Question

我在偏好活动中注册广播接收器，并从（唤醒）IntentService发送（同步）广播。显然onReceive在服务的线程上运行。这是我的错吗？是否记录了行为？

偏好活动：

public final class SettingsActivity extends BaseSettings {

    private static CharSequence sMasterKey;
    private CheckBoxPreference mMasterPref;
    // Receiver
    /** If the master preference is changed externally this reacts */
    private BroadcastReceiver mExternalChangeReceiver =
        new ExternalChangeReceiver();

    public static void notifyMonitoringStateChange(Context ctx,
            CharSequence action, boolean isToggling) {
        final LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager
            .getInstance(ctx);
        Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, ExternalChangeReceiver.class);
        intent.setAction(action.toString());
        intent.putExtra(TOGGLING_MONITORING_IN_PROGRESS, isToggling);
        lbm.sendBroadcastSync(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        final LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager
            .getInstance(this);
        lbm.registerReceiver(mExternalChangeReceiver, new IntentFilter(
            ac_toggling.toString()));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        // may not be called in Froyo
        final LocalBroadcastManager lbm = LocalBroadcastManager
            .getInstance(this);
        lbm.unregisterReceiver(mExternalChangeReceiver);
        super.onStop();
    }

    private final class ExternalChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        ExternalChangeReceiver() {}

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
        public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) {
            if (sMasterKey == null || mMasterPref == null) return; // if
            // onPostReceive has not run this will be null
            final String action = intent.getAction();
            if (ac_toggling.equals(action)) {
                final boolean isToggling = intent.getBooleanExtra(
                    TOGGLING_MONITORING_IN_PROGRESS, false);
                Log.w(ExternalChangeReceiver.class.getSimpleName(),
                    "isToggling " + isToggling);
                mMasterPref.setEnabled(!isToggling); // line 168 !!!
                refreshMasterPreference(isToggling);
            }
        }
    }
}

IntentService（LocationMonitor）：

SettingsActivity.notifyMonitoringStateChange(this, ac_toggling, true);

异常（E / AndroidRuntime）：

FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[LocationMonitor]
android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.checkThread(ViewRootImpl.java:4746)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.requestLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:823)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:15473)
    at android.widget.AbsListView.requestLayout(AbsListView.java:1819)
    at android.widget.AdapterView$AdapterDataSetObserver.onChanged(AdapterView.java:813)
    at android.widget.AbsListView$AdapterDataSetObserver.onChanged(AbsListView.java:5958)
    at android.database.DataSetObservable.notifyChanged(DataSetObservable.java:37)
    at android.widget.BaseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(BaseAdapter.java:50)
    at android.preference.PreferenceGroupAdapter.onPreferenceChange(PreferenceGroupAdapter.java:238)
    at android.preference.Preference.notifyChanged(Preference.java:1099)
    at android.preference.Preference.setEnabled(Preference.java:726)
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.android.activities.SettingsActivity$ExternalChangeReceiver.onReceive(SettingsActivity.java:168)
    at android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager.executePendingBroadcasts(LocalBroadcastManager.java:297)
    at android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcastSync(LocalBroadcastManager.java:278)
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.android.activities.SettingsActivity.notifyMonitoringStateChange(SettingsActivity.java:54)
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.android.services.Monitor.abort(Monitor.java:241)
    at gr.uoa.di.monitoring.android.services.LocationMonitor.doWakefulWork(LocationMonitor.java:103)
    at com.commonsware.cwac.wakeful.WakefulIntentService.onHandleIntent(WakefulIntentService.java:94)
    at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:60)

在模拟器API 17上

Answer 1

sendBroadcastSync()确实是在调用它的线程上运行的（除非正在进行竞争）。它的实施should be：

public void sendBroadcastSync(Intent intent) { // directly calls executePendingBroadcasts
        if (sendBroadcast(intent)) {
            executePendingBroadcasts();
        }
}

我不确定的竞赛部分是通过sendBroadcast()调用进入的，如果它找到任何匹配的接收者（在LBM注册了这个意图），则返回true，在向私人处理程序发送消息后 strong>与主循环相关联 - 缩写为：

@Override public boolean sendBroadcast(Intent intent) { synchronized (mReceivers) { final String action = intent.getAction(); final ArrayList<ReceiverRecord> entries = mActions.get(action); if (entries == null) return false; // no receivers for that action ArrayList<ReceiverRecord> receivers = new ArrayList<ReceiverRecord>(); for (ReceiverRecord receiver : entries) { if (receiver.broadcasting) continue; // match the intent int match = receiver.filter.match(action, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(mAppContext.getContentResolver()), intent.getScheme(), intent.getData(), intent.getCategories(), "LocalBroadcastManager"); if (match >= 0) { receivers.add(receiver); receiver.broadcasting = true; } } final int size = receivers.size(); if (size == 0) return false; // no receivers for this intent for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { receivers.get(i).broadcasting = false; } mPendingBroadcasts.add(new BroadcastRecord(intent, receivers)); if (!mHandler.hasMessages(MSG_EXEC_PENDING_BROADCASTS)) { mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_EXEC_PENDING_BROADCASTS); } return true; } }

其中：

mHandler = new Handler(context.getMainLooper()) { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG_EXEC_PENDING_BROADCASTS: executePendingBroadcasts(); break; default: super.handleMessage(msg); } }

我不确定主线程和线程sendBroadcastSync()之间是否存在竞争正在执行 - 因此executePendingBroadcasts()将在主线程上运行。如果没有，则executePendingBroadcasts()运行在线程sendBroadcastSync上运行directly calls onReceive of receiver

有一天我应该研究为什么（在executePendingBroadcasts中）synchronized(mReceivers)而不是synchronized(mPendingBroadcasts)。

Answer 2

sendBroadcastSync(Intent intent)与LocalBroadcastManager的问题一直存在同样的问题。当我尝试从onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)更新视图时，它抛出了以下异常：

android.view.ViewRootImpl $ CalledFromWrongThreadException：只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程可以触及其视图。

最后，我发现它可能无法在UI线程上运行，因此使用下面的简单代码：

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ....
            getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    setProgressBar();
                }
            });
        }

使用LocalBroadcastManager注册的BroacastReceiver的onReceive（）运行在哪个线程上？

2 个答案: