Capistrano 3升级问题

时间：2014-01-03 02:05:01

标签： ruby-on-rails nginx capistrano unicorn

我一直在尝试从Capistrano 2升级到Capistrano 3，但一直在解决所有错误。我被困在一个我现在不知道如何解决的问题上。我正在使用Unicorn和Nginx。

错误追踪：

cap production deploy:cold --trace
** Invoke production (first_time)
** Execute production
** Invoke load:defaults (first_time)
** Execute load:defaults
cap aborted!
Task Argument Error
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task_manager.rb:96:in `resolve_args_with_dependencies'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task_manager.rb:62:in `resolve_args'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task_manager.rb:24:in `define_task'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:360:in `define_task'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/dsl_definition.rb:32:in `task'
config/deploy.rb:31:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
config/deploy.rb:29:in `each'
config/deploy.rb:29:in `block in <top (required)>'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task_manager.rb:196:in `in_namespace'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/dsl_definition.rb:104:in `namespace'
config/deploy.rb:28:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/capistrano-3.0.1/lib/capistrano/setup.rb:12:in `load'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/capistrano-3.0.1/lib/capistrano/setup.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:236:in `call'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:236:in `block in execute'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:231:in `each'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:231:in `execute'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:175:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:168:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/task.rb:161:in `invoke'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:149:in `invoke_task'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/capistrano-3.0.1/lib/capistrano/application.rb:12:in `run'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/capistrano-3.0.1/bin/cap:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/cap:23:in `load'
/Users/devanb/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/cap:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => production

部署文件：

set :application, 'liveinbham'
set :user, 'deployer'

set :deploy_to, "/home/#{fetch(:user)}/apps/#{fetch(:application)}"
set :scm, "git"
set :repo_url, 'git@github.com:DevanB/LIveInBham.git'
set :use_sudo, false

set :scm_verbose, true
set :git_shallow_clone, 1
set :git_enable_submodules, 1

set :ssh_options, { :forward_agent => true }

set :stage, :production
set :rails_env, "production"
set :branch, "master"

set :pty, true

set :linked_files, %w{config/database.yml}
set :linked_dirs, %w{bin log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle public/system public/uploads}

set :keep_releases, 5

namespace :deploy do
  %w{start stop restart}.each do |command|
    desc "#{command} unicorn server"
    task command, roles: :app, except: {no_release: true} do
      run "/etc/init.d/unicorn_#{fetch(:application)} #{command}"
    end
  end

  task :setup_config, roles: :app do
    sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/#{fetch(:application)}"
    sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/unicorn_init.sh /etc/init.d/unicorn_#{fetch(:application)}"
  end
  after "deploy:setup", "deploy:setup_config"

  after :finishing, 'deploy:cleanup'
end

desc "tail log files"
task :tail, :roles => :app do
  run "tail -f /home/#{fetch(:user)}/apps/#{fetch(:application)}/current/log/production.log" do |channel, stream, data|
    puts "#{channel[:host]}: #{data}"
    break if stream == :err
  end
end

desc "Open the rails console on one of the remote servers"
task :console, :roles => :app do
  hostname = find_servers_for_task(current_task).first
  exec "ssh -l #{fetch(:user)} #{hostname} -t 'source ~/.profile && #{current_path}/script/rails c #{fetch(:rails_env)}'"
end

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

可能是一些事情，但deploy:cold在Capistrano 3中被折旧，我刚刚尝试过，我只是得到“不知道如何构建任务”这是我所期望的。可能正在运行deploy:setup_config，然后直接运行deploy可能会有效。

还有一些其他需要调整的东西，就像你不能再使用这种方法来传输日志文件一样，它只是一个简单的execute。 E.g：

namespace :logs do
  desc "tail rails logs" 
  task :tail_rails do
    on roles(:app) do
      execute "tail -f #{shared_path}/log/#{fetch(:rails_env)}.log"
    end
  end
end

通常，任务定义格式也需要更新，例如：

task :setup_config, roles: :app do
  # some stuff
end

会变成

task :setup_config do
  on roles(:app) do
     #some stuff
  end
end

看起来你的Cap 2配置在很大程度上依赖于Railscast。我也是，我最近经历了将所有使用它的应用程序迁移到新的Cap 3的过程。我已经记录了我最终使用here的方法，包括代码。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

堆栈跟踪非常清楚。错误来自文件的第31行，您尝试使用旧的Capistrano 2语法定义任务。新的Capistrano 3使用Rake，所以你必须使用Rake语法来定义任务，借助一些Capistrano方法。 Rake不承认“角色”和“除外”。 TalkingQuickly给出了一个定义任务的新方法的好看的例子。

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