具有存在类型和更高阶函数的细分

时间:2013-10-31 11:34:40

标签: scala existential-type

使用某种结构:

object Foo {
  trait Bar[B]
}
trait Foo[A, B, F <: Foo[A, B, F]] {
  def baz(fun: A => Foo.Bar[B] => Unit): Unit
}

...为什么存在类型会造成麻烦:

def test[A, F <: Foo[A, _, F]](foo: F) =
  foo.baz { a => b => println(b) } 

发生以下错误:

<console>:38: error: type mismatch;
 found   : A => Foo.Bar[(some other)_$1(in type F)] => Unit
   forSome { type (some other)_$1(in type F) }
 required: A => (Foo.Bar[_$1(in type F)] => Unit)
         foo.baz { a => b => println(b) } 
                     ^

以下编译:

def test[A, JamesClapperSociopath, F <: Foo[A, JamesClapperSociopath, F]](foo: F) =
  foo.baz { a => b => println(b) } 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

它必须与存在类型的等价性有关。编译器可能推断b: F#_$1,然后无法弄清楚两个投影是否相等。

幸运的是,函数在参数类型中是逆变的,因此您只需编写:

def test[A, F <: Foo[A, _, F]](foo: F) =
  foo.baz { a => (b: Any) => println(b) }