wpf mvvm在datagrid中显示可观察的集合

时间:2013-11-04 13:19:04

标签: c# wpf mvvm datagrid

我需要在DataGrid

中显示对象的所有信息

ItemsCollectionA ItemsCollectionB ItemsCollectionC 都是ObservableCollections

我有一个datagrid:

<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=itemscollectionA}" HeadersVisibility="All" />

以网格格式显示所有属性,但 ItemsCollectionB ItemsCollectionC 显示为(集合)。

enter image description here

如何获取 ItemsCollectionB ItemsCollectionC 以向下展开网格并向外展示其属性

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您可以指定列而不是自动生成列,这可能非常简单。

以下是一个例子:

<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding EmployeeName}"/>
        <!-- Displays the items of the first collection-->
        <DataGridTemplateColumn>
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Dogs}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
        </DataGridTemplateColumn>

        <!-- Displays the items of the second collection-->
        <DataGridTemplateColumn>
            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Cats}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
        </DataGridTemplateColumn>
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

视图模型:

public class MainWindowViewModel : NotificationObject
{
    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        Employees = new ObservableCollection<Employee>
        {
            new Employee { EmployeeName = "Steven"},
            new Employee { EmployeeName = "Josh"},
        };
    }

    public ObservableCollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
}

型号:

public class Employee
{
    public Employee()
    {
        Dogs = new ObservableCollection<Dog>
        {
            new Dog { Gender = 'M'},
            new Dog { Gender = 'F'},
        };
        Cats = new ObservableCollection<Cat>
        {
            new Cat { Name = "Mitzy" , Kind = "Street Cat"},
            new Cat { Name = "Mitzy" , Kind = "House Cat"}
        };
    }

    public string EmployeeName { get; set; }

    public ObservableCollection<Dog> Dogs { get; set; }

    public ObservableCollection<Cat> Cats { get; set; }
}

public class Dog
{
    public char Gender { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "Dog is a '" + Gender + "'";
    }
}

public class Cat
{
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Kind { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "Cat name is " + Name + " and it is a " + Kind;
    }
}

ItemsCollectionA视为Employees,将ItemsCollectionBItemsCollectionC视为DogsCats。它仍然使用ToString来显示我覆盖的DogsCats对象,但您只需在列中的列表框中设置DataTemplate即可确定如何显示你的模特。另请注意AutoGenerateColumns="False"上的DataGrid,以避免两次创建列。

希望这有帮助

答案 1 :(得分:2)

DataGrid 只能管理一个项目来源。一切都是基于行的,列不是那么聪明。

两种方式:

  • 将您的数据合并到具有两组字段的新对象中(将是最简单的)。
  • 并排同步2个datagrids。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

好吧,似乎datagrid完全是我在这里需要的错误。我创建了一个listbox的stackpanel,itemssource设置为每个绑定,它显示正常

<StackPanel Background="white" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"  Margin="0">
        <ListBox Background="white" x:Name="BetsListBox"  VerticalAlignment="Stretch" BorderThickness="0" 
                     ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemsCollectionA}" Margin="0" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
            <ListBox.Resources>
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="#F0F0F0"/>
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="#F0F0F0"/>
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}" Color="Black"/>
            </ListBox.Resources>
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel >
                        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemsCollectionB}">
                            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                                <DataTemplate>
                                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                        <TextBlockText="{Binding Path=varA}" />
                                        <TextBlockText="{Binding Path=varB}" />
                                        <TextBlockText="{Binding Path=varC}" />
                                    </StackPanel>
                                </DataTemplate>
                            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                        </ListBox>
                        <ListBox BorderThickness="0" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemsCollectionC}" >
                            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                                <DataTemplate>
                                    <StackPanel  Orientation="Horizontal" >
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=VarA}" ToolTip="{Binding Name}"/>
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=VarB}" ToolTip="{Binding Name}"/>
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=VarC}" ToolTip="{Binding Name}"/>
                                    </StackPanel>
                                </DataTemplate>
                            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                        </ListBox >
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </StackPanel>
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