通过TCP将Opencv图像从Android发送到PC

时间:2014-01-15 11:03:20

标签: java android c++ opencv tcp

我正在开发一款Android应用程序,它可以抓取图像并将其发送到PC客户端进行显示,Android应用程序和PC应用程序都使用Opencv。我要发送的图像是彩色图像(以rbga格式抓取)。

首先我使用以下方法在java应用程序中抓取图像:

InputImage = inputFrame.rgba();

接下来我使用Mat图像变量并使用以下原生(使用JNI)函数将输入图像转换为字节数组:

    JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_example_communicationmoduleTCPIP_communicationmoduleTCPIP_ConvertImageToByteArray(
        JNIEnv* Env, jobject,
        jlong addrInputImage){

    Mat& OutputImg = *(Mat*) addrInputImage;
    jbyteArray Array;

    //__android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Tag", "==== 1 ");

    // Init  java byte array
    Array = Env->NewByteArray(1536000);

    //__android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Tag", "==== 2 ");

    // Set byte array region with the size of the SendData CommStruct.
    // Now we can send the data back.
    Env->SetByteArrayRegion(Array, 0, 1536000, (jbyte*)OutputImg.data);

    //__android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Tag", "==== 3 ");

        return Array;
}

接下来是通过TCP结束字节数组(包含图像数据),具有以下功能:

    // Send buffer, the method can be used by both client and server objects.
    public void SendByteBuffer(byte[] ByteBuffer){

    try {                         
        // Get socket output stream
        OutputStream OutputBuffer = ClientSocket.getOutputStream();

        //Write byte data to outputstream
        OutputBuffer.write(ByteBuffer);  

    } 
    catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("TCPIPCommunicator: ", "Client: Failed to send", e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }  
}

在PC端(用c ++)我用boost lib接收函数接收缓冲区:

int CommunicationModuleTCPIPServer::RecieveBuffer(char Buffer[], int Size){

boost::asio::read(ServerSocket, boost::asio::buffer(TempBuffer, 1536000));
//boost::asio::read(ServerSocket, boost::asio::buffer((char*)InputImage, Size));
//cout <<"Temp buffer: " << TempBuffer << endl;


 int ptr=0;
 for (int i = 0;  i < InputImage.rows; i++) {
  for (int j = 0; j < InputImage.cols; j++) {
      InputImage.at<cv::Vec4b>(i,j) = cv::Vec4b(TempBuffer[ptr+ 0],TempBuffer[ptr+1],TempBuffer[ptr+2],TempBuffer[ptr+3]);
   ptr=ptr+3;
   }
  }

return COMMSUCCES;

}

然后我用opencv的imshow函数显示变量。问题是我没有在PC端的窗口中获得图像。我认为转换在某个地方出错但我不知道在哪里。有人有想法吗?欢迎提出所有建议和反馈!

更新

我到目前为止的代码如下:

在PC服务器端,我运行一个小程序,它接收图像并尝试用imshow显示它,它调用RecieveImageBuffer函数。主要功能下方。

int ImgReciever(){

    cout << "Setting up monitor server with ip: 192.168.2.11:5000" << endl;
    CommunicationModuleTCPIPServer TICM("192.168.2.11", 5000);
    //CommunicationModuleTCPIPServer TICM("192.168.1.103", 5000);

    VisionModule VM;

    TICM.RunServer();

    char ACK[10];

    ACK[0] = '@';

    while(1){
        cout << "Recieving data...." << endl;
        TICM.RecieveImageBuffer(TICM.TempBuffer, 384000);

        cout << "Data recieved, going to display image" << endl;

        imshow("Testwindow", TICM.InputImage);

        Sleep(1000);

        TICM.SendBuffer(ACK, 1);

    }

    return 0;
}

RecieveImageBuffer函数(尝试切换行和列的fors,但程序崩溃)。读取函数al在一次读取中接收34800个字节。 Tempbuffer声明为:

uchar TempBuffer[384000]

int CommunicationModuleTCPIPServer::RecieveImageBuffer(uchar Buffer[], int Size){

    Mat Temp;
    int bytecount = 0;
    int bytecountTotal = 0;


    while(bytecountTotal < Size){
        bytecount = boost::asio::read(ServerSocket, boost::asio::buffer(Buffer, Size));
        cout << "Recieved chunck size: " << bytecount << endl;
        bytecountTotal = bytecountTotal + bytecount;
        bytecount = 0;

    }

    cout << "Recieved in total: " + bytecountTotal << endl;

     int ptr=0;
        for (int i = 0;  i < InputImage.rows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < InputImage.cols; j++) {
          //InputImage.at<cv::Vec4b>(i,j) = cv::Vec4b(TempBuffer[ptr+ 0],TempBuffer[ptr+1],TempBuffer[ptr+2],TempBuffer[ptr+3]);
       //ptr=ptr+3;
          ptr++;
          InputImage.at<uchar>(i,j) = TempBuffer[ptr];

       }
      }

     return COMMSUCCES;
}

在Android端我发送图像,第一次抓取并转换灰度图像,缓冲区大小与pc缓冲区大小匹配。

    OutputImage = inputFrame.gray();
long Size = (OutputImage.total() * OutputImage.channels());
      CMTCP.bufferByte = new byte[(int) Size];

CMTCP.bufferByte = ConvertMatToByteArray(OutputImage.getNativeObjAddr(), Size);

ConvertMatToByteArray函数如下所示:

JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_example_opencv1_MainActivity_ConvertMatToByteArray(
    JNIEnv* Env, jobject, jlong addrInputImage, jlong Size){

Mat& OutputImg = *(Mat*) addrInputImage;
jbyteArray Array;

// Init  java byte array
Array = Env->NewByteArray(Size);


// Set byte array region with the size of the SendData CommStruct.
// Now we can send the data back.
Env->SetByteArrayRegion(Array, 0, Size, (jbyte*)OutputImg.data);


    return Array;

}

TCP客户端运行一个线程,它发送一个图像缓冲区,然后收到一个新的发送确认。

线程函数如下所示:

while(true){


        if(SendFrame){
            //System.out.println("Converting image");
            // Convert Buffer
            //ImgDataSend = ConvertImageToByteArray(InputImage.getNativeObjAddr(), 10, 20, 30);
            //System.out.println("Image converted");


            // Send new image buffer
            System.out.println("Sending frame data");
            SendByteBuffer(bufferByte);
            SendFrame = false;
            System.out.println("Image data send");


            // Wait for ACK 
            while(NoAck){
                RecieveBuffer();
                //System.out.println("Recieved: " +RecieveString);

                if(RecieveString == "@"){
                    System.out.println("GOT ACK");
                    bufferByte = new byte[384000];
                    NoAck = false;
                    RecieveString = "#";
                }
            }
        }

SendByteBuffer函数如下所示:

    // Send buffer, the method can be used by both client and server objects.
public void SendByteBuffer(byte[] ByteBuffer){

    /*
    BufferedWriter out;
    try {
        out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(ClientSocket.getOutputStream()));
        out.write(bufferByte.toString()); 
        out.flush();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } 

    */

    try {                         
        // Get socket output stream
        OutputStream OutputBuffer = ClientSocket.getOutputStream();

        //Write byte data to outputstream
        OutputBuffer.write(bufferByte);  
        //OutputBuffer.flush();

    } 
    catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("TCPIPCommunicator: ", "Client: Failed to send", e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }  
}

我接收到发送和确认功能消息,但显示图像的PC端窗口保持灰色并且没有响应(在标题栏中说明)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为您已经验证了通信交换正常,并且平台之间没有小/大端问题,即。发送一个小字节字符串,并在另一侧检查其保存完好。

另外,检查read是否返回所有数据 - 您可能需要调用它直到收到所有数据,特别是对于大字节缓冲区。

inputFrame.rgba()返回一个4通道图像 - 我认为你需要ptr = ptr + 4;

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