如何重用StringBuilder obj?

时间:2010-01-04 07:51:42

标签: c# stringbuilder

据我所知,如果我宣布了一本字典,我可以调用myDict.Clear()来重复使用。

现在,如果我将sb声明为StingBuilder obj。

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

如何重用某人?谢谢。

实际上我需要打印mainDict的所有可能条件。

像这样的某个sb表达式(包括在下面的代码中)

sb.AppendFormat("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}, {4}", pair1.Key, pair2.Key, pair3.Key, pair4.Key, pair4.Value);
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

如果我声明了很多StringBuilder objs,我仍然无法检测到有多少obj对我来说已经足够了。实际上mainDict非常复杂。上面的代码只是一种做法。感谢。


代码于1月4日更新。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;


class test
{
    private static Dictionary<string, object> mainDict = new Dictionary<string, object>();

    public static void Main()
    {
        Dictionary<string, object> aSubDict = new Dictionary<string,object>();
        Dictionary<string, object> aSub1Dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        Dictionary<string, object> aSub2Dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        Dictionary<string, object> aSub3Dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        Dictionary<string, object> aSub4Dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        mainDict.Add("ADKey", aSubDict);
        mainDict.Add("ASKey", "AValue");
        aSubDict.Add("BDKey", aSub1Dict);
        aSubDict.Add("BSKey", "BValue");
        aSub1Dict.Add("CDKey", aSub2Dict);
        aSub1Dict.Add("CSKey", "CValue");
        aSub2Dict.Add("DDKey",aSub3Dict);
        aSub2Dict.Add("DSKey", "DValue");
        aSub3Dict.Add("EDKey", aSub4Dict);
        aSub3Dict.Add("ESKey", "EValue");
        aSub4Dict.Add("FKey", "FValue");


        StringBuilder sb;

        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair1 in mainDict)
            // watch out for NullReferenceException
            if (!ReferenceEquals(null, mainDict[pair1.Key]) && (mainDict[pair1.Key] is string))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", pair1.Key, pair1.Value);
                sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}, {1}", pair1.Key, pair1.Value);
                Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
            }
            // IDictionary is not the one from the Generics namespace, it is the one from the System.Collections namespace
            else if (!ReferenceEquals(null, mainDict[pair1.Key]) && (mainDict[pair1.Key] is Dictionary<string, object>))
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair2 in (Dictionary<string, object>)pair1.Value)
                    if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair1.Value)[pair2.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair1.Value)[pair2.Key] is string))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("SubKey = {0}, Value = {1}", pair2.Key, pair2.Value);
                        sb = new StringBuilder();
                        sb.AppendFormat("{0}/{1}, {2}", pair1.Key, pair2.Key, pair2.Value);
                        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                    }
                    else if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair1.Value)[pair2.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair1.Value)[pair2.Key] is Dictionary<string, object>))
                    {
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair3 in (Dictionary<string, object>)pair2.Value)
                            if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair2.Value)[pair3.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair2.Value)[pair3.Key] is string))
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("SubKey = {0}, Value = {1}", pair3.Key, pair3.Value);
                                sb = new StringBuilder();
                                sb.AppendFormat("{0}/{1}/{2}, {3}", pair1.Key, pair2.Key, pair3.Key, pair3.Value);
                                Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                            }
                            else if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair2.Value)[pair3.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair2.Value)[pair3.Key] is Dictionary<string, object>))
                            {
                                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair4 in (Dictionary<string, object>)pair3.Value)
                                    if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair3.Value)[pair4.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair3.Value)[pair4.Key] is string))
                                    {
                                        Console.WriteLine("SubKey = {0}, Value = {1}", pair4.Key, pair4.Value);
                                        sb = new StringBuilder();
                                        sb.AppendFormat("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}, {4}", pair1.Key, pair2.Key, pair3.Key, pair4.Key, pair4.Value);
                                        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                                    }
                                    else if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair3.Value)[pair4.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair3.Value)[pair4.Key] is Dictionary<string, object>))
                                    {
                                        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair5 in (Dictionary<string, object>)pair4.Value)
                                            if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair4.Value)[pair5.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair4.Value)[pair5.Key] is string))
                                            {
                                                Console.WriteLine("SubKey = {0}, Value = {1}", pair5.Key, pair5.Value);
                                                sb = new StringBuilder();
                                                sb.AppendFormat("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}/{4}, {5}", pair1.Key, pair2.Key, pair3.Key, pair4.Key, pair5.Key, pair5.Value);
                                                Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                                            }
                                            else if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair4.Value)[pair5.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair4.Value)[pair5.Key] is Dictionary<string, object>))
                                            {
                                                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair6 in (Dictionary<string, object>)pair5.Value)
                                                    if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair5.Value)[pair6.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair5.Value)[pair6.Key] is string))
                                                    {
                                                        Console.WriteLine("SubKey = {0}, Value = {1}", pair6.Key, pair6.Value);
                                                        sb = new StringBuilder();
                                                        sb.AppendFormat("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}/{4}/{5}, {6}", pair1.Key, pair2.Key, pair3.Key, pair4.Key, pair5.Key, pair6.Key, pair6.Value);
                                                        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                                                    }
                                                    else if (!ReferenceEquals(null, ((Dictionary<string, object>)pair5.Value)[pair6.Key]) && (((Dictionary<string, object>)pair5.Value)[pair6.Key] is Dictionary<string, object>))
                                                    {
                                                        Console.WriteLine("sub Dict Found");
                                                    }
                                            }
                                    }
                            }
                    }
            }         
    }

}

像这样输出

SubKey = FKey, Value = FValue
ADKey/BDKey/CDKey/DDKey/EDKey/FKey, FValue
SubKey = ESKey, Value = EValue
ADKey/BDKey/CDKey/DDKey/ESKey, EValue
SubKey = DSKey, Value = DValue
ADKey/BDKey/CDKey/DSKey, DValue
SubKey = CSKey, Value = CValue
ADKey/BDKey/CSKey, CValue
SubKey = BSKey, Value = BValue
ADKey/BSKey, BValue
Key = ASKey, Value = AValue
ASKey, AValue

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

您可以将Length设置为0.在.NET 4.0中,也有Clear()方法。作为Clear州的文档:

  

Clear是一种方便的方法   相当于设置长度   当前实例的属性为0   (零)。

所以这不是什么大问题:)

我个人会避免这样做,除非你真的需要 - 我通常只是创建一个新的StringBuilder。在我看来,这更容易理解 - 它更清楚你不再需要来自前一个对象的任何

您有什么特别的理由要重用该对象吗?如果是出于性能原因,您是否测量了性能并发现这是一个瓶颈?我想如果你有一个容量非常大的实例,并且你想避免再次分配它,那么它可能会很重要......但这对我来说感觉有点边缘。

(所有这些也适用于字典,顺便说一句。我记不清上次我清除字典了。)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为应该创建一个新的StringBuilder对象,而不是重用现有的StringBuilder对象。