我尝试安装perl模块XML :: LibXSLT但它失败了。谷歌搜索了几个小时，但没有任何帮助所以我发布这个。也许有人可以帮忙！ 提前谢谢！
cpan XML::LibXSLT
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.20)
Going to read '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Mon, 28 Oct 2013 11:08:37 GMT
Running install for module 'XML::LibXSLT'
CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.84)
Running make for S/SH/SHLOMIF/XML-LibXSLT-1.81.tar.gz
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v5.47)
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.062)
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/S/SH/SHLOMIF/XML-LibXSLT-1.81.tar.gz ok
CPAN: Archive::Tar loaded ok (v1.58)
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/perl-libxml-mm.h
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/benchmark/
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/benchmark/Driver/
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/benchmark/Driver/Sablotron.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/benchmark/Driver/LibXSLT.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/benchmark/Driver/BaseClass.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/benchmark/benchmark.pl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/Changes
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/LibXSLT.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/MANIFEST
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/testcases/
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/testcases/default.conf
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/fatal.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/2.xml
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/bad3.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/nonfatal.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/1.xml
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/bad2.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/1.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/2.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/example/bad1.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/Makefile.PL
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/META.yml
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/META.json
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/README
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/04params.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/rt71345_a.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/09exslt.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/06output.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/03input.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/08literal.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/02dromeds.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/06entities.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/11utf8.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/10functions.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/05quick.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/07blankdoc.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/13error.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/01basic.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/14security.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/12import.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/15misc.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/t/rt71345_b.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/typemap
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/LibXSLT.xs
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/ppport.h
XML-LibXSLT-1.81/perl-libxml-mm.c
CPAN: File::Temp loaded ok (v0.22)
CPAN.pm: Going to build S/SH/SHLOMIF/XML-LibXSLT-1.81.tar.gz
running xslt-config... failed
using fallback values for LIBS and INC
options:
LIBS='-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lm'
INC='-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include'
If this is wrong, Re-run as:
$ /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL LIBS='-L/path/to/lib' INC='-I/path/to/include'
looking for -lxslt... yes
looking for -lexslt... yes
running pkg-config libexslt... ok
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a GNU-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for XML::LibXSLT
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
cp LibXSLT.pm blib/lib/XML/LibXSLT.pm
/usr/bin/perl /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/typemap -typemap typemap LibXSLT.xs > LibXSLT.xsc && mv LibXSLT.xsc LibXSLT.c
gcc -c -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"1.81\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.81\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE" -DHAVE_BLANK -DHAVE_BLANK -DHAVE_EXSLT LibXSLT.c
LibXSLT.xs: In function ‘LibXSLT__function’:
LibXSLT.xs:252: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of ‘xmlNewDoc’ differ in signedness
/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/tree.h:735: note: expected ‘const xmlChar *’ but argument is of type ‘char *’
LibXSLT.xs: In function ‘LibXSLT_context_element’:
LibXSLT.xs:518: warning: unused variable ‘ent’
LibXSLT.xs: In function ‘LibXSLT_init_functions’:
LibXSLT.xs:916: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value
LibXSLT.xs: In function ‘LibXSLT_init_elements’:
LibXSLT.xs:948: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value
gcc -c -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"1.81\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.81\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE" -DHAVE_BLANK -DHAVE_BLANK -DHAVE_EXSLT perl-libxml-mm.c
rm -f blib/arch/auto/XML/LibXSLT/LibXSLT.so
LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/lib64:/lib64" gcc -shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic LibXSLT.o perl-libxml-mm.o -o blib/arch/auto/XML/LibXSLT/LibXSLT.so \
-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lexslt -lgcrypt -ldl -lgpg-error -lresolv -lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc \
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdbm
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [blib/arch/auto/XML/LibXSLT/LibXSLT.so] Error 1
SHLOMIF/XML-LibXSLT-1.81.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- NOT OK
Running make test
Can't test without successful make
Running make install
Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
非常感谢任何帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：5)
错误为/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdbm。你在你的系统上找到gdbm库吗？
运行：
# updatedb
# locate gdbm
locate命令的输出应列出libgdbm.so。如果不是，请尝试使用您的Distro的包管理器安装相同的内容：
这是我的ubuntu输出：
# locate gdbm
/usr/lib/libgdbm.so.3
/usr/lib/libgdbm.so.3.0.0
/usr/lib/libgdbm_compat.so.3
/usr/lib/libgdbm_compat.so.3.0.0
这是我的RHEL 6.4的输出：
# locate gdbm
/usr/lib64/libgdbm.so.2
/usr/lib64/libgdbm.so.2.0.0
要安装gdbm，请运行以下命令：
on ubuntu：apt-get install libgdbm3
在centos / RHEL上：yum install gdbm
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：4)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdbm
看起来您没有安装gdbm库。我看不出你正在使用哪个Linux（或者也许是Unix）发行版，但gdbm几乎可以肯定是为它打包的，所以你只需要弄清楚包的名称是什么，并使用apt或yum（或者什么是合适的）来安装它。