需要帮助清除地图中的标记 - Google Maps API V3

时间:2013-11-18 15:23:08

标签: javascript google-maps-api-3

我有一张地图正在做我需要做的所有事情,但是我遇到了设置正确的全局数组以存储我的标记然后在从进行新选择时清除它的问题loadFromCitySelect()功能(通过下拉菜单)。我尝试在 load()函数调用之间清除 Global_gmarkers 数组(即每次使用上面提到的citySelect函数选择新位置时)。我似乎无法弄清楚为什么它实际上不起作用。如果有人可以指出需要修复的内容,以便在每次 loadFromCitySelect()调用之间清除标记,我将非常感激。

function loadFromCitySelect(){
    //get selected city
    var city = getSelectedValue("city_select");
    load(LANGUAGE,city,0,-1);
}

function loadFromOfficeSelect(){
    //get selected city
    var city = getSelectedValue("city_select");
    var office = getSelectedValue("office_select");
    load(LANGUAGE,city,office,-1);
    //LANGUAGE was initially set when the page was first loaded
}

var Global_side_bar_html;
var Global_gmarkers;
var Global_htmls;
var Global_i;
var Global_points;
var Global_lasti;
var courtIcon = "http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal2/icon10.png";
var iconONT = courtIcon;
    iconONT.image = courtIcon;
    iconONT.iconSize = new google.maps.Size(40, 40);
    iconONT.iconAnchor = new google.maps.Point(15, 15);
    iconONT.infoWindowAnchor = new google.maps.Point(17, 2);

// activate the InfoWindow and store it
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    size: new google.maps.Size(250,200) //not actually sure that this does anything?
});

/*    FUNCTIONS    */
/*******************/
function createInfoMarker(point, info, icon, name, num) {
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: point,
        icon: courtIcon,
        map: map
    });
    // Global_gmarkers.push(marker);

    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        infoWindow.setContent(Global_htmls[num]);
        infoWindow.open(map,marker);
        // map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
    });

    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        document.getElementById("printInfoBubble").innerHTML = info;
    });

    Global_gmarkers[Global_i] = marker;
    Global_htmls[Global_i] = info;
    Global_points[Global_i] = point;
    Global_side_bar_html += '<a id="'+Global_i+'" onmouseover="map_listings_highlight('+Global_i+');" onmouseout="map_listings_unhighlight('+Global_i+');" href="javascript:topListClick(' + Global_i + ')" class="listtag">' + name + '</a><br>';
    Global_i++;

    return marker;
} // end createInfoMarker

function topListClick(i){
    google.maps.event.trigger(Global_gmarkers[i], "click");
}

function init(){
    var mapOptions = {
            zoom: 12,
            center: new google.maps.LatLng(43.717272, -79.393044),
            scrollwheel: false,
            scaleControl: true,
            overviewMapControl: true,
            overviewMapControlOptions:{opened:true},
            mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    };

    window.map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), mapOptions);

    //gather url string arguments
    LANGUAGE = getQueryVariable("lang"); //?lang=
    CITY = getQueryVariable("city"); //?city=
    COURT = getQueryVariable("court");
    PCODE = getQueryVariable("pcode");
    //if no url string arguments were passed, use the following as default
    if (CITY==""){
        CITY = 122; //Toronto as default
    }
    if (LANGUAGE==""){
        LANGUAGE = "en"; //EN by default
    }
    if (COURT==""){
        COURT = -1; //no court was passed
    }
    if (PCODE!=""){
        document.getElementById("postal_code").value = PCODE;
    }
    //load language variables
    initText(LANGUAGE);
    load(LANGUAGE,CITY,0,COURT);
}

function load(lang,city_id,office_id,court_id){
    Global_side_bar_html = "";
    Global_gmarkers = [];
    Global_htmls = [];
    Global_i = 0;
    Global_points = [];
    Global_lasti = -1;

    var xhr;
    try { xhr = new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP'); }
    catch (e) 
    {
    try { xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); }
        catch (e2) 
        { try { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); }
        catch (e3) { xhr = false; }
        }
    }

    xhr.onreadystatechange  = function()
    { 
    if(xhr.readyState == 4)
        {
            if(xhr.status  == 200) {
                var doc = xhr.responseXML;   // Assign the XML file to a var
                var courts = doc.getElementsByTagName('court');
                var index = -1;
                var LAT;
                var LNG;

                //BEGIN LOAD SEQUENCE LOGIC

                //
                // 1) get specific court information if the city_id variable is not "-1"
                //

                if (court_id!=-1){ //if the court_id variable was specified in the URL, get the city to which this single court belongs
                    for (var i = 0; i <= courts.length-1; i++) {    
                        if(courts[i].getAttribute("court_id")==court_id){//for this single court...
                            city_id = courts[i].getAttribute("city_id"); //find its city
                            LAT = courts[i].getAttribute("lat"); //record this court's location
                            LNG = courts[i].getAttribute("lng");                            
                            break; //break for loop as court has been found
                         } //end if
                     }//end for
                }//end if

                //
                // 2) load the city select and use city_id as the selected city
                //

                if (CITYSELECT==0){ 
                    var opts = [];
                    var vals = [];
                    var tempval;
                    var tempopt;
                    for (var i=0;i<=courts.length-1;i++){
                        tempval = courts[i].getAttribute("city_id");
                        tempopt = courts[i].getAttribute("city");
                        if (!valueExists(vals,tempval)){
                            vals[vals.length] = tempval;
                            opts[opts.length] = tempopt;
                        }
                    }
                    sortOptions(opts,vals);
                    writeSelect("city_select",opts,vals,city_id);
                    CITYSELECT = 1; //flag this so the select is not written again
                }

                //
                // 3) get all offices for this city_id if office_id is "0"
                //

                if (office_id==0){
                    //re-init global array
                    //resetGlobalArray();
                    var temparray = [];
                    temparray[0] = 0;
                    for (var i=0;i<=courts.length-1;i++){
                        if(courts[i].getAttribute("city_id")==city_id){// for this court...
                            recordOffices(temparray,courts[i].getAttribute("civil_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("crim_y_ocj"),courts[i].getAttribute("crim_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("crim_ocj"),courts[i].getAttribute("div_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("enf_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("fam_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("fam_ocj"),courts[i].getAttribute("scc_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("coa"));
                        }//end if 
                    }//end for

                    var tempvals = getUniqueValues(temparray);
                    sortArray(tempvals);
                    var tempopts = getOfficeOptions(LANGUAGE,tempvals);

                    clearSelectOptions("office_select");
                    writeSelect("office_select",tempopts,tempvals,tempvals[0]);

                } //end if office_id==0

                //
                // 4) get all courts for this city_id and office_id
                //

                for (var i = 0; i <= courts.length-1; i++) {
                    if(courts[i].getAttribute("city_id")==city_id){// for this city...
                        if(checkOffice(office_id,courts[i].getAttribute("civil_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("crim_y_ocj"),courts[i].getAttribute("crim_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("crim_ocj"),courts[i].getAttribute("div_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("enf_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("fam_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("fam_ocj"),courts[i].getAttribute("scc_scj"),courts[i].getAttribute("coa"))){
                            var point = new google.maps.LatLng(parseFloat(courts[i].getAttribute("lat")), parseFloat(courts[i].getAttribute("lng")));
                            var tempaddress;
                            var tempcourtname;
                            var tempnotes;
                            if (LANGUAGE=="fr"){
                                tempaddress = courts[i].getAttribute("address_fr");
                                tempcourtname = courts[i].getAttribute("name_fr");
                                tempnotes = courts[i].getAttribute("notes_fr");
                            } else {
                                tempaddress = courts[i].getAttribute("address");
                                tempcourtname = courts[i].getAttribute("name");
                                tempnotes = courts[i].getAttribute("notes_en");
                            }

                            var htmlinfo = getInfoString();
                            var marker;

                            if (courts[i].getAttribute("court_id")==court_id){
                                index = Global_i;
                            }
                            //create an info marker for this court
                            //this function also writes these objects for global use
                            createInfoMarker(point,htmlinfo,iconONT,tempaddress,Global_i);
                        }//end if
                    } //end if
                }//end for

                // 
                // 4b) put the markers on the map

                var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
                var numcourts = Global_gmarkers.length;
                for (var i = 0; i <= numcourts-1; i++){
                    Global_gmarkers[i].setMap(map);
                    bounds.extend(Global_points[i]);
                }

                //
                // 5) write elements to list box above the map canvas
                //    and activate item 0

                document.getElementById("listbox").innerHTML = Global_side_bar_html;
                topListClick(0);

            } else { 
                alert("Error code " + xhr.status);
            } //end if ==200
        } //end if ==4
    } //end function()

   xhr.open("GET", XMLFILE, true);
   xhr.send(null);

}// end load()

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试此更改:

  1. 在功能 createInfoMarker 中取消注释此行 Global_gmarkers.push(marker);
  2. 在功能加载中,以这种方式清除Global_gmarkers:

    for(var i = 0; i < Global_gmarkers.length; i++){ Global_gmarkers[i].setAllMap(null); }
  3. for(var i = 0; i < Global_gmarkers.length; i++){ Global_gmarkers[i].setAllMap(null); }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我建议你使用不同的方法。 当您使用谷歌地图并且您需要执行复杂的工作时,最好是编写自己的对象来管理所有艰苦的工作。

所以我建议你有一个对象 MyMarker ,它将拥有你需要的所有标记(infowindow的html,图标,点......)。 然后有一个 MyMarkerCollection 对象,它将管理标记集合。 如果您认为它们适合您的 MyMarker 对象或 MyMarkerCollection 对象,请访问所有 Global * (Global_i,Global_points ...)变量(当使用比所需更多的全局变量进行编码时,很容易做出不需要的事情。)

你必须稍微调整一下代码,但你会发现这是一件值得捣乱的工作。

查看以下代码,演示新方法:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>    
    <title>Handling markers collection demo</title>

   <style type="text/css">
        html
        {
            height: 100%;
        }
        body
        {
            height: 100%;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        #map-container
        {
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
            min-width:500px;
            min-height:300px;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false"></script>    

</head>


<body>
    <button onclick="Load1()">Load Point 1</button>
    <button onclick="Load2()">Load Point 2</button>
    <button onclick="Remove()">Remove</button>
    <div id="map-container"></div>


    <script type="text/javascript"  language="javascript">

        var _map;
        $(document).ready(function () {
            var mapOptions = {
                zoom: 4,
                center: new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644),
                mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
            }
            _map = new google.maps.Map($("#map-container")[0], mapOptions);
        });

        // for the demo sake
        var points1 = [{lat:1.2345, lng: 3.45465}, {lat:-1.45467, lng: 3.54645}];
        var points2 = [{lat:2.2345, lng: -4.45465}, {lat:-2.45467, lng:-4.54645}];

        //very little global variables (only what you really need to be global)
        var MarkersCollection;

        // the custom marker object with all what you need to show along with your marker
        // and some methods in the prototype that help to manage the object
        function MyMarker(point, html) {
            this.point = point; // your point
            this.marker = new google.maps.Marker({position: this.point}); 
            this.html = html;
        }
        MyMarker.prototype.addMarkerToMap = function (map) {
            this.marker.setMap(map);
        };
        MyMarker.prototype.removeMarkerFomMap = function () {            
            this.marker.setMap(null);
        };

        // the collection of custom markers with the methos that help to manage the collection
        function MyMarkerCollection() {
            this.collection = [];
        }
        MyMarkerCollection.prototype.add = function (marker) {
            this.collection.push(marker);
        };
        MyMarkerCollection.prototype.removeAllMarkers = function () {
            for (var i = 0; i < this.collection.length; i++) {                
                this.collection[i].removeMarkerFomMap();
            }
        };
        MyMarkerCollection.prototype.count= function () {                             
            return this.collection.length;               
        };


        // your load function
        function Load(points) {

            if (!MarkersCollection) {
                MarkersCollection = new MyMarkerCollection();
            }
            else {
                MarkersCollection.removeAllMarkers();
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
                var point = new google.maps.LatLng(points[i].lat, points[i].lng);
                // create markers
                var marker = new MyMarker(point, "your html");
                marker.addMarkerToMap(_map);
                MarkersCollection.add(marker);

                _map.setCenter(point);
            }
        }

        // for the demo sake
        function Load1() {
            Load(points1);
        }
        function Load2() {
            Load(points2);
        }
        function Remove(){
            if(MarkersCollection)MarkersCollection.removeAllMarkers();
        }

    </script>
</body>
</html>
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