java.lang.NullPointerException GoogleMaps V2

时间:2013-11-29 04:22:40

标签: java android google-maps google-maps-api-3

我刚学习android编程来显示地图。 但是当我运行此代码时,会出现一些错误。谁能解释为什么会出现这种错误?我能做些什么来解决这个问题?非常感谢你。

堆栈跟踪:

12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360): java.lang.NullPointerException
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1417)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3390)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3351)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:839)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:3587)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:3555)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.a$5.onClick(Unknown Source)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4240)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17721)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
12-01 02:58:27.324: E/AndroidRuntime(1360):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-01 02:58:29.088: I/Process(1360): Sending signal. PID: 1360 SIG: 9

MainActivity.java

package unai.skripsi.mymaps;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    static final LatLng RAGUNAN = new LatLng(-6.3039, 106.8267);
    static final LatLng TAMANMINI = new LatLng(-6.29436, 106.8859);
    private GoogleMap map;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    map= ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
    if (map!=null){
    Marker ragunan = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(RAGUNAN)
        .title("Ragunan"));
    Marker tamanmini = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(TAMANMINI)
        .title("Taman mini")
        .snippet("Taman mini itu indah")
        .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher)));

    map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(RAGUNAN, 15));
    map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);

    }
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

 }

布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/map"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />

</RelativeLayout>

清单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="unai.skripsi.mymaps"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="8"
    android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

<permission
    android:name="unai.skripsi.mymaps.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<uses-feature
    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
    android:required="true" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="unai.skripsi.mymaps.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission   android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name="unai.skripsi.mymaps.MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" 
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
        android:value="My API KEY" />
</application>

</manifest>

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

在你的xml文件中改变它 class="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment" android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"

将您的活动扩展到FragmentActivty并更改

map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
        .getMap(); to   
map= ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();

同时检查

if (map== null) 
            {
          map= ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();}

希望这有帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

确保以下步骤正确无误:

步骤:

  • 确保该设备具有Google Play服务APK
  • 安装Google Play服务版。超过2

enter image description here

  • https://code.google.com/apis/console/
  • 创建项目
  • 启用“Google Maps Android API v2” enter image description here
  • 在API控制台注册项目中的SHA1(现在,你需要写SHA1;你的.app.package.name )并获取API KEY
  • 将目录ANDROID_SDK_DIR / extras / google / google_play_services / libproject / google-play-services_lib复制到项目的根目录
  • 将下一行添加到YOUR_PROJECT / project.properties

android.library.reference.1=google-play-services_lib

  • 将下一行添加到YOUR_PROJECT / proguard-project.txt

-keep class * extends java.util.ListResourceBundle {

protected Object[][] getContents();

}

好的,现在您已准备好使用适用于Android的Google Map API V2创建自己的Google地图应用。

如果使用min SDK = 8创建应用程序,请使用android支持库v4 + SupportMapFragment而不是MapFragment。

请参阅此处,只需使用清单文件中的密钥更改api密钥,然后按照以下步骤操作: 并且确保使用android清单文件中提到的包名称生成api密钥,并且google_play_services_lib项目应仅存在于项目的工作空间中。

清单文件:              

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.geeklabs.map.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
    android:value="replace with your API key"/>

    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java:

    package com.geeklabs.map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}

activity_main.xml中:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:id="@+id/map"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"/>

得到这个后告诉我。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果您的模拟器或设备未安装Google Play服务,则可能会出现上述问题。我没有完美的解决方案,但我想出了一些解决方法来保存你的应用程序崩溃。在这种情况下,您必须遵循简单的步骤 1.覆盖startActivityForResult(intent,requestcode) 2.在startActivityForResult中,在try catch中添加超级调用super.startActivityForResult并捕获NullPointerException

轻松完成现在你可以在这里捕获nullpointerexception并在catch

中添加你的错误处理

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果您在设备中测试此程序,您的程序将适用于17级或更高级别,从2.3.3使用尝试将您的代码设置为Siddharth Vyas 建议:切勿向每个人显示您的地图密钥。