我在Windows 7上使用Ruby 1.9.3和Rails（rubygems-1.8.24）。
我成功创建了一个名为'blog'的应用程序。到目前为止，我可以 运行本地服务器（WEBrick）并制作Hello，Rails！出现在 本地主机：3000
但是现在我尝试创建一个新的资源，但无济于事。这是 routes.rb中的代码
Blog::Application.routes.draw do
resources :posts
root to: "welcome#index"
end
当我输入：
$ rake routes
我收到此错误消息：
rake aborted!
c:/blog/config/routes.rb: syntax error, unexpected_keyword_end, expecting $end
c:65535:in 'execute_if_updated'
c:/blog/config/environment.rb:5:bin '<top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => routes => environment
(see full trace by running task with --trace)
何时应显示以下内容：
$ rake routes
posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /posts(.:format) posts#create
new_post GET /posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
post GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
root / welcome#index
在运行$ rake routes -trace后，我得到：
c:\blog>rake routes --trace
** Invoke routes (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
rake aborted!
c:/blog/config/routes.rb:69: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting $end
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:214:in `load_dependency'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
C:65535:in `execute_if_updated'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:69:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:180:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize!'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
c:/blog/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:229:in `require'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:229:in `block in require'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:214:in `load_dependency'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:229:in `require'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application.rb:189:in `require_environment!'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/application.rb:250:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:236:in `call'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:236:in `block in execute'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:231:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:231:in `execute'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:175:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:168:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:197:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:195:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:195:in `invoke_prerequisites'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:168:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:161:in `invoke'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:149:in `invoke_task'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby193/bin/rake:23:in `load'
C:/Ruby193/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => routes => environment
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您在--trace输出中收到的错误是：
c:/blog/config/routes.rb:69: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting $end
这表示错误发生在config/routes.rb文件的第69行。您发布的路线文件内容只有6行，所以我猜您没有发布整个routes.rb。如果您发布整个文件，那么有人可能会帮助您，但原样，我们不能。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您的路线文件夹中的第一行可能不正确。您有routes小写字母。尝试使用以下代码替换routes.rb文件的第一行：
Blog::Application.Routes.draw do
答案 2 :(得分：0)
将您的路线文件更改为：
root "welcome#index"
答案 3 :(得分：0)
这就是你的config / routes.rb应该是什么样子
Rails.application.routes.draw do
# get 'welcome/index'
# The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
# root 'welcome#index'
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
# get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
# Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Example resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Example resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', on: :collection
# end
# end
# Example resource route with concerns:
# concern :toggleable do
# post 'toggle'
# end
# resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
# resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
# Example resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
end
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :articles
root 'welcome#index'
end