ngPattern绑定无法正常工作

时间:2013-12-30 21:37:47

标签: javascript angularjs angularjs-directive

我想根据select的选择使用ngPattern验证输入。它在第一次选择后起作用,但任何后续选择都无法正确绑定。

这是一个jsFiddle供参考: http://jsfiddle.net/PLRf5/17/

<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.6/angular.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <style>
        .field-validation-error {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
   <div class="container form-group" ng-app="mod1" ng-controller="ctrl1">
        <p>
            ng-pattern binding is not updating:
            Enter in 'asdf' then click Cuba. ngPattern should update and you should not see "Bad Format".
        </p>

        <div ng-form="genericAddressEntry">
            <div class="form-group" data-ng-class="{ 'has-error': genericAddressEntry.country.$invalid }">
                <label for="country">Country</label>
                <select name="country" class="form-control"
                    data-ng-model="selectedCountry"
                    data-ng-options="country as country.name for country in countries"
                    data-ng-required="true"
                    >
                </select>
            </div>

            <div class="clearFix" ng-bind="selectedCountry | countryToPostalCodeRegex"></div>

            <div class="form-group " data-ng-class="{ 'has-error': genericAddressEntry.postalCode.$invalid }">
                <label for="postalCode">Zip Code</label>

                <input name="postalCode" type="text" class="form-control" data-ng-model="editAddress.postalCode" data-ng-required="selectedCountry.requiresPostal"
                    ng-pattern="selectedCountry | countryToPostalCodeRegex" maxlength="12" />
                <span class="field-validation-error" data-ng-show="genericAddressEntry.postalCode.$error.pattern">Bad Format</span>
                <span class="field-validation-error" data-ng-show="genericAddressEntry.postalCode.$error.required">Required</span>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>

    <script>


        //module:
        angular.module('mod1', [])
          .controller('ctrl1', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
           //   $scope.editAddress = { postalCode: "12345" };
              $scope.countries = [
              { name: 'United States', requiresPostal: true, postalRegEx: '^[0-9]{5}([-]?[0-9]{4})?$' },
              //{ name: 'Canada', requiresPostal: true, postalRegEx: '^[a-yA-Y]\d[a-zA-Z]( )?\d[a-zA-Z]\d$' },
              { name: 'Cuba', requiresPostal: false, postalRegEx: undefined }];
              $scope.selectedCountry = $scope.countries[0];
          }])
          .filter('countryToPostalCodeRegex', [function () {
              var allowAllRegex = new RegExp("^.*");
              var escapeRegex = function (str) {
                  return str.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g, "\\$&");
              }

              return function (country) {

                  if (!country) {
                      return allowAllRegex;
                  }
                  if (!country.requiresPostal) {
                      return allowAllRegex;
                  }

                  if (!country.postalRegExObj) {
                      country.postalRegExObj = new RegExp(escapeRegex(country.postalRegEx), "i");
                  }
                  return country.postalRegExObj;
              };
          }]);
    </script>

</body>
</html>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

目前,Angular不监视仅监视绑定值的更改的属性。有几个Angular问题进一步讨论NgMinlength And NgMaxlength - Set length value dynamically not workinginput does not watch ngPattern value for changes。 caitp的两个主要评论是:

  

Angular的一般模式是不回应实际的变化   属性值,而是响应对绑定值的更改。

  

这个问题是目前的模式不是来自a   解析表达式/范围变量,它只是一个字符串文字转   进入正则表达式,所以注意改变这意味着什么   观察DOM属性值以进行更改。我想我提到过   在几个星期前关于这个问题的另一个问题。看着变化   实际的DOM属性与angular是完全不同的   通常在做。

从这些问题中获取提示,并查看Angular implements ngPattern如何处理此问题的方法是添加一个指令,该指令监视eval()属性的Angular ngPattern以进行更改。如果它看到更改,则可以评估ngPattern正则表达式和setValidity

这使我们可以动态监控属性值。这是指令:

.directive('updatePattern', function() {
    return {
       require: "^ngModel",
       link: function(scope,element,attrs,ctrl) {
               scope.$watch(function() {
                  // Evaluate the ngPattern attribute against the current scope
                  return  scope.$eval(attrs.ngPattern); 
               },
               function(newval, oldval) {
                  //Get the value from `ngModel`
                  value = ctrl.$viewValue;

                  // And set validity on the model to true if the element 
                  // is empty  or passes the regex test
                  if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || newval.test(value))   {
                     ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', true);
                     return value;
                  } else {
                     ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', false);
                     return undefined;
                 }
              });                                            
            }
        }
    });

我们将新的update-pattern指令添加到html:

<input name="postalCode" type="text" class="form-control" data-ng-model="editAddress.postalCode" data-ng-required="selectedCountry.requiresPostal"
                    ng-pattern="selectedCountry | countryToPostalCodeRegex" maxlength="12" update-pattern />

working fiddle

答案 1 :(得分:4)

我有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。

使用pattern代替ng-pattern

如果您有结帐角度源代码,您会发现patternng-pattern是相同的指令。

patternng-pattern之间有两种不同:
1. 角度会观察到图案的变化。 (那就是我们需要的!)
2. angular将前置^并将'$'附加到模式

$scope.regex = '\\d\\d'; //angular will convert this to ^\d\d$
$scope.UPPERCASE = '\\D\\D';

HTML:

<input name="test" pattern="regex">
<!-- I can use filter to change my wrong UPPERCASE regex to correct.-->
<input name="test2" pattern="UPPERCASE | lowercase">

答案 2 :(得分:1)

来自@KayadDave的解决方案是完美的,但你可以使用一种解决方法:手动调用$ setViewValue来强制进行ng-pattern评估:

<!-- Add ng-change function -->
<select name="country" class="form-control"
        data-ng-model="selectedCountry"
        data-ng-options="country as country.name for country in countries"
        data-ng-required="true"
        data-ng-change="updatePattern()"
>
</select>

在你的控制器中:

$scope.updatePattern = function() {
    var postalCode = $scope.genericAddressEntry.postalCode;
    postalCode.$setViewValue(postalCode.$viewValue);
};
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