我正在尝试在ubuntu 12.4中通过rice安装ruby 1.9.3 gem但是我得到了：
An error occurred while installing rice (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rice -v '1.4.2'` succeeds before bundling.
我尝试在下面安装libs，但它并没有让我烦恼：
sudo apt-get install libmapnik libmapnik-dev mapnik-utils python-mapnik
这是我得到的完整例外：
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:20:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
extconf.rb:20:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
extconf.rb:20:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
extconf.rb:25:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for g++... g++
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-e:1:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
...
-e:1:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
-e:1:in `<main>': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
-e:1:in `<main>': uninitialized constant CONFIG (NameError)
checking for ruby.h... yes
checking for node.h... no
checking for ruby/node.h... no
checking for version.h... no
checking for env.h... no
checking host system type... (cached) x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for doxygen... no
configure: WARNING: doxygen not found - will not generate any doxygen documentation
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating rice/Makefile
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating sample/Makefile
config.status: creating ruby/Makefile
config.status: creating ruby/lib/Makefile
config.status: creating test/ext/Makefile
config.status: creating ruby/lib/mkmf-rice.rb
config.status: creating rice/detail/ruby_version_code.hpp
config.status: creating rice/config.hpp
config.status: rice/config.hpp is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands
make "DESTDIR=" clean
Making clean in ruby
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby'
Making clean in lib
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby/lib'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `clean'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby/lib'
Making clean in .
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `clean-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby'
Making clean in sample
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/sample'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby/lib -C enum extconf.rb --with-cppflags="-I/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2" --with-libpath="/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/rice"
checking for main() in -lrice... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby
--with-libpath
--with-libpath
--with-ricelib
--without-ricelib
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby/lib/mkmf-rice.rb:79:in `init_mkmf_rice': unhandled exception
from /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/ruby/lib/mkmf-rice.rb:215:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from extconf.rb:1:in `<main>'
make[1]: *** [enum/Makefile] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/sample'
make: *** [clean-recursive] Error 1
make "DESTDIR="
Making all in rice
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/rice'
make all-am
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/rice'
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Class.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Class.Tpo -c -o Class.o Class.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Class.Tpo .deps/Class.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Data_Type.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Data_Type.Tpo -c -o Data_Type.o Data_Type.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Data_Type.Tpo .deps/Data_Type.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Director.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Director.Tpo -c -o Director.o Director.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Director.Tpo .deps/Director.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Exception.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Exception.Tpo -c -o Exception.o Exception.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Exception.Tpo .deps/Exception.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Identifier.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Identifier.Tpo -c -o Identifier.o Identifier.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Identifier.Tpo .deps/Identifier.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Module.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Module.Tpo -c -o Module.o Module.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Module.Tpo .deps/Module.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Object.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Object.Tpo -c -o Object.o Object.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/Object.Tpo .deps/Object.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT String.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/String.Tpo -c -o String.o String.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
mv -f .deps/String.Tpo .deps/String.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -fPIC -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -MT Struct.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Struct.Tpo -c -o Struct.o Struct.cpp
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wdeclaration-after-statement’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wimplicit-function-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
In file included from Hash.hpp:207:0,
from Struct.hpp:5,
from Struct.cpp:1:
Hash.ipp: In member function ‘Rice::Hash::Iterator<Hash_Ref_T, Value_T>& Rice::Hash::Iterator<Hash_Ref_T, Value_T>::operator++()’:
Hash.ipp:221:18: error: ‘st_table’ has no member named ‘bins’
Hash.ipp: In member function ‘Rice::Hash::iterator Rice::Hash::begin()’:
Hash.ipp:289:34: error: ‘st_table’ has no member named ‘bins’
Hash.ipp: In member function ‘Rice::Hash::const_iterator Rice::Hash::begin() const’:
Hash.ipp:296:40: error: ‘st_table’ has no member named ‘bins’
make[2]: *** [Struct.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/rice'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2/rice'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/rice-1.4.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/rice-1.4.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rice (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rice -v '1.4.2'` succeeds before bundling.
任何帮助？