我遇到了一些替换单词的vim命令的问题，特别是在移动命令如e，w和b之后。
具体来说，cw总是存在延迟，但ci不会延迟“例如更改引号内的文本。
其次，如果我向前移动三个单词，并输入cw来改变第三个单词而不等一点，它会向前移动另一个单词并且cw就是那个单词。
我从我的Vimrc中删除了很多，而且我无法确定可能导致问题的原因。很多时候我最终做了一个viw然后快速改变这个词，这对我来说没有意义。对这个问题的任何见解都会很棒。
此外，这不依赖于系统，它在三台不同的计算机上保持一致，也不是特定于语法/文件类型。
autocmd!
set nocompatible
filetype off
set rtp+=$HOME/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/powerline/bindings/vim
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
Bundle 'nanotech/jellybeans.vim'
Bundle 'bling/vim-airline'
Bundle 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script'
Bundle 'bitc/vim-bad-whitespace'
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Bundle 'mileszs/ack.vim'
Bundle 'othree/html5.vim'
Bundle 'juvenn/mustache.vim'
Bundle 'yaymukund/vim-rabl'
Bundle 'int3/vim-extradite'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-haml'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-repeat'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-endwise'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-eunuch'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-markdown'
Bundle 'kein/ctrlp.vim'
Bundle 'wincent/Command-T'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" BASIC EDITING CONFIGURATION
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set nocompatible
" allow unsaved background buffers and remember marks/undo for them
set hidden
" remember more commands and search history
set nu
set history=10000
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set autoindent
set laststatus=2
set showmatch
set incsearch
set hlsearch
set t_Co=256
" make searches case-sensitive only if they contain upper-case characters
set ignorecase smartcase
" highlight current line
set cursorline
set cmdheight=1
set switchbuf=useopen
set showtabline=2
set winwidth=79
" This makes RVM work inside Vim. I have no idea why.
set shell=bash
" Prevent Vim from clobbering the scrollback buffer. See
" http://www.shallowsky.com/linux/noaltscreen.html
set t_ti= t_te=
" keep more context when scrolling off the end of a buffer
set scrolloff=3
" Store temporary files in a central spot
set backup
set backupdir=~/.vim-tmp,~/.tmp,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
set directory=~/.vim-tmp,~/.tmp,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" display incomplete commands
set showcmd
" Enable highlighting for syntax
syntax on
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" use emacs-style tab completion when selecting files, etc
set wildmode=longest,list
" make tab completion for files/buffers act like bash
set wildmenu
let mapleader=","
" Fix slow O inserts
:set timeout timeoutlen=1000 ttimeoutlen=100
" Normally, Vim messes with iskeyword when you open a shell file. This can
" leak out, polluting other file types even after a 'set ft=' change. This
" variable prevents the iskeyword change so it can't hurt anyone.
let g:sh_noisk=1
" Modelines (comments that set vim options on a per-file basis)
set modeline
set modelines=3
" Turn folding off for real, hopefully
set foldmethod=manual
set nofoldenable
let g:airline_left_sep = ''
let g:airline_left_alt_sep = ''
let g:airline_right_sep = ''
let g:airline_right_alt_sep = ''
let g:airline_fugitive_prefix = ' '
let g:airline_readonly_symbol = ''
let g:airline_linecolumn_prefix = ''
let g:airline_theme='badwolf'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CUSTOM AUTOCMDS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
augroup vimrcEx
" Clear all autocmds in the group
autocmd!
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" Jump to last cursor position unless it's invalid or in an event handler
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
"for ruby, autoindent with two spaces, always expand tabs
autocmd FileType ruby,haml,eruby,yaml,html,javascript,sass,cucumber set ai sw=2 sts=2 et
autocmd FileType python set sw=4 sts=4 et
autocmd! BufRead,BufNewFile *.sass setfiletype sass
autocmd BufRead *.mkd set ai formatoptions=tcroqn2 comments=n:>
autocmd BufRead *.markdown set ai formatoptions=tcroqn2 comments=n:>
" Indent p tags
" autocmd FileType html,eruby if g:html_indent_tags !~ '\\|p\>' | let g:html_indent_tags .= '\|p\|li\|dt\|dd' | endif
" Don't syntax highlight markdown because it's often wrong
autocmd! FileType mkd setlocal syn=off
" Leave the return key alone when in command line windows, since it's used
" to run commands there.
autocmd! CmdwinEnter * :unmap <cr>
autocmd! CmdwinLeave * :call MapCR()
augroup END
" Create the dirs required for a save if they don't exist.
function s:MkNonExDir(file, buf)
if empty(getbufvar(a:buf, '&buftype')) && a:file!~#'\v^\w+\:\/'
let dir=fnamemodify(a:file, ':h')
if !isdirectory(dir)
call mkdir(dir, 'p')
endif
endif
endfunction
augroup BWCCreateDir
autocmd!
autocmd BufWritePre * :call s:MkNonExDir(expand('<afile>'), +expand('<abuf>'))
augroup END
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" STATUS LINE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
:set statusline=%<%f\ (%{&ft})\ %-4(%m%)%=%-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MISC KEY MAPS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <leader>y "*y
" Move around splits with <c-hjkl>
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l
" Insert a hash rocket with <c-l>
imap <c-l> <space>=><space>
" Can't be bothered to understand ESC vs <c-c> in insert mode
imap <c-c> <esc>
nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^>
" Close all other windows, open a vertical split, and open this file's test
" alternate in it.
nnoremap <leader>s :call FocusOnFile()<cr>
function! FocusOnFile()
tabnew %
normal! v
normal! l
call OpenTestAlternate()
normal! h
endfunction
" Reload in chrome
map <leader>l :w\|:silent !reload-chrome<cr>
" Align selected lines
vnoremap <leader>ib :!align<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MULTIPURPOSE TAB KEY
" Indent if we're at the beginning of a line. Else, do completion.
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! InsertTabWrapper()
let col = col('.') - 1
if !col || getline('.')[col - 1] !~ '\k'
return "\<tab>"
else
return "\<c-p>"
endif
endfunction
inoremap <tab> <c-r>=InsertTabWrapper()<cr>
inoremap <s-tab> <c-n>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" OPEN FILES IN DIRECTORY OF CURRENT FILE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
cnoremap %% <C-R>=expand('%:h').'/'<cr>
map <leader>e :edit %%
map <leader>v :view %%
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" RENAME CURRENT FILE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! RenameFile()
let old_name = expand('%')
let new_name = input('New file name: ', expand('%'), 'file')
if new_name != '' && new_name != old_name
exec ':saveas ' . new_name
exec ':silent !rm ' . old_name
redraw!
endif
endfunction
map <leader>n :call RenameFile()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" PROMOTE VARIABLE TO RSPEC LET
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! PromoteToLet()
:normal! dd
" :exec '?^\s*it\>'
:normal! P
:.s/\(\w\+\) = \(.*\)$/let(:\1) { \2 }/
:normal ==
endfunction
:command! PromoteToLet :call PromoteToLet()
:map <leader>p :PromoteToLet<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" EXTRACT VARIABLE (SKETCHY)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! ExtractVariable()
let name = input("Variable name: ")
if name == ''
return
endif
" Enter visual mode (not sure why this is needed since we're already in
" visual mode anyway)
normal! gv
" Replace selected text with the variable name
exec "normal c" . name
" Define the variable on the line above
exec "normal! O" . name . " = "
" Paste the original selected text to be the variable value
normal! $p
endfunction
vnoremap <leader>rv :call ExtractVariable()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" INLINE VARIABLE (SKETCHY)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! InlineVariable()
" Copy the variable under the cursor into the 'a' register
:let l:tmp_a = @a
:normal "ayiw
" Delete variable and equals sign
:normal 2daW
" Delete the expression into the 'b' register
:let l:tmp_b = @b
:normal "bd$
" Delete the remnants of the line
:normal dd
" Go to the end of the previous line so we can start our search for the
" usage of the variable to replace. Doing '0' instead of 'k$' doesn't
" work; I'm not sure why.
normal k$
" Find the next occurence of the variable
exec '/\<' . @a . '\>'
" Replace that occurence with the text we yanked
exec ':.s/\<' . @a . '\>/' . @b
:let @a = l:tmp_a
:let @b = l:tmp_b
endfunction
nnoremap <leader>ri :call InlineVariable()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MAPS TO JUMP TO SPECIFIC COMMAND-T TARGETS AND FILES
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <leader>gr :topleft :split config/routes.rb<cr>
function! ShowRoutes()
" Requires 'scratch' plugin
:topleft 100 :split __Routes__
" Make sure Vim doesn't write __Routes__ as a file
:set buftype=nofile
" Delete everything
:normal 1GdG
" Put routes output in buffer
:0r! zeus rake -s routes
" Size window to number of lines (1 plus rake output length)
:exec ":normal " . line("$") . "_ "
" Move cursor to bottom
:normal 1GG
" Delete empty trailing line
:normal dd
endfunction
map <leader>gR :call ShowRoutes()<cr>
map <leader>gv :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT app/views<cr>
map <leader>gc :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT app/controllers<cr>
map <leader>gm :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT app/models<cr>
map <leader>gh :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT app/helpers<cr>
map <leader>gl :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT lib<cr>
map <leader>gp :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT public<cr>
map <leader>gs :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT public/stylesheets<cr>
map <leader>gf :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT features<cr>
map <leader>gg :topleft 100 :split Gemfile<cr>
map <leader>gt :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandTTag<cr>
map <leader>f :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT<cr>
map <leader>F :CommandTFlush<cr>\|:CommandT %%<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" SWITCH BETWEEN TEST AND PRODUCTION CODE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! OpenTestAlternate()
let new_file = AlternateForCurrentFile()
exec ':e ' . new_file
endfunction
function! AlternateForCurrentFile()
let current_file = expand("%")
let new_file = current_file
let in_spec = match(current_file, '^spec/') != -1
let going_to_spec = !in_spec
let in_app = match(current_file, '\<controllers\>') != -1 || match(current_file, '\<models\>') != -1 || match(current_file, '\<views\>') != -1 || match(current_file, '\<helpers\>') != -1
if going_to_spec
if in_app
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '^app/', '', '')
end
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '\.e\?rb$', '_spec.rb', '')
let new_file = 'spec/' . new_file
else
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '_spec\.rb$', '.rb', '')
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '^spec/', '', '')
if in_app
let new_file = 'app/' . new_file
end
endif
return new_file
endfunction
nnoremap <leader>. :call OpenTestAlternate()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" RUNNING TESTS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! MapCR()
nnoremap <cr> :call RunTestFile()<cr>
endfunction
call MapCR()
nnoremap <leader>T :call RunNearestTest()<cr>
nnoremap <leader>a :call RunTests('')<cr>
nnoremap <leader>c :w\|:!script/features<cr>
nnoremap <leader>w :w\|:!script/features --profile wip<cr>
function! RunTestFile(...)
if a:0
let command_suffix = a:1
else
let command_suffix = ""
endif
" Run the tests for the previously-marked file.
let in_test_file = match(expand("%"), '\(.feature\|_spec.rb\)$') != -1
if in_test_file
call SetTestFile()
elseif !exists("t:grb_test_file")
return
end
call RunTests(t:grb_test_file . command_suffix)
endfunction
function! RunNearestTest()
let spec_line_number = line('.')
call RunTestFile(":" . spec_line_number)
endfunction
function! SetTestFile()
" Set the spec file that tests will be run for.
let t:grb_test_file=@%
endfunction
function! RunTests(filename)
" Write the file and run tests for the given filename
if expand("%") != ""
:w
end
if match(a:filename, '\.feature$') != -1
exec ":!script/features " . a:filename
else
" First choice: project-specific test script
if filereadable("script/test")
exec ":!script/test " . a:filename
" Fall back to the .test-commands pipe if available, assuming someone
" is reading the other side and running the commands
elseif filewritable(".test-commands")
let cmd = 'rspec --color --format progress --require "~/lib/vim_rspec_formatter" --format VimFormatter --out tmp/quickfix'
exec ":!echo " . cmd . " " . a:filename . " > .test-commands"
" Write an empty string to block until the command completes
sleep 100m " milliseconds
:!echo > .test-commands
redraw!
" Fall back to a blocking test run with Bundler
elseif filereadable("Gemfile")
exec ":!bundle exec rspec --color " . a:filename
" Fall back to a normal blocking test run
else
exec ":!rspec --color " . a:filename
end
end
endfunction
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CtrlP Configuration
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'
let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'find %s -type f'
let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Md5 COMMAND
" Show the MD5 of the current buffer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
command! -range Md5 :echo system('echo '.shellescape(join(getline(<line1>, <line2>), '\n')) . '| md5')
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" OpenChangedFiles COMMAND
" Open a split for each dirty file in git
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! OpenChangedFiles()
only " Close all windows, unless they're modified
let status = system('git status -s | grep "^ \?\(M\|A\|UU\)" | sed "s/^.\{3\}//"')
let filenames = split(status, "\n")
exec "edit " . filenames[0]
for filename in filenames[1:]
exec "sp " . filename
endfor
endfunction
command! OpenChangedFiles :call OpenChangedFiles()
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" InsertTime COMMAND
" Insert the current time
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
command! InsertTime :normal a<c-r>=strftime('%F %H:%M:%S.0 %z')<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" FindConditionals COMMAND
" Start a search for conditional branches, both implicit and explicit
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
command! FindConditionals :normal /\<if\>\|\<unless\>\|\<and\>\|\<or\>\|||\|&&<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Diff tab management: open the current git diff in a tab
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
command! GdiffInTab tabedit %|vsplit|Gdiff
nnoremap <leader>d :GdiffInTab<cr>
nnoremap <leader>D :tabclose<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" RemoveFancyCharacters COMMAND
" Remove smart quotes, etc.
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! RemoveFancyCharacters()
let typo = {}
let typo["“"] = '"'
let typo["”"] = '"'
let typo["‘"] = "'"
let typo["’"] = "'"
let typo["–"] = '--'
let typo["—"] = '---'
let typo["…"] = '...'
:exe ":%s/".join(keys(typo), '\|').'/\=typo[submatch(0)]/ge'
endfunction
command! RemoveFancyCharacters :call RemoveFancyCharacters()
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Selecta Mappings
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Run a given vim command on the results of fuzzy selecting from a given shell
" command. See usage below.
function! SelectaCommand(choice_command, selecta_args, vim_command)
try
silent let selection = system(a:choice_command . " | selecta " . a:selecta_args)
catch /Vim:Interrupt/
" Swallow the ^C so that the redraw below happens; otherwise there will be
" leftovers from selecta on the screen
redraw!
return
endtry
redraw!
exec a:vim_command . " " . selection
endfunction
" Find all files in all non-dot directories starting in the working directory.
" Fuzzy select one of those. Open the selected file with :e.
nnoremap <leader>f :call SelectaCommand("find * -type f", "", ":e")<cr>
function! SelectaIdentifier()
" Yank the word under the cursor into the z register
normal "zyiw
" Fuzzy match files in the current directory, starting with the word under
" the cursor
call SelectaCommand("find * -type f", "-s " . @z, ":e")
endfunction
nnoremap <c-g> :call SelectaIdentifier()<cr>
colorscheme jellybeans
highlight clear SignColumn
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.mobile.erb let b:eruby_subtype='html'
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.mobile.erb set filetype=eruby
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead .pryrc set filetype=ruby
map <silent> <C-N> :silent noh<CR>
map <silent> <C-T> :NERDTree <CR>
map <silent> gb :Gblame<CR>
map <silent> gc :Gcommit<CR>
map <silent> gC :Gcommit -a<CR>
map <silent> gl :gitv<CR>
map <silent> gs :Gstatus<CR>
map <silent> ws :EraseBadWhitespace<CR>
"No arrow keys. :(
inoremap <Up> <NOP>
inoremap <Down> <NOP>
inoremap <Left> <NOP>
inoremap <Right> <NOP>
noremap <Up> <NOP>
noremap <Down> <NOP>
noremap <Left> <NOP>
noremap <Right> <NOP>
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我添加了评论，然后注意到vimrc文件的最底部显示我是对的。罪魁祸首是
:map <silent> ws :EraseBadWhitespace<CR>
根据:help map-modes，:map命令适用于Normal，Visual，Select和Operator-pending模式。键入c后，vim进入操作员待定模式，然后等待查看您是否只需要w，或者是否计划添加s。另见
:help 'timeout'