我有一个使用flash activex组件的游戏。
问题是我需要特定版本的闪存。
我不想在现有的更高版本上注册该组件，这可能会导致严重的安全问题。我只想将它用于我的应用程序。
我听说过使用我的应用程序的清单文件注册免费com技术，但没有找到任何有关使用flash activex甚至可能的信息。
所以我的问题是我们可以将flash activex组件作为免费注册的com吗？如果是，那么当我的尝试失败时，有哪些要求以及清单文件应该如何显示。
这是我尝试的.manife：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="App" version="1.0.0.1"
processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="0000000000000000" />
<file name="Flash8.ocx">
<comClass clsid="{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}" threadingModel="Both" />
</file>
</assembly>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
警告：在我给你太多希望之前，我还没有用Flash测试过。我用较小的东西测试了它，我“拥有”COM客户端和服务器。如果Flash或它所依赖的某些软件需要除纯COM和ActiveX控件之外的注册表设置，即使如此，清单（例如类别）中不可用的设置也可能无效。
为Flash安装的每个文件定义一个Assembly Manifest，该文件与Flash在安装期间注册的COM设置相匹配。如果您了解足够的COM，you'll - know - where - to - look。每个清单文件都必须具有与DLL不同的名称。
然后，为您的可执行文件创建一个Application Manifest，并在您之前选择的文件名后添加程序集依赖项。如果您的应用程序没有嵌入式清单，则为<your-application>.exe.manifest。如果有，则必须使构建工具包含这些依赖项。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<!--
name: a string with the format: Organization.Division.Name
Note: It doesn't matter
version: 4 numbers between 0 and 65535 separated with dots
Note: It doesn't matter
-->
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="My.Application" version="1.0.0.0"/>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<!--
name: a string with the format: Organization.Division.Name
Note: It doesn't matter, but it must match what's in the manifest
version: 4 numbers between 0 and 65535 separated with dots
Note: It doesn't matter, but it must match what's in the manifest
-->
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Adobe.Flash.Control" version="8.0.42.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<!--
name: a string with the format: Organization.Division.Name
Note: It doesn't matter, but it must match what's in the dependency
version: 4 numbers between 0 and 65535 separated with dots
Note: It doesn't matter, but it must match what's in the dependency
-->
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Adobe.Flash.Control" version="8.0.42.0"/>
<!-- file elements
name: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\InprocServer32, default value
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\{TLBID}\{version}\{lcid}\win32, default value
Note: Keep only the file names
Note: In this case, the class factories and the type library happen to be in the same file
Otherwise, the comClass and the typelib elements would be under different file elements
-->
<file name="Flash8g.ocx">
<!-- comClass elements
description: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}, default value
clsid: {CLSID}
threadingModel: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\InprocServer32, ThreadingModel
tlbid: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\TypeLib, default value
progid: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\ProgID, default value
miscStatus: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\MiscStatus, default value
miscStatusIcon: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\MiscStatus\4, default value
miscStatusContent: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\MiscStatus\1, default value
miscStatusDocprint: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\MiscStatus\8, default value
miscStatusThumbnail: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\MiscStatus\2, default value
-->
<comClass description="Shockwave Flash Object"
clsid="{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}"
threadingModel="Apartment"
tlbid="{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}"
progid="ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash"
miscStatus=""
miscStatusContent="recomposeonresize,cantlinkinside,insideout,activatewhenvisible,setclientsitefirst">
<progid>MacromediaFlashPaper.MacromediaFlashPaper</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.1</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.3</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.4</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.5</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.6</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.7</progid>
<progid>ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.8</progid>
</comClass>
<comClass description="Macromedia Flash Factory Object"
clsid="{D27CDB70-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}"
threadingModel="Apartment"
tlbid="{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}"
progid="FlashFactory.FlashFactory">
<progid>FlashFactory.FlashFactory.1</progid>
</comClass>
<!-- typelib elements
tlbid: {TLBID}
version: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{CLSID}\Version, default value
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\TypeLib, Version
helpdir: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\{TLBID}\{version}\HELPDIR, default value
resourceid: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\{TLBID}\{lcid}, the subkey name
flags: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\{TLBID}\{version}\Flags, default value
-->
<typelib tlbid="{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}"
version="1.0"
helpdir="."
resourceid="0"
flags=""/>
<!-- comInterfaceProxyStub elements
iid: {IID}
name: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}, default value
tlbid: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\TypeLib, default value
baseInterface: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\BaseInterface, default value
numMethods: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\NumMethods, default value
proxyStubClsid32: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\ProxyStubClsid32, default value
threadingModel: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{ProxyStubClsid32}\InprocServer32, ThreadingModel
-->
<!-- I found no need for any comInterfaceProxyStub -->
</file>
<!-- comInterfaceExternalProxyStub elements
iid: {IID}
baseInterface: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\BaseInterface, default value
numMethods: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\NumMethods, default value
name: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}, default value
tlbid: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\TypeLib, default value
proxyStubClsid32: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{IID}\ProxyStubClsid32, default value
-->
<!--
I found these lingering from the current Flash installation I have.
Please check if they are the same for Flash 8.
If you don't need them, just remove them.
These are comInterfaceExternalProxyStub and not comInterfaceProxyStub,
because both {00020420-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (PSDispatch, IDispatch-based interfaces)
and {00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (PSOAInterface, Type Library interfaces)
come with Windows.
-->
<comInterfaceExternalProxyStub iid="{86230738-D762-4C50-A2DE-A753E5B1686F}"
name="IFlashObject"
tlbid="{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}"
proxyStubClsid32="{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"/>
<comInterfaceExternalProxyStub iid="{D27CDB6C-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}"
name="IShockwaveFlash"
tlbid="{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}"
proxyStubClsid32="{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"/>
<comInterfaceExternalProxyStub iid="{D27CDB6D-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}"
name="_IShockwaveFlashEvents"
tlbid="{D27CDB6B-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}"
proxyStubClsid32="{00020420-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"/>
</assembly>
我使用以下简单的示例测试，它似乎工作。使用Process Explorer，我可以看到它加载了本地Flash8g.ocx：
#include <windows.h>
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow
)
{
HRESULT hr;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr = CoInitialize(NULL))) {
CLSID clsid;
// Both ways work
if (SUCCEEDED(hr = CLSIDFromProgID(L"ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.8", &clsid))) {
/*if (SUCCEEDED(hr = CLSIDFromString(L"{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000}", &clsid))) {*/
IDispatch *flash;
// IID_PPV_ARGS is better, but doesn't exist in older SDKs
/*if (SUCCEEDED(hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&flash)))) {*/
if (SUCCEEDED(hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IDispatch, (void**)&flash))) {
OLECHAR name[] = L"ReadyState";
LPOLESTR names[] = { &name[0] };
DISPID dispid;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr = flash->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, names, sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]), LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &dispid))) {
DISPPARAMS params;
VARIANT result;
EXCEPINFO excepinfo;
UINT argerr;
params.rgvarg = NULL;
params.rgdispidNamedArgs = NULL;
params.cArgs = 0;
params.cNamedArgs = 0;
// Initialize out args due to buggy IDispatch implementations
VariantInit(&result);
excepinfo.wCode = 0;
excepinfo.wReserved = 0;
excepinfo.bstrSource = NULL;
excepinfo.bstrDescription = NULL;
excepinfo.bstrHelpFile = NULL;
excepinfo.dwHelpContext = 0;
excepinfo.pvReserved = NULL;
excepinfo.pfnDeferredFillIn = NULL;
excepinfo.scode = S_OK;
argerr = 0;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr = flash->Invoke(dispid, IID_NULL, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, ¶ms, &result, &excepinfo, &argerr))) {
MessageBox(NULL, "The example ran to completion.", "Flash test", MB_OK);
VariantClear(&result);
SysFreeString(excepinfo.bstrSource);
excepinfo.bstrSource = NULL;
SysFreeString(excepinfo.bstrDescription);
excepinfo.bstrDescription = NULL;
SysFreeString(excepinfo.bstrHelpFile);
excepinfo.bstrHelpFile = NULL;
}
}
flash->Release();
flash = NULL;
}
}
CoUninitialize();
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
return 0;
}
else {
return 1;
}
}