Question

我有以下Spring Boot控制器代码可以使用。（一些敏感文本已被替换）

package com.sample.server;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RestController
public class DetailReportController
{
    @RequestMapping(value="/report/detail", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<UFGroup> detailReport()
    {
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://111.11.11.11/DataBaseName;user=sa;password=password");

        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);

        List<UFGroup> results = jt.query(
            "select NID, SCode, SName from UFGroup",
            new RowMapper<UFGroup>()
            {
                @Override
                public UFGroup mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException
                {
                    return new UFGroup(rs.getInt("NID"), rs.getString("SCode"),
                            rs.getString("SName"));
                }
            });

        return results;
    }

    private static class UFGroup
    {
        public int nid;
        public String scode;
        public String sname;

        public UFGroup(int nid, String scode, String sname)
        {
            this.nid = nid;
            this.scode = scode;
            this.sname = sname;
        }
    }
}

现在我想要外化数据源的配置。也就是说，BasicDataSource类，驱动程序类名，数据源URL应该放在application.properties中。我怎么能这样做？

顺便说一下，我是Spring，Spring Boot甚至Java Beans的新手。我所拥有的只是一些Java编程经验，主要用于移动设备。我花了几天时间研究Spring Boot环境，但我真的不知所措。所以，请用具体的例子给我一个确切的指示。

更新：当我应用M. Deinum的答案时，我在运行应用程序时出现以下错误：

2013-11-18 19:37:54.789  INFO 6868 --- [           main] com.logicplant.uflow.server.Application  : Starting Application on zeo-PC with PID 6868 (C:\Projects\uFlow\Dev\Server\Spring\uFlowServer\build\libs\uFlowServer-1.0.0.jar started by zeo)
2013-11-18 19:37:54.830  INFO 6868 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@7f83698f: startup date [Mon Nov 18 19:37:54 KST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
2013-11-18 19:37:55.931  INFO 6868 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2013-11-18 19:37:55.932  INFO 6868 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.42
2013-11-18 19:37:56.009  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2013-11-18 19:37:56.010  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1183 ms
2013-11-18 19:37:56.165  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2013-11-18 19:37:56.165  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2013-11-18 19:37:56.242  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2013-11-18 19:37:56.388  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/report/detail],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.util.List<com.logicplant.uflow.server.DetailReportController$UFGroup> com.logicplant.uflow.server.DetailReportController.detailReport()
2013-11-18 19:37:56.438  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2013-11-18 19:37:56.439  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2013-11-18 19:37:56.788  INFO 6868 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 622 ms
2013-11-18 19:37:56.881  INFO 6868 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service Tomcat
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'detailReportController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate com.logicplant.uflow.server.DetailReportController.jt; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1139)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:665)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:509)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:278)
    at com.logicplant.uflow.server.Application.main(Application.java:17)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate com.logicplant.uflow.server.DetailReportController.jt; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:505)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1051)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:919)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:820)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:477)
    ... 22 more

作为参考，build.grade文件（我使用Gradle）的内容如下:(根据M. Deinum的建议，我删除了org.apache.commons.dbcp的依赖项。）

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
        mavenLocal()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:0.5.0.M5")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'uFlowServer'
    version = '1.0.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:0.5.0.M5")
    compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
    compile("org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.0.0.M3")
    runtime("net.sourceforge.jtds:jtds:1.3.1")
    testCompile("junit:junit:4.11")
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '1.8'
}

这是Application.java文件，它是主要的源文件。

package com.sample.server;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class Application
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
        app.setShowBanner(false);
        app.run(args);
    }
}

可以为错误做些什么？

更新：正如M. Deinum建议的那样，当我按如下方式更改build.gradle文件时，应用程序工作正常！

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
        mavenLocal()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:0.5.0.M6")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'uFlowServer'
    version = '1.0.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:0.5.0.M6")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:0.5.0.M6")
    compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
    runtime("net.sourceforge.jtds:jtds:1.3.1")
    testCompile("junit:junit:4.11")
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '1.8'
}

Answer 1

将您的控制器更改为以下

@RestController
public class DetailReportController {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jt;

    @RequestMapping(value="/report/detail", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<UFGroup> detailReport() {
        List<UFGroup> results = jt.query(
            "select NID, SCode, SName from UFGroup",
            new RowMapper<UFGroup>(){
                @Override
                public UFGroup mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                    return new UFGroup(rs.getInt("NID"), rs.getString("SCode"), rs.getString("SName"));
                }
            });
        return results;
    }

    private static class UFGroup
    {
        public int nid;
        public String scode;
        public String sname;

        public UFGroup(int nid, String scode, String sname)
        {
            this.nid = nid;
            this.scode = scode;
            this.sname = sname;
        }
    }
}

在src/main/resources中添加application.properties以及

spring.datasource.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://111.11.11.11/DataBaseName
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=password

然后开始申请。不需要xml。 Spring启动将创建DataSource并将添加默认的JdbcTemplate实例。

提示：删除org.apache.commons.dbcp spring-boot的依赖项将为您提供更新的（和更好的IMHO）tomcat连接池（尽管名称可以完全独立使用）。

Answer 2

我会以更好的方法重新编码您的代码。

首先，在使用Spring时不需要在代码中使用new运算符，因此可以使用Spring的强大功能，即依赖注入。

@RestController
public class DetailReportController
{       @Required
            private JdbcTemplate jt;

            //setter for the same

            @RequestMapping(value="/report/detail", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<UFGroup> detailReport()
    {

        List<UFGroup> results = jt.query(
            "select NID, SCode, SName from UFGroup",
            new RowMapper<UFGroup>()
            {
                @Override
                public UFGroup mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException
                {
                    return new UFGroup(rs.getInt("NID"), rs.getString("SCode"),
                            rs.getString("SName"));
                }
            });

        return results;
    }

    private static class UFGroup
    {
        public int nid;
        public String scode;
        public String sname;

        public UFGroup(int nid, String scode, String sname)
        {
            this.nid = nid;
            this.scode = scode;
            this.sname = sname;
        }
    }
}

应用context.xml中

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="30"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="16000"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="0"/>
    </bean>

   <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

    <property name="location">
        <value>database.properties</value>
    </property>
</bean>


    <bean id="jt" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="detailReportController" class="your class">
         <property name="jt" ref="jt"/>
    </bean>

另一个建议是你可以在DAO类中移动与数据库相关的代码，如果你想坚持你的方法，那么在Controller.Else中使用相同的非常糟糕的做法是使用java.util包的Properties类

See here

Spring Boot：如何外部化JDBC数据源配置？

2 个答案: