如何使用Jersey Client API将GET请求发送到运行HTTPS协议的服务器。我可以使用任何示例代码吗?
答案 0 :(得分:29)
构建您的客户
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
ctx.init(null, myTrustManager, null);
config.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES, new HTTPSProperties(hostnameVerifier, ctx));
Client client = Client.create(config);
从此博客文章中删除了更多详情:http://blogs.oracle.com/enterprisetechtips/entry/consuming_restful_web_services_with
有关设置证书的信息,请参阅此问题:Using HTTPS with REST in Java
答案 1 :(得分:17)
如果使用java 6,7和8,使用Jersey客户端的HTTPS有两个不同的版本 那么
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
如果使用java 8那么
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");
System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1");
请找到工作代码
POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>WebserviceJersey2Spring</groupId>
<artifactId>WebserviceJersey2Spring</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.16</jersey.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Jersey -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey + Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>
jersey-container-servlet-core
</artifactId>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>hk2</artifactId>
<groupId>org.glassfish.hk2</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
JAVA CLASS
package com.example.client;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.authentication.HttpAuthenticationFeature;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
public class JerseyClientGet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String username = "username";
String password = "p@ssword";
String input = "{\"userId\":\"12345\",\"name \":\"Viquar\",\"surname\":\"Khan\",\"Email\":\"Vaquar.khan@gmail.com\"}";
try {
//SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");//Java 6
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");//Java 8
System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1");//Java 8
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
HttpAuthenticationFeature feature = HttpAuthenticationFeature.universalBuilder()
.credentialsForBasic(username, password).credentials(username, password).build();
client.register(feature);
//PUT request, if need uncomment it
//final Response response = client
//.target("https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations")
//.request().put(Entity.entity(input, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON), Response.class);
//GET Request
final Response response = client
.target("https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations")
.request().get();
if (response.getStatus() != HttpStatus.OK.value()) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
+ response.getStatus()); }
String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");
System.out.println(output);
client.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
HELPER CLASS
package com.example.client;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
public class InsecureHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}
助手班
package com.example.client;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class InsecureTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, final String authType) throws CertificateException {
// Everyone is trusted!
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, final String authType) throws CertificateException {
// Everyone is trusted!
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
}
一旦开始运行应用程序将获得证书错误,从浏览器下载证书并添加到
C:\java-8\jdk1_8_0\jre\lib\security
添加到cacerts中,您将在以下链接中获得详细信息。
了解错误的有用链接
http://www.9threes.com/2015/01/restful-java-client-with-jersey-client.html
http://magicmonster.com/kb/prg/java/ssl/pkix_path_building_failed.html
我已经使用SSL和基本身份验证测试了以下代码的get和post方法,您可以跳过SSL证书,可以直接复制三个类并将jar添加到java项目中并运行。
package com.rest.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.authentication.HttpAuthenticationFeature;
import org.glassfish.jersey.filter.LoggingFilter;
import com.rest.dto.EarUnearmarkCollateralInput;
public class RestClientTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//
sslRestClientGETReport();
//
sslRestClientPostEarmark();
//
sslRestClientGETRankColl();
//
} catch (KeyManagementException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
//
private static WebTarget target = null;
private static String userName = "username";
private static String passWord = "password";
//
public static void sslRestClientGETReport() throws KeyManagementException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//
//
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
//
Client c = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
//
String baseUrl = "https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations/report";
c.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, passWord));
target = c.target(baseUrl);
target.register(new LoggingFilter());
String responseMsg = target.request().get(String.class);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseMsg);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
//
}
public static void sslRestClientGET() throws KeyManagementException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//Query param Search={JSON}
//
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
//
Client c = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
//
String baseUrl = "https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb";
//
c.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, passWord));
target = c.target(baseUrl);
target = target.path("employee/api/v1/informations/employee/data").queryParam("search","%7B\"name\":\"vaquar\",\"surname\":\"khan\",\"age\":\"30\",\"type\":\"admin\""%7D");
target.register(new LoggingFilter());
String responseMsg = target.request().get(String.class);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseMsg);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
//
}
//TOD need to fix
public static void sslRestClientPost() throws KeyManagementException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//
//
Employee employee = new Employee("vaquar", "khan", "30", "E");
//
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
//
Client c = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
//
String baseUrl = "https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations/employee";
c.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, passWord));
target = c.target(baseUrl);
target.register(new LoggingFilter());
//
Response response = target.request().put(Entity.json(employee));
String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
//
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(output);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
罐子
repository/javax/ws/rs/javax.ws.rs-api/2.0/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/jersey/core/jersey-client/2.6/jersey-client-2.6.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/jersey/core/jersey-common/2.6/jersey-common-2.6.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/hk2-api/2.2.0/hk2-api-2.2.0.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/jersey/bundles/repackaged/jersey-guava/2.6/jersey-guava-2.6.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/hk2-locator/2.2.0/hk2-locator-2.2.0.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/hk2-utils/2.2.0/hk2-utils-2.2.0.jar"
repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.15.0-GA/javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/external/javax.inject/2.2.0/javax.inject-2.2.0.jar"
repository/javax/annotation/javax.annotation-api/1.2/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar"
genson-1.3.jar"
答案 2 :(得分:10)
对于Jersey 2,您需要修改代码:
return ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.withConfig(config)
.hostnameVerifier(new TrustAllHostNameVerifier())
.sslContext(ctx)
.build();
https://gist.github.com/JAlexoid/b15dba31e5919586ae51 http://www.panz.in/2015/06/jersey2https.html
答案 3 :(得分:6)
在这里唤醒一个死的问题,但所提供的答案不适用于jdk 7(我在某处读到了Oracle工程师的错误,但尚未修复)。除了@Ryan提供的链接外,您还必须添加:
System.setProperty(“jsse.enableSNIExtension”,“false”);
(由许多stackoverflow答案结合在一起来解决这个问题)
完整的代码如下所示对我有用(没有设置系统属性,Client Config对我不起作用):
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.HTTPSProperties;
public class ClientHelper
{
public static ClientConfig configureClient()
{
System.setProperty("jsse.enableSNIExtension", "false");
TrustManager[] certs = new TrustManager[]
{
new X509TrustManager()
{
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException
{
}
}
};
SSLContext ctx = null;
try
{
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
ctx.init(null, certs, new SecureRandom());
}
catch (java.security.GeneralSecurityException ex)
{
}
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
try
{
config.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES, new HTTPSProperties(
new HostnameVerifier()
{
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
{
return true;
}
},
ctx));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
return config;
}
public static Client createClient()
{
return Client.create(ClientHelper.configureClient());
}
答案 4 :(得分:2)
如果你使用的是Java 8,那么Jersey2的版本比Aleksandr提供的答案要短。
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
// Create a new X509TrustManager
sslContext.init(null, getTrustManager(), null);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
throw e;
}
final Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().hostnameVerifier((s, session) -> true)
.sslContext(sslContext).build();
return client;
private TrustManager[] getTrustManager() {
return new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
}
};
}