我一直在尝试创建一个JSON Schema，并且一直在使用在线验证工具http://jsonschemalint.com/。我对我的JSON对象进行了更改，我预计会对我的架构失败，但它没有 - 所以我认为我肯定在某个地方犯了错误。谁能解释为什么以下更改不会导致验证错误？
模式
{
"title": "Control Configuration Array",
"description": "An array of the configurations",
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"group": {
"title": "Control Grouping",
"description": "Represents a logical grouping of controls",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"value": {
"title": "Group Label",
"description": "The label to use for the group",
"type": "string"
},
"sortIndex": {
"title": "Sort Index",
"description": "The order in which the groups appear",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"cssClass": {
"title": "Group CSS",
"description": "The CSS class to apply to the group label",
"type": "string"
},
"controls": {
"title": "Controls",
"description": "The set of controls within this group",
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"required": true,
"items": {
"config": {
"title": "Control Configuration",
"description": "The main configuration object for a control and its associated dependencies",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"title": "Control ID",
"description": "The identifier for the control set which will be used in dependencies",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"sortIndex": {
"title": "Sort Index",
"description": "The order in which the controls appear",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"label": {
"title": "Label",
"description": "Describes the label for the control group",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"value": {
"title": "Caption",
"description": "The caption to place in the label",
"type": "string"
},
"cssClass": {
"title": "Label CSS Classes",
"description": "The CSS classes to apply to the label, separated with spaces",
"type": "string"
},
"tooltipText": {
"title": "Tooltip",
"description": "The tooltip to apply to the label and control",
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"control": {
"title": "Control",
"description": "Describes the control for the control group",
"type": "object",
"required": true,
"properties": {
"type": {
"title": "Control Type",
"description": "The type of control that should be displayed",
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"text",
"radio",
"dropdown",
"checkbox",
"color",
"date",
"datetime",
"search",
"email",
"url",
"tel",
"number",
"range",
"month",
"week",
"time",
"datetime-local"
]
},
"options": {
"title": "Avaliable Options",
"description": "The set of avaliable options for all selection controls (e.g. radio, dropdown)",
"type": "array"
},
"value": {
"title": "The current value of the control",
"description": "This is the inital value or selected value of the control",
"type": "object",
"required": true
},
"cssClass": {
"title": "Control CSS Classes",
"description": "The CSS classes to apply to the control, separated with spaces",
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"dependencies": {
"title": "Dependencies",
"description": "Describes the dependencies between this and other controls",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"enabled": {
"title": "Enabled",
"description": "The properties to determine if the control should be enabled or not",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"targetID": {
"title": "Enabled Target ID",
"description": "The ID of the target control, whose value must match one of the target values for this control to be enabled",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"targetValues": {
"title": "Enabled target values",
"description": "The set of values which if selected in the target control will cause this control to be enabled",
"type": "array",
"required": true
}
}
},
"display": {
"title": "Display",
"description": "The properties to determine if the control should be displayed or not",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"targetID": {
"title": "Display Target ID",
"description": "The ID of the target control, whose value must match one of the target values for this control to be displayed",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"targetValues": {
"title": "Display target values",
"description": "The set of values which if selected in the target control will cause this control to be displayed",
"type": "array",
"required": true
}
}
}
}
},
"validation": {
"title": "Validation",
"description": "Describes the validation of the control value",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"required": {
"title": "Required",
"description": "Whether the field is required",
"type": "boolean"
},
"min": {
"title": "Minimum",
"description": "The minimum value that the control is allowed",
"type": "number"
},
"max": {
"title": "Maximum",
"description": "The maximum value that the control is allowed",
"type": "number"
},
"minLength": {
"title": "Minimum Length",
"description": "The minimum length that the control is allowed",
"type": "integer"
},
"maxLength": {
"title": "Maximum Length",
"description": "The maximum length that the control is allowed",
"type": "integer"
},
"pattern": {
"title": "Regex Pattern",
"description": "A regex pattern to use for validation",
"type": "string"
},
"step": {
"title": "Increment Step",
"description": "An increment check that must be met - generally combine with min/max",
"type": "number"
},
"email": {
"title": "Email",
"description": "Whether the field must be an email address",
"type": "boolean"
},
"equal": {
"title": "Equals",
"description": "Ensure the field equals the other object",
"type": "object"
},
"notEqual": {
"title": "Not Equals",
"description": "Ensure the field does not equal the other object",
"type": "object"
},
"date": {
"title": "Date",
"description": "Whether the field must be a date",
"type": "boolean"
},
"dateISO": {
"title": "Date ISO",
"description": "Whether the field must be an ISO date",
"type": "boolean"
},
"number": {
"title": "Number",
"description": "Whether the field must be a number",
"type": "boolean"
},
"digit": {
"title": "Digit",
"description": "Whether the field must be a digit",
"type": "boolean"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
JSON
[
{
"value": "Group1",
"cssClass": "red",
"sortIndex": 1,
"controls": [
{
"id": "ConfigType",
"sortIndex": 1,
"label": {
"value": "Configuration Type",
"cssClass": "label",
"tooltipText": "Configuration Type Tooltip"
},
"control": {
"type": "radio",
"options": [
"Single Deck",
"Level"
],
"value": "Single Deck",
"cssClass": "control"
}
},
{
"id": "AppType",
"sortIndex": 2,
"label": {
"value": "Application Type",
"cssClass": "label",
"tooltipText": "Application Type Tooltip"
},
"control": {
"type": "dropdown",
"options": [
"Other",
"Other2"
],
"value": "Other",
"cssClass": "red"
},
"dependencies": {
"enabled": {
"targetID": "ConfigType",
"targetValues": [
"Level"
]
},
"display": {
"targetID": "ConfigType",
"targetValues": [
"Level"
]
}
}
},
{
"id": "textType",
"label": {
"value": "Text Type",
"cssClass": "label",
"tooltipText": "text Type Tooltip"
}
}
]
}
更改
在启用或显示依赖项下找到“targetID”：“ConfigType”。删除此行。这应该失败，因为这些都是根据模式的必填字段。但它似乎没有失败......
答案 0 :(得分：1)
首先，我建议你转到草案4，它有一些改进（在数组中提供了必需的。）
jsonschemalint正在使用草案3. Afaik“items”约束没有改变。您可以提供布尔值，对象或一个对象数组。
在您的情况下，您提供了一个对象架构但却不正确。 “group”和“config”标签不是必需的。例如，给定草案3中的以下json对象：
[{}]
此架构（与您的架构类似）验证数据：
{
"type" : "array",
"minItems" : 1,
"items" : {
"unnecesaryLabel" : {
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"one" : {
"required" : true
}
}
}
}
}
这会使数据无效：
{
"type" : "array",
"minItems" : 1,
"items" : {
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"one" : {
"required" : true
}
}
}
}