使用install.packages("rJava")安装rJava时出现几个错误。
lm-mb:~ lisa$ R
R Under development (unstable) (2013-11-21 r64282) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
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> install.packages("rJava")
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---
trying URL 'http://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/R/src/contrib/rJava_0.9-4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 498108 bytes (486 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 486 Kb
* installing *source* package ‘rJava’ ...
** package ‘rJava’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
configure: checking whether llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 supports static inline...
yes
checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes
checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes
checking Java support in R... present:
interpreter : '/usr/bin/java'
archiver : '/usr/bin/jar'
compiler : '/usr/bin/javac'
header prep.: '/usr/bin/javah'
cpp flags : '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers'
java libs : '-framework JavaVM'
checking whether JNI programs can be compiled... yes
checking JNI data types... ok
checking whether JRI should be compiled (autodetect)... yes
checking whether debugging output should be enabled... no
checking whether memory profiling is desired... no
checking whether threads support is requested... no
checking whether callbacks support is requested... no
checking whether JNI cache support is requested... no
checking whether JRI is requested... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
config.status: creating R/zzz.R
config.status: creating src/config.h
=== configuring in jri (/private/var/folders/dn/lvhnwvq15n37bdh0dqm033zh0000gp/T/RtmpuD563L/R.INSTALL158732c239a6c/rJava/jri)
configure: running /bin/sh ./configure '--prefix=/usr/local' --cache-file=/dev/null -- srcdir=.
checking build system type... i386-apple-darwin12.5.0
checking host system type... i386-apple-darwin12.5.0
checking for gcc... llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... rm: conftest.dSYM: is a directory
rm: conftest.dSYM: is a directory
yes
checking whether Java interpreter works... checking whether JNI programs can be compiled... yes
checking whether JNI programs can be run... yes
checking JNI data types... ok
checking whether Rinterface.h exports R_CStackXXX variables... yes
checking whether Rinterface.h exports R_SignalHandlers... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating run
config.status: creating src/config.h
** libs
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c Rglue.c -o Rglue.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c arrayc.c -o arrayc.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c callJNI.c -o callJNI.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c callback.c -o callback.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c fields.c -o fields.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c init.c -o init.o
init.c: In function ‘initJVM’:
init.c:100: warning: ‘JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs’ is deprecated (declared at /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers/jni.h:1934)
init.c:139: warning: ‘JNI_CreateJavaVM’ is deprecated (declared at /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers/jni.h:1937)
init.c: In function ‘RinitJVM’:
init.c:278: warning: ‘JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs’ is deprecated (declared at /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers/jni.h:1940)
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c jri_glue.c -o jri_glue.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c loader.c -o loader.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c otables.c -o otables.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c rJava.c -o rJava.o
rJava.c: In function ‘getJNIEnv’:
rJava.c:200: warning: ‘JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs’ is deprecated (declared at /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers/jni.h:1940)
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c tools.c -o tools.o
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -o rJava.so Rglue.o arrayc.o callJNI.o callback.o fields.o init.o jri_glue.o loader.o otables.o rJava.o tools.o -framework JavaVM -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. - framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
(cd ../jri && make)
make -C src JRI.jar
/usr/bin/javac -target 1.4 -source 1.4 -d . ../Mutex.java ../RBool.java ../RConsoleOutputStream.java ../REXP.java ../RFactor.java ../RList.java ../RMainLoopCallbacks.java ../RVector.java ../Rengine.java ../package-info.java
/usr/bin/javah -d . -classpath . org.rosuda.JRI.Rengine
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -c -o Rengine.o Rengine.c -g -Iinclude - DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -mtune=core2 -g -O2 - I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -fno-common -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -c -o jri.o jri.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -fno-common -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -c -o Rcallbacks.o Rcallbacks.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -fno-common -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include
Rcallbacks.c: In function ‘checkEnvironment’:
Rcallbacks.c:46: warning: ‘JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs’ is deprecated (declared at /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers/jni.h:1940)
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -c -o Rinit.o Rinit.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -fno-common -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -c -o globals.o globals.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -fno-common -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -c -o rjava.o rjava.c -g -Iinclude -DRIF_HAS_CSTACK -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers -fno-common -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers
llvm-gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -std=gnu99 -o libjri.jnilib Rengine.o jri.o Rcallbacks.o Rinit.o globals.o rjava.o -dynamiclib -framework JavaVM -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -llzma -licucore -lm -liconv
ld: library not found for -llzma
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [libjri.jnilib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/JRI.jar] Error 2
make: *** [jri] Error 2
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rJava’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/rJava’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/dn/lvhnwvq15n37bdh0dqm033zh0000gp/T/Rtmp5B1vEJ/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("rJava") :
installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status
首先报告我遗漏了与lzma相关联的库。一些谷歌搜索告诉我这个库，liblzma，与XY文件压缩？ XZ Compression Tukaani这是正确的，如果是的话，我在哪里可以获得这个库？
我不知道为什么在尝试构建时会出现其他错误？我猜它们与我的Java环境有关系？
make[2]: *** [libjri.jnilib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/JRI.jar] Error 2
make: *** [jri] Error 2
我已经更新了我的Java版本，现在正在运行最新版本。
lm-mb:~ lisa$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_45-b18)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)
我也看到libjdns_sd.jnilib也被发现
lm-mb:jre lisa$ ls /usr/lib/java/
libjdns_sd.jnilib
我还根据此帖R: rJava package install failing
设置了我的JAVA_HOME环境
export JAVA_HOME=$/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH
非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：5)
我遇到了同样的问题，我似乎通过安装mac二进制版本来完成它：
install.packages("rJava", type="mac.binary")
如果你真的需要使用那个lzma库，你可能很幸运通过MacPorts安装它：
sudo port install lzma
我在OS X 10.6.8（Snow Leopard）上。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
对于linux用户（在14.04测试）：
我有类似的问题，但在我的环境中，我使用的是java 1.6。我通过安装缺少的lzma库来解决它
sudo apt-get install liblzma-dev
希望有人帮助:)干杯