Printf - 访问冲突读取位置 - C ++

时间:2010-02-07 15:01:51

标签: c++ printf

  

0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置0xcccccccc。

printf抛出此异常。

我不知道为什么会这样...... 这些字符串变量中有值。我使用printf错了吗?

帮助! (请参阅开关盒)

string header;
string body;
string key;

if (!contactList.isEmpty()) {

    cout << "Enter contact's name: ";
    getline(cin, key);
    Contact * tempContact = contactList.get(key);
    if (tempContact != NULL) {
        string name = tempContact->getName();
        string number = tempContact->getNumber();
        string email = tempContact->getEmail();
        string address = tempContact->getAddress();

        //I've just put this here just to test if the variables are being initialized
        cout << name + " " + number + " " + email + " " + address << endl;

        switch (type) {
            case 1:
                printf("%-15s %-10s %-15s %-15s\n", "Name", "Number", "Email", "Address");
                printf("%-15s %-10s %-15s %-15s\n", name, number, email, address);
                break;
            case 2:
                printf("%-15s %-10s\n", "Name", "Number");
                printf("%-15s %-10s\n", name, number);
                break;
            case 3:
                printf("%-15s %-15s\n", "Name", "Email");
                printf("%-15s %-15s\n", name, email);
                break;
            case 4:
                printf("%-15s %-15s\n", "Name", "Address");
                printf("%-15s %-15s\n", name, address);
                break;
            default:
                printf("%-15s %-10s %-15s %-15s\n", "Name", "Number", "Email", "Address");
                printf("%-15s %-10s %-15s %-15s\n", name, number, email, address);
        }

    } else {
        cout << "\"" + key + "\" not found.\n" << endl;
        wait();
    }

} else {        
    cout << "Contact list is empty.\n" << endl;
    wait();
}

第一个printf打印正常但第二个会抛出异常,看起来无论我如何传递字符串值。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

printf的“%s”需要char*作为参数,而不是std::string。因此printf会将您的字符串对象解释为指针,并尝试访问对象的第一个sizeof(char*)字节给出的内存位置,这会导致访问冲突,因为这些字节实际上不是指针。

使用字符串'c_str方法获取char*或不使用printf。

答案 1 :(得分:5)

C ++ string不是printf%s说明符的期望 - 它想要一个空终止的字符数组。

您需要使用iostream作为输出(cout << ...)或将字符串转换为字符数组,例如c_str()

答案 2 :(得分:1)

sepp2k给出了正确的答案,但我会添加一个小问题:如果你打开完全警告(推荐),编译器会警告你:

a.cc:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects type ‘char*’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’