Question

GUI新手。我正在制作一个包含多个链接标签的GUI。 GUI中的选项卡类似于http://www.bestbuy.com/上的产品，服务等选项卡。我会用什么来创建这些标签？我用google搜索，我找到的最佳答案是使用Jtabbedpane。请告知这是否正确。另外，如果它是Jtabbedpane，如何在单击选项卡名称后更改面板的大小（？）（更小）？谢谢！

Answer 1

使用JTabbedPane。这就是我所能说的。这将允许您创建一个选项卡式窗格，如下所示：

enter image description here

SSCCE：

/*
 * Licence and stuff from Oracle.
 */
package components;

/*
 * TabbedPaneDemo.java requires one additional file:
 *   images/middle.gif.
 */

import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TabbedPaneDemo extends JPanel {
    public TabbedPaneDemo() {
        super(new GridLayout(1, 1));

        JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
        ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon("images/middle.gif");

        JComponent panel1 = makeTextPanel("Panel #1");
        tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 1", icon, panel1,
                "Does nothing");
        tabbedPane.setMnemonicAt(0, KeyEvent.VK_1);

        JComponent panel2 = makeTextPanel("Panel #2");
        tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 2", icon, panel2,
                "Does twice as much nothing");
        tabbedPane.setMnemonicAt(1, KeyEvent.VK_2);

        JComponent panel3 = makeTextPanel("Panel #3");
        tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 3", icon, panel3,
                "Still does nothing");
        tabbedPane.setMnemonicAt(2, KeyEvent.VK_3);

        JComponent panel4 = makeTextPanel(
                "Panel #4 (has a preferred size of 410 x 50).");
        panel4.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(410, 50));
        tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 4", icon, panel4,
                "Does nothing at all");
        tabbedPane.setMnemonicAt(3, KeyEvent.VK_4);

        //Add the tabbed pane to this panel.
        add(tabbedPane);

        //The following line enables to use scrolling tabs.
        tabbedPane.setTabLayoutPolicy(JTabbedPane.SCROLL_TAB_LAYOUT);
    }

    protected JComponent makeTextPanel(String text) {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(false);
        JLabel filler = new JLabel(text);
        filler.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1));
        panel.add(filler);
        return panel;
    }

    /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
    protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
        java.net.URL imgURL = TabbedPaneDemo.class.getResource(path);
        if (imgURL != null) {
            return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
        } else {
            System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
     * this method should be invoked from
     * the event dispatch thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        //Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("TabbedPaneDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Add content to the window.
        frame.add(new TabbedPaneDemo(), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //Display the window.
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
        //creating and showing this application's GUI.
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                //Turn off metal's use of bold fonts
        UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
        createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

上述示例的详细说明can be found here

如何更改显示的面板（？）（更小）的大小点击选项卡名称后？

通过设置放入选项卡的JPanel的首选大小。但是，不鼓励手动更改大小。让布局管理员为您管理。

GUI：建议是否应该使用JTabbedpane

1 个答案: