);
                    // item is a ContentPresenter
                    var control = Tools.FindChild<SelectedRadioButton>(item);
                    control = Tools.FindAncestor<SelectedRadioButton>(item);
                }
            }

item是一个ContentPresenter，看到Wpf检查器的图像，我相信从那里我必须能够到达SelectedRadioButton。变量control始终为空 我在这里错过了什么？我使用这些visualtreehelpers。

Answer 1

我用来遍历Visual Tree的代码没有使用ApplyTemplate()方法在树中FrameworkElement，因此无法找到cildren。在我的情况下，以下代码有效：

    /// <summary>
    /// Looks for a child control within a parent by name
    /// </summary>
    public static DependencyObject FindChild(DependencyObject parent, string name)
    {
        // confirm parent and name are valid.
        if (parent == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return null;

        if (parent is FrameworkElement && (parent as FrameworkElement).Name == name) return parent;

        DependencyObject result = null;

        if (parent is FrameworkElement) (parent as FrameworkElement).ApplyTemplate();

        int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
        for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            result = FindChild(child, name);
            if (result != null) break;
        }

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Looks for a child control within a parent by type
    /// </summary>
    public static T FindChild<T>(DependencyObject parent)
        where T : DependencyObject
    {
        // confirm parent is valid.
        if (parent == null) return null;
        if (parent is T) return parent as T;

        DependencyObject foundChild = null;

        if (parent is FrameworkElement) (parent as FrameworkElement).ApplyTemplate();

        int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
        for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            foundChild = FindChild<T>(child);
            if (foundChild != null) break;
        }

        return foundChild as T;
    }

感谢“dev hedgehog”的评论指出（我错过了） 我不会在生产代码中使用这种方法，必须通过像“HighCore”评论的数据绑定来完成。