如何在谷歌地图android中获取当前位置

时间:2014-01-28 10:47:42

标签: android google-maps

其实我的问题是我没有得到当前的位置纬度和经度我尝试了很多方法。我知道这个问题已经问过了我试过那个答案还是我还没有得到答案。请帮助我 代码:

    if (googleMap == null) {
        googleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
                R.id.map)).getMap();

        // check if map is created successfully or not
        if (googleMap == null) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Sorry! unable to create maps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }
    }
    googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    Location myLocation = googleMap.getMyLocation();  //Nullpointer exception.........
    LatLng myLatLng = new LatLng(myLocation.getLatitude(),
            myLocation.getLongitude());

    CameraPosition myPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder()
            .target(myLatLng).zoom(17).bearing(90).tilt(30).build();
    googleMap.animateCamera(
        CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(myPosition));

18 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:45)

请检查Google Maps Android API v2的示例代码。使用它可以解决您的问题。

private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
        // Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
        if (mMap == null) {
            // Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
            mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
                    .getMap();
            mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
            // Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
            if (mMap != null) {


             mMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {

           @Override
           public void onMyLocationChange(Location arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

             mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(arg0.getLatitude(), arg0.getLongitude())).title("It's Me!"));
           }
          });

            }
        }
    }

onCreate功能中调用此功能。

答案 1 :(得分:15)

我认为现在更好的方法是:

Location currentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);

Documentation. Getting the Last Known Location

答案 2 :(得分:9)

package com.example.sandeep.googlemapsample;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback,
        GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
        GoogleMap.OnMarkerDragListener,
        GoogleMap.OnMapLongClickListener,
        GoogleMap.OnMarkerClickListener,
        View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MapsActivity";
    private GoogleMap mMap;
    private double longitude;
    private double latitude;
    private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

        // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

        //Initializing googleApiClient
        googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();
    }


    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        mMap = googleMap;
        mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
       // googleMapOptions.mapType(googleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID)
                    //    .compassEnabled(true);

        // Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
        LatLng india = new LatLng(-34, 151);
        mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(india).title("Marker in India"));
        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(india));
        mMap.setOnMarkerDragListener(this);
        mMap.setOnMapLongClickListener(this);
    }

    //Getting current location
    private void getCurrentLocation() {
        mMap.clear();
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
        if (location != null) {
            //Getting longitude and latitude
            longitude = location.getLongitude();
            latitude = location.getLatitude();

            //moving the map to location
            moveMap();
        }
    }

    private void moveMap() {
        /**
         * Creating the latlng object to store lat, long coordinates
         * adding marker to map
         * move the camera with animation
         */
        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
        mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                .position(latLng)
                .draggable(true)
                .title("Marker in India"));

        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
        mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));
        mMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Log.v(TAG,"view click event");
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
        getCurrentLocation();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onMapLongClick(LatLng latLng) {
        // mMap.clear();
        mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(latLng).draggable(true));
    }

    @Override
    public void onMarkerDragStart(Marker marker) {
        Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "onMarkerDragStart", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onMarkerDrag(Marker marker) {
        Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "onMarkerDrag", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onMarkerDragEnd(Marker marker) {
        // getting the Co-ordinates
        latitude = marker.getPosition().latitude;
        longitude = marker.getPosition().longitude;

        //move to current position
        moveMap();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        googleApiClient.connect();
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        googleApiClient.disconnect();
        super.onStop();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker marker) {
        Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "onMarkerClick", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return true;
    }

}

答案 3 :(得分:3)

MapsActivity类中的此代码对我有用:

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private GoogleMap mMap;
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;

public void centreMapOnLocation(Location location, String title){

    LatLng userLocation = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude());
    mMap.clear();
    mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userLocation).title(title));
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(userLocation,12));

}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    if (grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,0,0,locationListener);

            Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
            centreMapOnLocation(lastKnownLocation,"Your Location");
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps2);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}


@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;

    Intent intent = getIntent();
    if (intent.getIntExtra("Place Number",0) == 0 ){

        // Zoom into users location
        locationManager = (LocationManager)this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        locationListener = new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                centreMapOnLocation(location,"Your Location");
            }

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {

            }
        };

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,0,0,locationListener);
                Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                centreMapOnLocation(lastKnownLocation,"Your Location");
        } else {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},1);
        }
    }


}


}

答案 4 :(得分:2)

初始化地图片段后,您当前的位置可能无法立即使用。

设置

googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

你必须等到看到MapView上显示的蓝点。然后

Location myLocation = googleMap.getMyLocation();

myLocation不会为空。

我认为您最好使用LocationClient,并实现自己的LocationListener.onLocationChanged(位置l)

Receiving Location Updates将向您展示如何从LocationClient获取当前位置

答案 5 :(得分:2)

Location locaton;

private GoogleMap mMap;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}



@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        return;
    }

    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

    mMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onMyLocationChange(Location location) {

            CameraUpdate center = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
            CameraUpdate zoom = CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11);
            mMap.clear();

            MarkerOptions mp = new MarkerOptions();

            mp.position(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));

            mp.title("my position");

            mMap.addMarker(mp);
            mMap.moveCamera(center);
            mMap.animateCamera(zoom);

        }
    });}}

答案 6 :(得分:1)

从 Google Sample (CurrentPlaceDetailsOnMap) for kotlin by FusedLocationProviderClientsetOnMyLocationChangeListenerdeprecated

首先将 implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.4.0' 添加到 dependencies

接下来在您的 fragment 添加这些变量

private lateinit var fusedLocationProviderClient: FusedLocationProviderClient
private var lastKnownLocation: Location? = null

onViewCreated 中的下一个添加此

    fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(requireContext())

onMapReady 中调用此方法

private fun getDeviceLocation() {
    /*
     * Get the best and most recent location of the device, which may be null in rare
     * cases when a location is not available.
     */
    try {
            val locationResult = fusedLocationProviderClient.lastLocation
            locationResult.addOnCompleteListener(context as Activity) { task ->
                if (task.isSuccessful) {
                    // Set the map's camera position to the current location of the device.
                    lastKnownLocation = task.result
                    if (lastKnownLocation != null) {
                        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(
                                LatLng(lastKnownLocation!!.latitude,
                                        lastKnownLocation!!.longitude), DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
                    }
                } else {
                    logD("Current location is null. Using defaults.")
                    logD("Exception: ${task.exception}")
                    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(LatLng(35.6892, 51.3890), 15.toFloat()))
                    mMap.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = false
                }
            }
    } catch (e: SecurityException) {
        logD("Exception: ${e.message}")
    }
}

如果你愿意,你可以通过这个开启你的位置

mMap.isMyLocationEnabled = true
mMap.uiSettings.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = false

答案 7 :(得分:1)

  1. 选择Google地图活动

    enter image description here

  2. 您需要一个Google Maps API密钥。

    要获取一个,请点击此链接,按照说明进行操作,然后在最后按“创建”: https://console.developers.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=maps_android_backend&keyType=CLIENT_SIDE_ANDROID&r=48:C7:A8:5B:31:4F:78:F2:38:41:97:F4:70:C3:A0:EB:6A:73:28:88%3Bcom.example.myapplication

  3. 将此代码粘贴到MapsActivity.java

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;



  public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implement
   OnMapReadyCallback,
   GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
   GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
  LocationListener{
    @private GoogleMap mMap;
        GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
        Location mLastLocation;
        Marker mCurrLocationMarker;
        LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                checkLocationPermission();
            }
            // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
            SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
            mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
            mMap = googleMap;


            //Initialize Google Play Services
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
                    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    buildGoogleApiClient();
                    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                }
            } else {
                buildGoogleApiClient();
                mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
            }
        }

        protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
            mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        }

        @Override
        public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {

            mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
            mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
            mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
            mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

            mLastLocation = location;
            if (mCurrLocationMarker != null) {
                mCurrLocationMarker.remove();
            }

            //Place current location marker
            LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
            MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
            markerOptions.position(latLng);
            markerOptions.title("Current Position");
            markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA));
            mCurrLocationMarker = mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);

            //move map camera
            mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
            mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(14));

            //stop location updates
            if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
                LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

        }

        public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;
        public boolean checkLocationPermission() {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                // Asking user if explanation is needed
                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {

                    // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
                    // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
                    // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

                    //Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        new String[] {
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
                        },
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);


                } else {
                    // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        new String[] {
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
                        },
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
                }
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
            String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION:
                    {
                        // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                        if (grantResults.length > 0 &&
                            grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                            // permission was granted. Do the
                            // contacts-related task you need to do.
                            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
                                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                                if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
                                    buildGoogleApiClient();
                                }
                                mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                            }

                        } else {

                            // Permission denied, Disable the functionality that depends on this permission.
                            Toast.makeText(this, "permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                        return;
                    }


            }
        }
    }
  1. 确保这些权限已写入清单文件中

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    enter image description here

  2. 添加以下依赖项

    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'

    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'

    enter image description here

答案 8 :(得分:1)

上面提到的所有使用该代码的解决方案现已弃用!这是新的解决方案

  1. 在gradle文件中添加实现'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:15.0.1'依赖项

  2. 在清单文件中添加网络权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

  1. 现在使用此代码获取当前位置

      FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
    
      mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Location location) {
                        // GPS location can be null if GPS is switched off
                            currentLat = location.getLatitude();
                            currentLong = location.getLongitude();
                            Toast.makeText(HomeNavigationBarActivtiy.this, "lat " + location.getLatitude() + "\nlong " + location.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                })
                .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
    

答案 9 :(得分:1)

如果您不需要每次用户更改时都获取其位置(我不知道为什么几乎每个解决方案都通过使用位置侦听器来做到这一点),这样做是很浪费的。询问者显然只对一次检索该位置感兴趣。现在不推荐使用FusedLocationApi,因此可以代替@Andrey的帖子:
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER; // I suppressed the missing-permission warning because this wouldn't be executed in my // case without location services being enabled @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") android.location.Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider); double userLat = lastKnownLocation.getLatitude(); double userLong = lastKnownLocation.getLongitude();

这只是将一些分散的信息汇总到文档中,this是最重要的来源。

答案 10 :(得分:1)

//check this condition if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23 ) 

在某些android studio中,当整个代码正常工作时,它将无法正常工作,因此请用以下代码替换此行:

if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 

&我的项目运行正常。

答案 11 :(得分:1)

public void getMyLocation() {
        // create class object
        gps = new GPSTracker(HomeActivity.this);
        // check if GPS enabled
        if (gps.canGetLocation()) {
            latitude = gps.getLatitude();
            longitude = gps.getLongitude();
            Geocoder geocoder;
            List<Address> addresses;
            geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
            try {
                addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
                postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
                city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
                address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
                state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
                country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
                knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
                Log.e("Location",postalCode+" "+city+" "+address+" "+state+" "+knownName);

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            gps.showSettingsAlert();
        }
    }

答案 12 :(得分:1)

将权限添加到应用清单

添加以下权限之一作为Android清单中元素的子级。粗略的位置许可:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp" >
  ...
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
  ...
</manifest>

或精美的位置许可:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp" >
  ...
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
  ...
</manifest>

以下代码示例在启用“我的位置”图层之前使用支持库检查权限:

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
    // Show rationale and request permission.
}
The following sample handles the result of the permission request by implementing the ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback from the Support library:

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    if (requestCode == MY_LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE) {
      if (permissions.length == 1 &&
          permissions[0] == Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION &&
          grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    } else {
      // Permission was denied. Display an error message.
    }
}

此示例使用GPS提供程序提供当前位置更新。整个Android应用程序代码如下,

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.widget.TextView;

import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener{
protected LocationManager locationManager;
protected LocationListener locationListener;
protected Context context;
TextView txtLat;
String lat;
String provider;
protected String latitude,longitude; 
protected boolean gps_enabled,network_enabled;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);

locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
txtLat.setText("Latitude:" + location.getLatitude() + ", Longitude:" + location.getLongitude());
}

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","disable");
}

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","enable");
}

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.d("Latitude","status");
}
}

答案 13 :(得分:0)

在Google地图上获取当前位置的简单步骤:

1 - 创建地图活动,以便在onMap ready方法中创建LocationManager和LocationListener

2 - 在onMap ready中也检查android版本和用户权限==&gt;如果有权限给予位置更新或要求用户许可

3 - 在主类中检查许可结果(onRequestPermissionsResult)==&gt;如果条件为真,那么给位置更新

4 - 在(onLocationChanged)方法中我们创建LatLng变量并从位置获取坐标,然后从mMap我们(addMarker和moveCamera)获取我们刚刚创建的变量,这为我们提供了位置,当用户移动时我们仍然需要在onMap中创建新的LatLng,准备在应用程序启动时拥有用户的位置==&gt;如果有权限(lastKnownLocation),则在条件内。

注意:

1)不要忘记在Manifest中要求权限(位置和Internet)

2)不要忘记从谷歌API获取地图密钥

3)我们使用(mMap.clear)避免每次重复标记(运行应用程序或更新位置)

编码部分

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    private GoogleMap mMap;
    LocationManager locationManager;
    LocationListener locationListener;

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);


    }

    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        mMap = googleMap;

        locationManager  = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

        locationListener = new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

                mMap.clear();

                LatLng userLocation = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());

                mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userLocation).title("Marker"));

                mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(userLocation));

                Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, userLocation.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {


            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

            }


        };

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23 ){

            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

        }else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

            Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

            LatLng userLocation = new LatLng(lastKnownLocation.getLatitude(), lastKnownLocation.getLongitude());

            mMap.clear();

            mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userLocation).title("Marker"));

            mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(userLocation));

            Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, userLocation.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


        } else {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);

        }


    }


    }
}

答案 14 :(得分:0)

FusedLocationApi已经Deprecated(为什么Google总是弃用所有东西!)

location: retrieve-current

这是现在获取它的方法:

private lateinit var fusedLocationClient: FusedLocationProviderClient

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // ...

    fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)
}

答案 15 :(得分:0)

为什么不使用FusedLocationApi代替OnMyLocationChangeListener?您需要初始化GoogleApiClient对象并使用LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates()方法注册位置更改侦听器。重要的是要注意,不要忘记删除已注册的监听器并断开GoogleApiClient

private LocationRequest  mLocationRequest;
private GoogleApiClient  mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationListener mLocationListener;

private void initGoogleApiClient(Context context)
{
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context).addApi(LocationServices.API).addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks()
    {
        @Override
        public void onConnected(Bundle bundle)
        {
            mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
            mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
            mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);

            setLocationListener();
        }

        @Override
        public void onConnectionSuspended(int i)
        {
            Log.i("LOG_TAG", "onConnectionSuspended");
        }
    }).build();

    if (mGoogleApiClient != null)
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();

}

private void setLocationListener()
{
    mLocationListener = new LocationListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
        {
            String lat = String.valueOf(location.getLatitude());
            String lon = String.valueOf(location.getLongitude());
            Log.i("LOG_TAG", "Latitude = " + lat + " Longitude = " + lon);
        }
    };

    LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, mLocationListener);
}

private void removeLocationListener()
{
    LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationListener);
}

答案 16 :(得分:0)

         import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;

import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, LocationListener {

    private GoogleMap mMap;
    private FusedLocationProviderClient client;
    double latit;
    double longi;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
        // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
        client = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
    }
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        mMap = googleMap;



        try {
            setupMap();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
 client = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);

        if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    Activity#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        client.getLastLocation()
                .addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Location location) {
                        // Got last known location. In some rare situations this can be null.
                        if (location != null) {

                            //    local=findViewById(R.id.tv5);

                            double la=location.getLatitude();
                            double lo=location.getLongitude();

                            LatLng curre=new LatLng(la,lo);
                            mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(curre,18));

                        }
                    }
                });



    }
    }

答案 17 :(得分:-1)

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements
    ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener {
...
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
    mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
            mGoogleApiClient);
    if (mLastLocation != null) {
        mLatitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
        mLongitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
    }
}
}