Question

以下代码似乎不能在clang（llvm 5.0版）下编译：

#include <functional>

int main()
{
    int i;
    std::function<void(int&)> f;
    std::function<void()> f2 = std::bind(f, std::ref(i));
}

如果f声明如下（即不是std::function），那么它编译得很好：

void f(int& n1);

我做错了什么或这真的是编译错误？

这是我得到的编译器错误：

In file included from test.cpp:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:465:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:599:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/tuple:234:73: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'std::__1::reference_wrapper<int>'
             _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) : value()
                                                                        ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/tuple:447:23: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::__1::__tuple_leaf<0, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int>, false>::__tuple_leaf' requested here
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_impl()
                      ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/tuple:550:23: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::__1::__tuple_impl<std::__1::__tuple_indices<0>, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> >::__tuple_impl' requested
      here
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple()
                      ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:1744:11: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::__1::tuple<std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> >::tuple' requested here
          __bound_args_(_VSTD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
          ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:2243:15: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int>
      >::__bind<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> >, , void>' requested here
              __first_(_VSTD::forward<_Args1>(get<_I1>(__first_args))...)
              ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:2421:15: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &,
      std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> >, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> > >, 2>::__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &,
      std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> > &&, , 0, >' requested here
            : base(__pc, _VSTD::move(__first_args), _VSTD::move(__second_args),
              ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:992:11: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::__compressed_pair<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &,
      std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> >, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> > > >::__compressed_pair<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> > &&, >'
      requested here
        : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__f)),
          ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:1277:26: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::__1::__function::__func<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &,
      std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> >, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> > >, void ()>::__func' requested here
            ::new (__f_) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f));
                         ^
test.cpp:7:29: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::function<void ()>::function<std::__1::__bind<std::__1::function<void (int &)> &, std::__1::reference_wrapper<int> > >' requested here
        std::function<void()> f2 = std::bind(f, std::ref(i));
                                   ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__functional_base:365:31: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires single argument '__f', but no arguments were provided
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference_wrapper(type& __f) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(&__f) {}
                              ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__functional_base:367:14: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
    private: reference_wrapper(type&&); public: // = delete; // do not bind to temps
             ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__functional_base:354:24: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS reference_wrapper
                       ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__functional_base:354:24: note: candidate constructor (the implicit move constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
1 error generated.

Answer 1

该错误已在5.1版中修复

clang bug与std :: function，std :: bind和std :: ref？

1 个答案: