使用OpenCV进行视频捕获和保存

时间:2014-01-22 11:51:35

标签: c++ opencv video video-capture

以下是我用于从网络摄像头获取视频并将其保存在硬盘上的代码。在运行该程序时,它说“视频编写器没有打开”。我哪里错了?

#include <opencv\cv.h>
#include <opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2\imgproc\imgproc.hpp>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#define default_buflen 1024

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#define default_port "1234"

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    Mat capture;
    VideoCapture cap(0);
    if(!cap.isOpened())
    {
        cout<<"Cannot connect to camera"<<endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    double fps=30;
    Size s=Size((int)cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),(int)cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH));
    VideoWriter vidcapt;
    vidcapt.open("c:\\out.avi",CV_FOURCC('D','I','V','X'),cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS),s,true);

    if(!vidcapt.isOpened())
    {
        cout<<"Video writer not opening"<<endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }

    while(true)
    {
        cap>>capture;
        namedWindow("Display",1);
        imshow("Display",capture);

        vidcapt<<capture;

        int ch=waitKey(5);
        if(char(ch)==27)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}

我已经阅读了herehere给出的答案,但我不明白我哪里出错了。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

尝试其他编解码器

  

CV_FOURCC('P','I','M','1')= MPEG-1编解码器

     

CV_FOURCC('M','J','P','G')= motion-jpeg编解码器(效果不佳)

     

CV_FOURCC('M','P','4','2')= MPEG-4.2编解码器

     

CV_FOURCC('D','I','V','3')= MPEG-4.3编解码器

     

CV_FOURCC('D','I','V','X')= MPEG-4编解码器

     

CV_FOURCC('U','2','6','3')= H263编解码器

     

CV_FOURCC('我','2','6','3')= H263I编解码器

     

CV_FOURCC('F','L','V','1')= FLV1编解码器

here粘贴的复制件。我设法用CV_FOURCC('F','L','V','1')写视频。

顺便说一下,当然应该在你的机器上安装编解码器。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

根据您的代码,我无法理解您为什么每次在while循环中创建窗口Display,并且每次出错时都会初始化VideoWriter对象。我稍微修改了您的代码,请尝试,它可能会帮助您

    #include <opencv\cv.h>
    #include <opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
    #include <opencv2\imgproc\imgproc.hpp>
    #include <WinSock2.h>
    #include <WS2tcpip.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <iostream>

    #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
    #define default_buflen 1024

    using namespace std;
    using namespace cv;

    #define default_port "1234"

    int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {
        Mat capture;
        VideoCapture cap(0);
        if(!cap.isOpened())
        {
            cout<<"Cannot connect to camera"<<endl;
            getchar();
            return -1;
        }

  namedWindow("Display",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 

  double dWidth = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH); 
  double dHeight = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT); 

  Size frameSize(static_cast<int>(dWidth), static_cast<int>(dHeight));

  VideoWriter oVideoWriter ("c:\\out.avi", CV_FOURCC('P','I','M','1'), 20, frameSize,true);

   if ( !oVideoWriter.isOpened() ) 
   {
      cout << "ERROR: Failed to write the video" << endl;
      return -1;
    }

    while(true)
    {
          Mat frame;

          bool bSuccess = cap.read(frame); // read a new frame from video

          if (!bSuccess) //if not success, break loop
          {
             cout << "ERROR: Cannot read a frame from video file" << endl;
             break;
          }

          oVideoWriter.write(frame); //writer the frame into the file

         imshow("Display", frame); 

         if (waitKey(10) == 27) 
         {
            cout << "esc key is pressed by user" << endl;
            break; 
         }
      }
  }
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