Question

我正在尝试利用XSLT将此天气流（截断）转换为我们的某个信息显示系统可用的内容。这是我第一次使用XSLT，所以我不知道从哪里开始。看来我需要将每个元素名称转换为自身的属性，同时重命名元素，但我似乎无法找到这种类型转换的任何示例。如果有人知道我可以看到的任何例子，那将会有所帮助。

当前输入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 
<current_observation version="1.0"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.weather.gov/view/current_observation.xsd">
    <credit>NOAA's National Weather Service</credit>
    <credit_URL>http://weather.gov/</credit_URL>
    <image>
        <url>http://weather.gov/images/xml_logo.gif</url>
        <title>NOAA's National Weather Service</title>
        <link>http://weather.gov</link>
    </image>
    <suggested_pickup>15 minutes after the hour</suggested_pickup>
    <suggested_pickup_period>60</suggested_pickup_period>
    <location>Kansas City International Airport, MO</location>
    <station_id>KMCI</station_id>
    <latitude>39.3</latitude>
    <longitude>-94.73</longitude>
</current_observation>

期望的输出：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 
<dataitems>
    <dataitem name="credit">NOAA's National Weather Service</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="credit_URL">http://weather.gov/</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="suggested_pickup">15 minutes after the hour</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="suggested_pickup_period">60</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="location">Kansas City International Airport, MO</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="station_id">KMCI</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="latitude">39.3</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="longitude">-94.73</dataitem>
</dataitems>

Answer 1

此模板：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    version="1.0">

<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="ISO-8859-1"/>


<!-- copy all nodes -->
    <xsl:template match="@*|node()">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
        </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>

    <!-- replace root element -->
<xsl:template match="current_observation">
    <dataitems><xsl:apply-templates/></dataitems>
</xsl:template>

<!-- transformation for the rest of nodes -->
    <xsl:template match="credit|credit_URL|suggested_pickup|suggested_pickup_period|location|station_id|latitude|longitude">
    <dataitem name="{name()}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></dataitem>
</xsl:template>

<!-- delete unwanted element -->
 <xsl:template match="image"/>

</xsl:stylesheet>

确实

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<dataitems>
    <dataitem name="credit">NOAA's National Weather Service</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="credit_URL">http://weather.gov/</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="suggested_pickup">15 minutes after the hour</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="suggested_pickup_period">60</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="location">Kansas City International Airport, MO</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="station_id">KMCI</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="latitude">39.3</dataitem>
    <dataitem name="longitude">-94.73</dataitem>
</dataitems>

XSLT：在重命名时将元素名称作为属性

1 个答案: